2022年河南省焦作市温县高二下学期4月月考 英语试题

焦作市温县2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语注意事项:1.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上黑色方框以内，否则答案无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnder’sGameAlienshaveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn’tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses(军事天才)intheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningoutbutcanhesavetheplanet?Itisagoodsciencefictionforboys.HatchetItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.OnatriptotheCanadianoilfieldstospendthesummerwithhisdad,thepilotoftheCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustlandintheforest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andevenatornado(龙卷风).BallDon’tLieSticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadahardlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,andraisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingettingaheadinlifewhenyou’vehadabadstart.CrackbackMilesManninglikestopleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinningfootballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyispressingMilestobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisstrictfather,andhisbestfriend.SheAcollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard(陶瓷碎片)thatleadthemtoafabled(传说中的)lostcityinthejungles(丛林)ofAfrica,whereencounterSheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.21.WhichbookissuitableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?A.Crackback. B.BallDon’tLie. C.She. D.Hatchet.22.Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?A.Ender’sGameandCrackback.B.BallDon’tLieandHatchet.C.SheandHatchet.D.BallDon’tLieandCrackback.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.exploreB.meetC.createD.missBEverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove-the-kneelegamputation(截肢).Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:becomethefirstveteran(老兵)amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits-thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.ButEnnis'climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit.''Irealizedthatitwasaprettyuniqueplatform…whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,''EnnistoldConnectingVets.''It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.''Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit(登顶)onMay15,2019.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2017.''EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIhavetrainedfor,''EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal.''Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.''Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.24.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?A.Toinspireothers.B.Tochallengeherself.C.Toshowherstrongwill.D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.25.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?A.Sherecoversfromherinjury.B.Shecommunicateswithfellows.C.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.D.Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection.26.WhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018. D.In2019.27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.B.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.C.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts.D.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain.CAhotelthatcallsitselftheworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”hasopenedinnortheasternChina.ThePolarBearHotelispartoftheHarbinPolarlandamusementparkinHarbin,thecapitalandlargestcityinHeilongjiangprovince.Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms.“Whetheryou’reeating,playingorsleeping,polarbearswillkeepyoucompany,”HarbinPolarlandsaidinastatementontheWeChatmessengerservice.PhotosandvideosfromChinesestatemediashowedpeoplewatchingtwopolarbearsinaclosed,indoorspacewithartificialiceandsmallpoolsofwater.YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears’totallivingspace.Shesaidtheyarealsoletoutdoorswhentemperatureandairqualitypermits.Liuaddedtherehasbeen“veryhigh”interestinstayingatthehotel,whereroomscostfromabout$290to$351anight.Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.JasonBakerisvicepresidentatanimalrightsgroupPETA.HetoldReuters,“PolarbearsbelongintheArctic,notinzoosorglassboxesinaquariums–andcertainlynotinhotels.”Headded,“Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature,roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife.”In2016,ashoppingcenterinthesoutherncityofGuangzhoudrewworldwidecriticismaftervideosshowedapolarbearnamedPizzalyingonhersideinaglass-walledarea.HarbinPolarlandwasestablishedin2005.Itcallsitselftheworld’sfirstpolarperformingartsamusementpark.28.WhatmakesthePolarBearHotelinHarbinunique?A.Guestscanwatchpolarbearsintheirrooms.B.Polarbearwillplaywithtourists.C.Touristshavechancestofilmvideoswithpolarbears.D.Guestscantouchpolarbearsinoutdoorspace.29.What’sJasonBaker’sattitudetowardsthePolarBearHotel?A.ambiguous.B.critical.C.positive.D.favorable.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.It’ssecureforthemtostayinthezoo.B.Theycanenjoyahappylifeinglassboxesinaquariums.C.Theyfallasleepinmostofthetimeinnature.D.Therangeoftheiractivitycancoverthousandsofmiles.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.DManyresearchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethethinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings,scientistswarnitcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,whoteachescomputerscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,”Russellsays,“manyoftoday’sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence.”Theseincludeagriculturaljobs,andoneswithrepetitivedutiesliketelephonecallcenters.AImachinescanalsoreplacejobslikeonesinthefinancialindustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata.Thehealthindustryisoneareathatartificialintelligenceisalreadychanging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-to-dateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM’sWatsontechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Watsonhelpsdoctorskeepupwithinformation.Thereisalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.OneexampleiscombiningdronetechnologyandAItocreateautonomousweapons.StuartRussellisworkingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapoweapon”.IBM’sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.Thedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Researchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyishere,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromRussell’swordsinPara.3?A.People’slivesarebecomingbetter.B.Machinesareclevererandcleverer.C.Morepeopleareindangerofunemployment.D.Peopleareboredwithtoday’sphysicaljobs.33.A.MachineswithAIcantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.B.MachineswithAIcanhelpdoctorstreatanddiagnosealldiseases.C.MachineswithAIcanonlyflyaplanebyitselfwithouttheneedforapilot.D.MachineswithAIcanbeusedinmanyfields,searchenginesincluded.34.Whatdotheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith?A.AIisdefinitelychanginghumanlife.B.AIwillchangeourlifeforthebetter.C.MorepeopleareneededindevelopingAI.D.AIisabigthreattopeopleinthefuture.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWideUsageofAI. B.AI:aDouble-edgedSword.C.ABreakthroughinDevelopingAI. D.AI:Athreatforhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把答案填图到答题卡上，只填在试卷上，答案无效。Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedian.36Jia,39,starredinanddirectedthefilm,Hi,Mom,whichbyFeb23rdhasearnedmorethan4billionyuan.JiabecamethetopboxofficegrossingfemaledirectorinChinaandisonthepathtobecominganinternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.37Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.JiagraduatedfromBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2003.Inthelast18yearsshehasperformedcrosstalkinvariouscompetitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen,38__Showingherkeensenseofcomedy,JiaensuredthatHi,Momhithomeforthosewhoneededalaugh.Forexample,whenShenGuanglingoesonadatewithLiHuanying,Shensuffersfromacaseofdiarrhea（腹泻）,leadingtoanawkwardandhumorousscene.39Apartfromfunnyscenes,Hi,Momfocusesonthepureandsincererelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itwasregardedasa“heartwarmingcomedy”byHollywoodReporter.China’sNewYearboxofficetendstorewardtitleswithbroadfamilyfun—andsentimentality（多愁善感）rarelyhurts.40A.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?B.AnotherfactoristhattheapproachtothefilmalsomakesJia’sworksstandout.C.whichultimatelyledtotheconnectionbetweenthestageandfilm.D.makingheranoutstandingcomedianwelcomedbymanyviewers.E.Thisfilmtrulybreaksthehappyatmospherewithitssentimentality.F.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.G.Hi,Momappearstohavehitalltherightnotes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily41,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand42towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa44eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso46helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom.That’s47thatdoesn’thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually48toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.1boughtabookwrittenbyamom49herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly50thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas51interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho52withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(离题)elsewhere,she53hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina54.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta55focus.I’mvery56thatthelifeofa57hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe58ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.I59thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworld60herdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.41.A.abusedB.adoredC.challengedD.teased42.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrustD.appreciation43.A.exhibitionB.performanceC.interviewD.course44.A.curiousB.blindC.doubtfulD.sharp45.A.donateB.rentC.arrangeD.distribute46.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.secretly47.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything48.A.adjustedB.gluedC.admittedD.opposed49.A.beginningB.advertisingC.recordingD.taking50.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.introduced51.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.truly52.A.strugglesB.playsC.dealsD.lives53.A.insistedonB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.objectedto54.A.paintingB.journeyC.topicD.title55.A.simpleB.clearC.naturalD.controversial56.A.touchedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.disappointed57.A.relativeB.strangerC.travelerD.passer-by58.A.themeB.contentC.charactersD.power59.A.prayB.suspectC.agreeD.conclude60.A.turnsB.putsC.letsD.takes（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendandItookatwo-hourferryridefromDaresSalaam,Tanzania,toStoneTown,Zanzibar.Weheadedtoitsfamousspice(香料)farms.Cloves,peppers,cinnamonandginger61(be)justafewofthespices62growthereandwelearnedalotaboutthem.Afterthetour,wewenttotheseafoodmarket.63wassatisfyingtopickoutsomecrabandfishforthecookstoprepare.Thenwewenttobedfatandhappy.Thenextdaywewenttostayatabeach64(call)Paje.Weswam,readanddancedtoAfricanmusicthere.Veryearlyonthemorningofthethirdday,we65(journey)totheisland’ssoutherntip.Theguidetoldusthedolphincameeverymorningtoeatandplay.Sowerodeoutandwaitedintheboatuntilwesawadolphinfin.Theguidedrovetheboatnearthedolphinsandaskedus66(jump)in.Sowedid!Thedolphinwasshy,but67(eventual)theyswamcloser.OnecamesocloseandIcouldhavetouchedit!Afterthat,wereturnedtoStoneTowntoexplorethebigoldhouses.Hundredsofyearsago,thecitywasahugetradingport.Allshipments68(go)easttotheIndianOceanstoppedinStoneTown.Thecitywasrich,and69(wealth)peoplebuiltbighouseswithbeautifuldoors.IalsovisitedamuseumthereandlearnedhowZanzibarhadbeeninfluencedbytheKingdomofOman.Thatis70thepeoplelookliketheyarefromNorthAfrica.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Abouteighthyearsago,Iwenttovisitmygrandfatherduringthesummerholiday,wholivedinasmallvillage.OneSaturdayafternoon,mygrandfatheraskedmeclimbanearbymountainwithhim.Atfirst,Iranfast,leavingmygrandfatherbehind.However,abouttwentyminutelater,IfeltsotiredthatIstoppedrunandeventuallychosetositdownforarest.Soon,mygrandfatherreachedwhenIwas.Helookedformeandasked,“HaveInoticedthebeautifulflowersalongtheway?”Ikeptsilently.Mygrandfathersmiled,“Mydear,youarenotinaraceandonajourney.”Afterthat,mygrandfatherandIhadwalkedslowly,appreciatingthesceneryandlaughingalongtheway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京－张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为志愿者的中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京－张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames英语答案阅读:21-23DDB24-27BCAD28-31ABDD32-35CDAB36-40FACBG第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45DCADC46-50CBBCD51-55DAACB56-60ABDAB第二节语法填空61.are62.that/which63.It64.called65.journeyed66.tojump67.eventually68.going69.wealthy70.why第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Abouteighthyearsago,Iwenttovisitmygrandfatherduringthesummereightholiday,wholivedinasmallvillage.OneSaturdayafternoon,mygrandfatheraskedme/\climbanearbymountainwithhim.Atfirst,Iranfast,leavingmygrandfathertobehind.However,abouttwentyminutelater,IfeltsotiredthatIstoppedrunandminutes