2022年江苏省盐城市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorldHealthOrganizationiscreatingaglobaltrainingcentertohelppoorercountriesmakevaccines(疫苗),antibodiesandcancertreatmentsusingthemessengerRNAtechnologythathassuccessfullybeenusedtomakeCOVID-19vaccines.AtapressbriefinginGenevaonWednesday,WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidthenewhubwillbeinSouthKoreaandwillsharemRNAtechnologybeingdevelopedbyWHOandpartnersinSouthAfrica,wherescientistsareworkingtorecreatetheCOVID-19vaccinemadebyModernaInc.ThateffortistakingplacewithoutModerna’shelp."VaccineshavehelpedtochangethecourseoftheCOVID-19pandemicbutthisscientifictriumphhasbeenunderminedbyvastinequitiesinaccesstotheselife-savingtools,”Tedrossaid.It'sthefirsttimethatWHOhassupportedsuchunorthodoxeffortstoreverse-engineeracommercially-soldvaccine,makinganendrunaroundthepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhaslargelyprioritizedsupplyingrichcountriesoverpoorinbothsalesandmanufacturing.BothModernaandPfizer-BioNTech,makersofthetwoauthorizedmRNACOVID-19vaccines,havedeclinedtosharetheirvaccinerecipeortechnologicalknow-howwithWHOanditspartners.WHOsaidthesharedtechnologywouldhopefullyresultnotonlyincoronavirusvaccines,butwouldalsobeusefulinmakingantibodies,insulinandtreatmentsfordiseasesincludingmalariaandcancer.WHO’schiefscientistDr.SoumyaSwaminathanestimatedthattheattempttorecreateModerna’svaccinewouldprobablynotyieldanyusableshotsuntillatenextyearoreven2024,butsaidthattimelinecouldbeshortenedconsiderablyifthemanufactureragreedtohelp.TheglobaldisparityinaccesstoCOVID-19vaccinesisenormous.Africacurrentlyproducesjust1%oftheworld’sCOVID-19vaccinesandonlyabout11%ofitspopulationisimmunized(使免疫).Incontrast,aEuropeannationlikePortugalhashad84%ofitspopulationfullyvaccinated,andover59%ofitspeoplehavealsohadaboostershot

Lastweek,WHOsaidsixAfricancountries—Egypt,Kenya,Nigeria,Senegal,SouthAfricaandTunisia—wouldreceivetheknowledgeandtechnologicalknow-howtomakemRNACOVID-19vaccines.TedrossaidWednesdaythatfivemorecountrieswouldnowreceivesupportfromtheSouthAfricahub:Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,SerbiaandVietnam.21.Accordingtothearticle,howdidthedrugmakersassignvaccines?A.Theysuppliedvaccinestosomecountriesfree.B.Theymakecontributionstomankind.C.Vaccinesweresuppliedtorichcountriesoverpoor.D.Thecompanysavesmanypeople’slife.22.Fromthispassage,whatpercentageofpeopleinAfricaareimmunized?A.1%B.11%C.84%D.59%23.HowmanycountrieshavereceivedsupportfromtheSouthAfricahubinmakingvaccines?A.19B.6C.5D.1124.Thistextmaybefrom________.A.AstoryB.AmagazineC.AnewspaperD.AnoteBNPCdeputyfromGansutoadvancesuggestionsforculturalrelicsprotectionXinhuaUpdated:

March2,2022SuBomin,adeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress,alsodeanofDunhuangAcademy,hasbeenworkingforthreedecadesintheMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.SincethestartofhisserviceasNPCdeputy,Suhasputforwardaseriesofsuggestionsontheprotectionofculturalrelics（遗迹）.Duringthisyear's"twosessions",theannualsessionsoftheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference,apartfromworkingonthedisciplinaryconstructionofculturalrelicsprotection,Suwillalsoadvancesuggestionsonfacilitatingtheestablishmentofakeystateresearchlaboratoryforculturalrelicsprotection,aimingtomergetheprotectionofculturalrelicsintothesystemofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationanddevelopment."Weregardthecountry'semphasisonculturalrelicsprotectionasagreatopportunityforourwork,"saidSu,"IhopeculturalrelicsprotectioncanbeimprovedwiththehelpofscienceandtechnologyandthetraditionalChineseculturewillbebetterpromoted."SuBomin(R)checkstherestorationofmuralsintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.25.Thenewswasupdatedon______.A.April4,2021B.March2,2022C.January18,2022D.December22,202126.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoration”inlastparagraphprobablymean?A.collapseB.conflictC.recoveryD.interrupt27.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Culturalrelicsprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.B.Wecanalsoprotectculturalrelicswithoutscienceandtechnology.C.Sudoesn’tmakeanysuggestiononculturalrelicsprotection.D.TraditionalChineseculturalisbeneficialtoourfuturegenerations.CInmyson'sroom,therearetwoworldmaps-onelargepapermapoftheworld,andonecartoonishversionwithsmallpicturesofanimalsandnames.Thesecondonearrivedwithadry-erasemarker,andmysonandhisfriendshaveputthattouse,"decorating"itwithhumorouswords.It'samaponlyan-year-oldcouldlove.Butunderneaththefunnywriting,thereislearninggoingon.HehaslearnedwhereChinasitsinrelationtotheUSonthemap,andknowsthatTogoisarealcountry.HeknowsthatAlaskalookslikeitispartofCanada,connectinguswithourneighborstothenorth.Hehasn'ttraveledoutofthecountryyet,butthatismygoalforhim---toknowandexperienceotherculturesoutsideofhisownthroughmaps,andthroughtravelinginthefuture.Iwanthimtounderstandthatallcountriesintheworldarewonderfulandinfluentialintheirownways.“Travelchangesyou,”saidthelateworld-travelingchef(厨师)AnthonyBourdain.“Asyoumovethroughthislifeandthisworld,youchangethingsandyouleavemarksbehind,howeversmall.Andinreturn,life-aswellastravel-leavesmarksonyou."Travelisn'tcheap,though,andnotallfamilieshavethemeanstotaketheirkidsona10-country-triptoEuropeinthesummer.Somefamiliescan'tevenaffordtotaketheirkidsoutoftheirhomecity.Evenifyoudon'thavemoneytotravel,getyourkidsamap.Getasubscription(订阅)toNationalGeographic(orgotothelibraryandgetthemthere).Learnalanguagetogether.Hostanexchangestudent.Consideropeningyourkids'mindsbyexposing(使接触)themtodifferentlanguages,foods,sights,etc.Theearlier,thebetter.Becauseifweintroducechildrentopeople,places,andthingsthataredifferentfromwhattheyknow,theywillbelessafraid.Theywillbemoreunderstanding.Andthey'llbemorelikelytoreachoutacrossanydivideandimprovetheworldforthefuture.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanthersontodobyreadingmaps?A.Tosimplyhavefun.B.Tobecomeopen-minded.C.Togethighgradesingeography.D.Todevelopaninterestintraveling.29.Accordingtotheauthor,comparedwithtravel,readingmaps______.A.teachespeopleverylittle.B.istheonlychoiceofthepoor.C.isaspecialformoftraveling.D.canbealittleboringbutmeaningful.30.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheinfluenceoftravelling?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingsomeone’swords.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toshowhowtoreadmaps.B.Togiveadviceonparenting.C.Toencouragepeopletotravel.D.Todiscussdifferenttypesofparenting.DChinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-qualitycooperationwithcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Chinawillcontinuetopromotehigh-qualitycooperationwithcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative,includingRussiaandUkraine,thecountry'stopeconomicregulatorsaidonMonday.LianWeiliang,deputyheadoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidtheRussia-Ukraineconflictwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelopment.ChinawillfollowaSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容),mutual（共同的）learningandmutualbenefit,LiansaidatanewsconferenceheldinBeijing.LiansaidChinaexpectsrelevantpartiestoresolvedifferencespeacefullythroughdialogue,strivingtominimizetheimpactontheworldeconomy.HesaidChina'seconomyenjoysgreatresilience,enormouspotential,andlargespaceformaneuver.Despitefacingamorecomplexandsevereexternalenvironment,China'seconomicfundamentalsremainstronginthelongterm,suggestingasolidfoundationforkeepingeconomicoperationwithinareasonablerange,headded.32.Whichisrightabout“theBeltandRoadInitiative”?A.It’sanancienttradenetwork.B.Allthecountriesalongthenetworkwillbenefitfromit.C.Thisinitiativecan’tbenefitothercountries.D.Peoplecanenjoythelandscapes,followingtheSilkRoad.33.AsLianWeiliangsaid,whatinfluencewilltheRussia-Ukraineconflictbring?A.Theconflicthasnoimpactonglobaleconomicdevelopment.B.Itwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelopment.C.Ithelpsboostglobaleconomicdevelopment.D.It’smankind’sdisaster.34.What’sChinaSilkRoadsprit?A.peaceandcooperation,mutuallearning.B.opennessandinclusiveness,mutualbenefit.C.peaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness.D.mutuallearning,mutualbenefit.35.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatwhatthethemeoftoday’sworldis?A.Violenceandconflict.B.Protecttheenvironment.C.Exploretheplanet.D.Peaceanddevelopment.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多与选项。Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.(36)_______________________________Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.IhadnoideawhatlifewasgoingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitioned(转变)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyownfate,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.(37)_______________________________________PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithadappealedtomyadventurousspirit:(38)______________________________I’mverycompetitive.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwepressedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold.(39)__________________________________Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,butthefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunwaysplitandwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhausted

andacompletemess.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,thenwalkedthefinal350m.(40)_________________________________MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwithexperiencesandIlivelifetothefull.A.WhatItriedtodowasconsultthedoctorabouttheillness.B.Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe

condition,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.C.Oneday,Ifelldownfornoapparentreason.D.Ofcourse,thatmademeawareofwhattoexpect.E.WhatIwantedtomakehappenwasatriptothenorthpole.F.Iwaswellawareofmydisease,butIwantedtomakeadifference.G.Theexpeditionraised£50000forcharity.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分35分）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SergeantFrankSpikesatbehindhisdeskandlookedoutofthewindow.Outside,cars41slowlyinthecold,greyrain.Helookeddownatthegreyhairsonhisarms.His42stomachpushedagainstthedesk.Thiswashisfinalmonthbeforehe43thepolice.ForFrank,hislastdaycouldn'tcometoosoon.

Frankfeltangryashethoughtaboutthe44hewouldgetwhenheretired.Itwasn'tenoughmoneytopayforashortholidayonthecoldandrainyeastcoastofEngland45helived.It46wouldn'tpayforhisdreamholiday–a47,round-the-worldcruise.Justthen,InspectorSpencercametoFrank'sdesk.Spencerhadperfectwhiteteethandhewasalwayssmiling.Threeyearsearlier,Spencer48.Nowhewasaninspectorattheyoungageofforty.Frankwasn'tsolucky.Hehadworkedforthepoliceforfortyyearsandhewasstillasergeant.Frankknewhewasn'tashandsomeorasfriendlyasSpencer,sorry,

Inspector

Spencer.49Frankwasabetterpoliceman.FrankhadanoseforcrimeandSpencerdidn't.That“nose”meantFrankcouldthinklikea50andsolvethemostdifficultcrimes.51,theyoungermanoftenaskedforFrank'shelp.Infact,itwastheonlytimeSpencerspoketohim.'Hey,Frank,canIaskyousomething?'askedSpencer.Frankwasn'tsurprised.

'DoyouknowwhotheBabbingtonsare?'Spencer52.Everyone

knewwhotheBabbingtonswere.RonaldBabbingtonwasthesuper-richownerofBabbingtonOil,andhiswifeTabithawasamodel.Togethertheylovedshowing53richtheywere.Theyoftenappearedinmagazineslike

Hello!,withtheirbeautifulhouseandtheir54ofcars.Lastmonth,Ronaldhadboughtan55diamondforTabitha.Thediamondsatinalargegoldandglasscaseattheendofalong,redcarpet.Therewasanalarmsystemtokeepitsafe.------(StorywrittenbyCliveLaneandadaptedbyNicolaPrentis)41.A.orbitedB.movedC.exposedD.departed42.A.visibleB.permanentC.roundD.intense43.A.retiredfromB.leftforC.allowedforD.prayedfor44.A.shelterB.formatC.agendaD.money45.A.thatB.whereC.howD.which46.A.certainlyB.meanwhileC.extensivelyD.elsewhere47.A.exceptionalB.financialC.luxuryD.crucial48.A.hasbeenbotheredB.hadbeenastonishedC.hasbeenreservedD.hadbeenpromoted49.A.AlsoB.WhileC.ButD.As50.A.captainB.sculptureC.criminalD.innocent51.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.GenerallyspeakingD.Nodoubt52.A.insistedB.forecastedC.submittedD.continued53.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when54.A.diamondB.proofC.collectionD.shelf55.A.enormousB.royalC.vitalD.humble语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NoonewantedtoknowwhatTomas'

workwas56(actual)about.Theydidn'tcarewhattheparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器)wasfor.Whatdidthatmatter?57theycaredaboutwas58hadhappenedafterheturnedthemachineon.Hehad59(steal)allthestars–orthat'swhatthenewspaperssaid.AndwhentheymadehimgototheInternationalCriminalCourt,theychargedhimwithstealingthestars.

Tomassaid,“I'mnot60(guilt)”“Well,ifyoudidn’tstealthe61(star),DrStreyer,”

said62lawyerfortheprosecution,“whatdidyoudo?”“Ifyou'reaskingaboutmywork,”

saidTomas,“wedidn'tdoanything.Weshowedthatthemachinewasworking,that'sall.”63(take)thestarsfromtheskyseemslikenothingtoyou?

Thelawyerlookedaroundatthepeopleinthecourt.Nooneherewouldthinkit'snothing.Nooneintheworldwouldthinkit'snothing.“That'snotwhatI64(mean),”

saidTomas.ButIcantellyouthis:whenthemachinestarted,therewere65(sudden)nophotonsinthetestroom.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第三节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。66.Shockabsorbershavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahigh(频率)ofearthquakeinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.67.Itslocationismarkedwitha（纪念碑）shapedlikeabridge,whichacrosstheship’ssunkenremains.68.They（提交）theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.69.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheaforthebenefitofallmankind.70.Columbus（坚持）onsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.71.Ithasbeencthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.72.Inthecandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSnavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.73.HelearntChineseclassicfromgreatliterarymasters,attheageof20,hebegantravellingeacrossthecountry.74.However,theoperationwascarefullyplannedandtheteameventuallymanagedtorelocatealloftheAbuSimbelTempleswithout（事件，冲突）.75.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanawiththefriendofhisyouth.第四节完成句子（共10题，每小题1.5分）76.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeand(发财).77.（鉴于）thelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.78.Between1405vand1433,（代表）MingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.79.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferalotof（正常情况造成的磨损）.80.Ifyourheartbreakslikemine（一想到）ofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever.81.Hopefully,itwill（使进一步了解---）ontheEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlighteningprotection.82.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyouever（被---所惊叹）naturalwonders?83.ThelandingofChang’e3(为---打下基础)forfutureexploration.84.Japanhad（密谋）tolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor.85.（不管、不顾）allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledge.第四部分读后续写（满分15分）Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I'minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终安养院）.”Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I'mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilenceaccordingtotheaddressshehadgivenme.“Howmuchdoloweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________