2022年江苏省淮安市涟水第一高级中学高二下学期5月第二次阶段检测英语试卷 （不含听力音频）

涟水县第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级5月份第二次阶段检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whethertoattendaparty. B.Whattowearforaparty.C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.2.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.C.Hemissedtheflight. 3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus. B.Athome. C.Inacinema.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acapitalcity. B.Atravelexperience. C.Atripplan.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking. B.Theyarepreparingforatrip. C.Theyarehavingapicnic.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthebluebag. B.Intheyellowbox.C.Inthegreenbox.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toapologizeforhismistake. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight. B.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.C.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhisguests’names. B.Inhisname C.Inhiscompany’sname.11.Howwilltheman’sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?A.Offerthemthebestservice. B.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.C.Givethemhisphonenumber.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym. B.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming. B.Weight-lifting. C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard. 16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Bringhersportsshoes. B.Godancingthreetimesaweek.C.Meethimtomorrow. 听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050. B.About1,055. C.About1,500.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.French B.Italian. C.German.19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhefindsithardtolearn. B.Whenheasksforsomething.C.Whenhehearswhatotherssay.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledoreInthethirdoffiveplanned

FantasticBeasts

films,AlbusDumbledore(JudeLaw)andNewtScamander(EddieRedmayne)conflictwiththedarkforcesofGellertGrindelwald(MadsMikkelsen,takingoverfromJohnnyDepp)inthe1930s.Released(发行)on8AprilintheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand,and15AprilintheUSandCanada.PetiteMaman

Theheroineof

PetiteMaman

iseight-year-oldNelly.Afterhergrandmother’sdeath,Nellyplaysinthewoodsnearhermother’schildhoodhome,andmeetsMarion,agirlofherownageandwithsimilarfeatures.Theyplaytogethereveryday,fastbecomingclosefriends.Releasedon22AprilintheUS.DowntonAbbey:ANewEra

BBCCulture’sCarynJamesenjoyedthe“greatproductionvalues”ofthefirst

DowntonAbbey

film,whichwasreleasedin2019.Theseries,onceagainwrittenbyJulianFellowes,promisetobeevenmoreimpressive.Inastoryline,theDowagerCountessshowsthatavilla(别墅)inthesouthofFrancehasbeenpassedontoher,sothefamilyheadsdowntotheRivieratohavealook.Releasedon29AprilintheUKandIreland.OperationMincemeat

In1943,asBritishforceswerepreparingtoinvade(侵略)Sicily,agroupofintelligenceofficersexpressedadetailedplantothrowtheenemyoffthetrack.Thisstranger-than-fictionfilmtellsthestoryoftheofficerswhodrewupasetoffalseplans,plantedtheplansondeadpeopledressedinaRoyalMarinesuniform,andthenthrewthemoffthecoastofSpain,hopingitwouldfinallyfallintoGermanhands.Releasedon15AprilintheUK,and27AprilinFrance.21.Whatdothefoursectionslistedabovehaveincommon?A.Theyallinvolvethewar. B.TheycometomarketinApril.C.Theyallhavetheseries. D.Theyhappeninthewoods.22.Whichbestsuitschildreninterestedinplayinginthewoods?A.FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore. B.OperationMincemeat.C.DowntonAbbey:ANewEra. D.PetiteMaman.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inafilmbrochure. B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaliteraturenovel.BTheformerCEOofStarbucks,HowardD.SchultzwasbornonJuly19,1953,inBrooklyn,NewYork.Helivedinaneighborhoodwithlow-incomefamilies.Asachild,Schultzsawhisfatherstrugglingwithmoney.Attheageofseven,hisfatherinjuredhislegatworkandhadnomedicalinsurance(保险),sotheeconomicstressonthefamilyleftHowardterriblememoriesofhischildhood.Inhighschool,SchultzplayedfootballthatearnedhimascholarshiptoNorthernMichiganUniversity.Aftergraduation,SchultzhadafewjobsbeforejoiningStarbucks.AtthetimetherewereonlythreeStarbucksstores.

ThetripthatchangedStarbucksandSchultz’scareerwashistriptoMilan.Whileexploringtheplacehecameacrosssmallcoffeeshops,wheretheownersdevelopedpersonalrelationshipswiththeircustomers,evencallingthembytheirgivennameswhileservingthemcoffee.In1985,SchultzquitStarbucksashisItalian-basedcoffeeexperienceideawasrejectedbythetwofounders.Hethenwentontocreatehisowncoffeecompanycalled“ⅡGiornale”,Italianfor“TheDaily”.“InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno,”hewroteabouthisstruggle.“Trytoimaginehowdisappointingitcanbetohearthatmanytimeswhyyourideaisnotworthinvestingin.”HespenttwoyearscreatingthecoffeeculturehehadexperiencedinItaly,at“ⅡGiornale”.InAugust1987,Starbuckswaspurchased(购买)by“ⅡGiornale”for$3.8million.Starbucksnowhasanannualsaleofover$16billion.OnceSchultzsaid,“Icannotofferyouanyspecificsecrettosuccess.Butmyownexperiencesuggeststhatstartingfromscratch(白手起家)andachievingmuchmorethanwhatIdreamaboutisquitepossible.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSchultzfromParagraph1?A.Hisfamilywasoncewealthy. B.Helivedatoughandpoorchildhood.C.Hegotonwellwithhisneighbors. D.Hisfatherwasinjuredonthewaytowork.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejected”inParagraph4probablymean?A.arranged B.removed C.refused D.delivered26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSchultz?A.Dependent. B.Capable. C.Curious. D.Humorous.27.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingclassifications. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.CAsacollegestudentinBoston.Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI’veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon’tsearchforrarebooksorfirsteditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremelyimportanttome.Differentbooksoffermeinsights(见解)andwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasthesandinanoyster(牡蛎)nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervals(间隔)offivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob—architecture(建筑设计).Somewheredesignguides,referencebooksandthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.Thistime,Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.IstayinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI’vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwithseasons.28.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks?A.Theirexcellentcontents. B.Theirreasonableprices.C.Theirattractivecovers. D.Theircollectionvalue.29.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends. B.Hiscommunicationskillsimprove,C.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges. D.Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.30.Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?A.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.B.Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.D.Torecommendsomemorearchitecturebooks.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.B.Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.C.Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.D.Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.DFastwalkersmaylivelongerthandawdlers(缓慢的人)—regardlessoftheirweight,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersatLeicesterUniversityanalyzeddataon474,919peoplewithanaverageageof52intheUKBiobankbetween2006and2016.Theyfoundwomenwhowalkedbrisklyhadalifeexpectancyof86.7to87.8yearsold,andmenwhokeptupthepacehadalifeexpectancyof85.2to86.8.Slowwalkershadn’tmuchencouragingprospects(前景):womenhadalifeexpectancyof72.4,andmenof64.8yearsold,iftheyweremoreleisurelyintheirmovements.Accordingtothepaper,publishedlastweek,thatratioheldtrueevenifthefastwalkerswereseverelyoverweight.Itdoesnotnecessarilymeanfastwalkerswilllivelonger.Expertssayitsuggestswalkingspeedcouldbeasimplewayfordoctorstojudgetheirpatients’generalhealthalongsideothertests.Itishardlythefirststudyholdingupwalkingspeedasapowerfulevidencethatappearstoimproveanddetermineourhealth.In2011,theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA)publishedastudybyStephanieStudenski,whofoundthesame:walkingspeedwasareliablepredictoroflifeexpectancy.In2013,USresearchersfoundwalkingpacewaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseriskandlongerlifeexpectancy.In2018,astudyfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundpickingupyourwalkingpacetoevenan“averagespeed”couldcutyourriskofprematuredeathbyafifth.AndTomYates,thephysicalactivityprofessoratLeicesterwho'sbehindthelateststudy,hasbeenpublishingfindingsonthisconnectionforyears.In2017,heanalyzedthesameUKBiobankdataandfoundwalkingspeedappearedtoaffecttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease—concludingthattheslowestwalkersweretwiceaslikelytosufferaheart-relateddeathcomparedtoquickwalkers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“briskly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Quickly. B.Actively. C.Casually.D.Energetically.33.Whatdoesthepaperpublishedlastweekshow?A.Mostfastwalkersareoverweight.B.Fastwalkershaveasimplewayofliving.C.Doctorswillsurelyhavebetterwaystocuretheirpatientsoftheirillness.D.Walkingspeedcanhelpdoctorsknowabouttheirpatients’generalhealth.34.WhatdidUSresearchersfind?A.Walkingslowlyisbadforpeople’shealth.B.Lowerheartdiseaseriskisdeterminedpartlybywalkingpace.C.Peoplewon'tdieearlybyincreasingtheirwalkingpace.D.Walkingspeedcanpredictaperson’slifeexpectancy.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeExpectancyIsDeterminedbyExerciseB.ResearchersTrytoImproveLifeExpectancyC.FastWalkersMayHaveaLongLifeExpectancyD.ThePublicDoubtResearchesonWalkingSpeed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”___36___1.Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.___37___Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物）,suchasatrashcanlid.___38___3.___39___Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,___40___Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.Don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescape.B.Watchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundings.C.Themostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildings.D.Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.E.Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.F.Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandhead.G.Herearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoors.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinformedtoreportthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(冬季残奥会),Ireallyfelt41.Havingaveryclosefriendwithparalysisandseeingthechallengeshefaceseachday,Iam42byhisperseverance(毅力).Hisspirit43me.IknewattendingtheParalympicswouldalsomoveme.Anditdid,whichI’ll44later.AmonthbeforeenteringtheclosedGames,wewererequiredtocompletehotelquarantine(隔离)45returningtothepublic.Withsomanypeople46intoBeijingfromothercountries,therehadbeenpositive(阳性)COVID-1947.ThreedaysaftertheParalympicsbegan,apositivecasewasfoundinmyhotel.48,theremustbe7days’or14days’quarantine.49Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeidea,itdidn’t50myexcitementtoattendtheWinterParalympics.Ithought,the51thingtodoistostartpreparingimmediately.Beinglimitedtoasmallspaceforthetimecanhave52effectsonone’smentalhealth.Ibegantothinkofwhatmakesmefeelcomfortableinmyhome.Ibegantomakea53ofthings:deliciousfood,sweetsoaps,mybedding….Peoplemightdislikethe54ofquarantiningoutsidetheirhomes.Butifyoucanprepareyourselfwiththethingsyouknow,itwillmakeyoumost55.Ifyouthinkyouhavemorethanmanyothers,you’llfindit’snotasbadasitmightseem.41.A.awkward B.honored C.energetic D.concerned42.A.appreciated B.attached C.inspired D.devoted43.A.moves B.impresses C.shocks D.awakens44.A.reveal B.interview C.confirm D.report45.A.after B.on C.before D.in46.A.traveling B.entering C.exporting D.accessing47.A.events B.cases C.examples D.accidents48.A.Moreover B.Yet C.Therefore D.Otherwise49.A.When B.As C.Since D.While50.A.prevent B.quit C.further D.attach51.A.least B.most C.worstD.best52.A.passive B.positive C.negative D.active53.A.discovery B.list C.practice D.copy54.A.idea B.attitude C.duty D.topic55.A.mobile B.flexible C.comfortable D.efficient第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho___56___(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIlikedsportsverymuchbeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention___57___sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Over___58___nextfewyears,IstoppedexercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItseemedthatIwas___59___(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinonlyaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.___60___(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea___61___(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.A

friendof___62___(I)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse___63___shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery___64___(relax).

Iswimforanhourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome____65____(fit)thanbefore.第五部分根据所学课文，用课文中的词汇填空（每空一词，每题1分，共15分）第一节Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,italsocontributestothehealthof66.______(social).Atthemostbasiclevel,thedifferenttypesofjobsarelikegearsinamachine.Theyworktoensurethatthemachinewecall“society”67.______(function)properly.Inasuccessful,stableand68.______(product)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior69.______another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice70.______any.Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerksreceptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.Moreover,therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommitthemselvesto71.______(work)forthebenefitofothers.Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofpeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.Inthisway,weworktoadvanceourcommunitiesandbringsuccesstoournation.第二节ThemoreIlearn,the72._________(well)Iknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.AsIjourneythroughmylife,Ihavebecomeawarethat73._________(acquire)knowledgeisnotonlyameansby74.________youcanbetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch,as75._________individual,youdonotknow.Itisvitaltoremainlifelonglearnersina76._________(rapid)changingworld.Asyouprogressthroughlife,youmaystudyandworkinnewenvironments.Consequently,youwillbeexposed77._________manynewideas,beliefs,practicesandlearningexperiences.Furthermore,the78._________（produce）ofknowledgeisboundtogrowrapidly.So,howcanyouproceed?Firstly,lifelonglearningisanattitude.Secondly,takeadvantageofopportunitiesforlifelonglearning—forexample,youcouldregisteronlineandsubscribetoe-learningcourses,79._________havebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Finally,understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow,becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue,itmustbeapplied.80._________summary,inaworldofconstantchange,oneshouldneverceasetolearn.Lifelonglearningwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandfurtheryourcareer,andwillboostyoursenseofself-worthandkeepyourmindactive.Therefore,knowwhatyouknowanduseit;knowwhatyoudonotknowandembraceit;knowthatyouwillneverknowallthereistoknowandwonderatit.第六部分读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80­year­oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45­year­oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis？”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow'.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It'sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis？”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(破旧的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary.