2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县中高二下学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县中2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共30分）The____________tolaughandsimileisactuallysomethingwebornwith.abilityB.ablec.absoluteD.absorbThereisan_________supplyoffreshwaterinthisarea.abstractB.abundantC.abandonD.abnormalChildren,when________bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.accidentalB.absenceC.accompaniedD.abusedThebookaboutHarryPotterareverypopularnow,bothathomeand_________.accessB.accountC.aboardD.abroadIdon’twantthekidstoget_______tostupidTVprograms.adaptB.acknowledgeC.addictedD.adjustAsan______boy,heworkedhardandmadehiswayinIT.adaptedB.advanceC.admireD.adoptedThankstothe_________technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.adjustedB.accusedC.adequateD.advancedIn______toreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.admissionB.achievementC.addressD.additionIfyoucan’t_____anewcopy,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handcopy.affordB.afterC.againstD.adviseAlthoughhewas______theopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithithimself.affectB.alarmC.advocateD.againstIsiteasytoreachan________onthissubject?aggressionB.affectionC.agreementD.advantageBecarefulnottobe_____withH7N9.affairB.airedC.agedD.affectedHelookedatmein________.amazementB.ambitionC.angrilyD.allergicThelocaltyrant(土豪)gavehissonan________of￥5,000aweek.announcementB.allowanceC.answerD.amusement_________forthebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.AllowingB.AnxiousC.AmbitiousD.AmazedCaughtintheact,hehadno_______buttotellthetruth.ambiguousB.ampleC.anticipateD.alternativeShehadneverbeengreatlyconcernedabout__________.appearanceB.approveC.apparentD.arbitraryWiththeexam_______,thestudentsstudiedharderthanbefore.approachingB.appliedC.applicationD.appealingSofar,thenewtechnologyhasbeen_____tofarming.appointedB.appliedC.apartD.appreciatedIhavean________withmydentistat11:30.appealB.argueC.appointmentD.attachmentIwould_______itifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.apologizeB.appreciateC.associateD.assumeHeworksasateaching_______aftergraduatingfromcollege.assistantB.arrestC.ariseD.assessmentThe______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonished.assumedB.assignedC.arrestedD.astonishedTobehonest,alotofpeople______greatimportancetoreputationandwealth.attachB.associateC.arrangeD.assistFreddywasan________student,butnotanaverageperson.awkwardB.averageC.attractiveD.attentionHetookashortleaveof________toattendtopersonalbusiness.absenceB.attentionC.attractionD.audience_______thecreamtoyourskin.AppealB.ApplyC.ApparentD.ArgueHisheightgiveshiman________overtheotherplayers.advantageB.aidC.agreementD.aimThegreathallcan_______5,000students.advanceB.addC.admitD.alarmThenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeet______hasdeclinedby50percent.acrossB.againstC.absorbD.accountⅡ阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildhoodisparticularlyimportantforlearning.Weobviouslycan'tdoalltheworkaseverychildisdifferent.However,we'rehopingthattheselearningappsforkidscanhelp!ClassDojoPrice:$2.99DownloadonAmazonAppStoreClassDojoisoneofafewvirtualclassroomstylelearningapps.Usingthisapp,parents,students,andteacherscanallinteractwithoneanother.Unlikemany,itdoesn'treplacetheclassroomexperiencebutactsmoreasapositivereinforcement(强化)andcommunicationtooltohelpkeepeveryoneonthesamepage.Themostimportantthingisthatyou'llneedtofindteacherswhowouldwanttousethiskindoftool.CFlashcardsPrice:$169.4peryear/$29.95permonthDownloadonUbuntuSoftwareCFlashcardsisastudyapp.Itallowsyoutocreateflashcardsaboutanysubject.Thisisagreatstudyaidforalmostanybody.Theappfeaturescross-platformsyncing(同步),andprovidesaccesstoover75millionflashcardsthatothershavemade,anditworksbothofflineandonline.DuolingoPrice:Freewithin-apppurchasesDownloadonGeorgePlayDuolingoisoneofthebestlearningappsforkidswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Ithasavarietyoflanguagesupports,includingSpanish,French,German,Italian,Dutch,Irish,Danish,andevenEnglish.Whatmakestheappsogreatisthatit'scompletelyfreetodownloadanduse.DragonBoxseriesPrice:$24.99or$27.99DownloadonAppStoreTheDragonBoxseriesareasetofeducationgamesthathelpkidslearnbasicmath.Therearefivelearningappsforkidsintotal.Allfiveofthemdealwithnumberstosomeextent.Mathishardtounderstandsometimessoitmightbegoodtoteachtheseconceptsviatheapp.Allfivegamesrequireanup-frontpayment,butnoneofthemhavein-apppurchases.31.WhenusingClassDojo,youshould________.A.keepupwithothers B.getsupportfromteachersC.useitinyourclassroom D.beabletomakeflashcards32.HowmuchwillyoupayatleasttouseCFlashcardsfor5months?A.$149.75. B.$75. C.$29.95. D.$169.4.33.WhatcanDragonBoxseriesenablestudentstodo?A.Learnhigh-levelmathinafunway. B.Figureoutdifficultmathproblems.C.Designeducationalgamesaboutmath. D.Mastermathconceptsthroughgames.BWhenAmericanMattStopera’siPhonewentmissing,hethought,“Well,badluck.Thesethingshappen.”Oneyearlater,Matt’smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.YoumayalreadybefamiliarwiththisstorysinceitspreadonWeiboforweeksduringtheSpringFestival,butitstartedwhenMattbeganseeingphotosofaChinesemaninfrontofanorangetreeonhisphotostream(照片流).HewroteaboutitandsomeChinesereadersdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindthemysteriousman.Theydid.Itturnsoutthat“BrotherOrange,”ashebecameknown,ownedarestaurantinGuangdongandtheiPhonehewasusing,agiftfromanephew,wasMatt’soldphone.MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange’srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine(客家菜).MattwasalsooverwhelmedbythewarmthofthemillionsofChinesewhowerefollowingthestory.WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.Matt’sstoryisanotherexampleofhowpowerfultheInternetandsocialnetworkinghasbecomeinbringingpeopletogether.ButthereisadarkersidetothisstoryandthatinvolveshowMatt’smissingiPhoneturnedupinChina.Overthreemillionsmart-phoneswerestoleninAmericalastyear.Becauseofidentificationnumbers,thesephonescan’tbeusedinAmerica,sotheyaresenttoothercountriesandmanyofthemendupinChina,wheretheycanbere-activated.ThisiswhyMattandBrotherOrangecouldsharethesameiCloudaccount.Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.Findingafriendthroughsocialnetworkingiswonderful,butusingastolenphoneisn’treallythebestwaytomaketheconnection.34.WhathappenedtoMattoneyearafterhelosthisphone?A.Hewasfortunateenoughtogethisphoneback.B.HebecameafamousfigureonAmericanwebsite.CHegainedfriendshipandbecamepopularinChina.D.HelostanotherphonebecauseofhisiCloudaccount.35.HowdidMattandBrotherOrangeestablishtheirfriendship?A.BrotherOrange’sphotowasfoundontheInternet.B.ChinesereaderstriedtheirbesttofindBrotherOrange.C.BrotherOrangereceivedaniPhonefromhisnephew.D.BrotherOrangecontactedMattandinvitedhimtoChina.36.HowdidMatt’sfollowersreacttohisWeibo?A.cautiously B.enthusiastically C.anxiously D.humorously37.Whatdoesthestoryindicate?A.It’swonderfultofindafriendthroughsocialnet-working.B.Astolenphoneisthebestwaytomakeconnections.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenbuyingasecond-handphone.D.MattandBrotherOrangesetagoodexampletous.CThekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebestwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughtostandout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the“hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimewhenthesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.38.Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan________.A.getenoughcashforthesale B.comparepricesoftheitemsC.selecttheitemstheywillbuy D.decideontheirroutebeforehand39.Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?ASchoolsarenearby. B.Therearemanystores.C.Studentsoftenmeetthere. D.Morepeoplegatherthere.40.Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Coloredsignsarepreferred. B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded. D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.41.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AdvertisingGarageSales B.AdvantagesofGarageSalesC.ImportanceofGarageSales D.PrintingAdsforGarageSalesDManypeoplethinkdaydreamingisbadfortheiremotionsandhasnegativeeffectsontheirlifeandthosearoundthem.Itmakesadaptingtolifeveryhardandbrainsworklesseffectively.Contrarytocommonideas,thebrainsofpeoplewhoaredaydreamingmightnotstopworking,butmaybeworkingharder,newresearchhasshown.Scientistsscannedthebrainsofpeoplelyinginsidemagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)machines,astheypushedbuttonsorrestedinturn.Thescansshowedthatthe“default(默认的)network”deepinsideahumanbrainbecomesmoreactiveduringdaydreaming.Inasurprisefinding,thescansalsoshowedstrongactivityintheexecutivenetwork,theoutlyingregionofthebrainassociatedwithcomplexproblem-solving,saysProfessorKalinaChristoff,whoisaco-authorofthestudy.“Peopleassumethatwhenthemindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoff—butweshowtheopposite.Whenitwanders,itisturnedon.”saysChristoff.Thefindings,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggest,“Peoplewholetthemselvesdaydreammightnotthinkinthesamefocusedwayaswhenperformingagoal-orientedtask,buttheybringinmorementalandbrainresources,”saysChristoff.F.DianeBarthsaidatPsychologyTodaythatthemorewedaydream,themoreourbrainisabletoholdontothetaskwhenwearebeingbombarded(轰炸)fromallsidesbyallkindsofnoises,informationinput,andconflictingdemands.You'renottryingtoescapethetaskathand;rather,you'retryingtogetridofalloftheinformationandstimuli(刺激物)thatcouldposeasbothers.AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendonethirdoftheirwakingtimedaydreaming.“Itisabigpartofourlives,butithasbeenlargelyignoredbyscience,”shesays.“ThestudyisthefirsttouseMRIstostudybrainactivityduringspontaneousthoughtsandsubjectiveexperiences.Untilnowtheonlywayistouseself-reportsthatarenotalwaysreliable.”42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Scientists. B.Scans. C.MRImachines. D.Studysubjects.43.ThefindingsbyChristoffshowdaydreaming________.A.mayhelpusgetrelaxed B.maybebeneficialtoourhealthC.mayuselessenergythanfocusing D.mayhelpusarriveatsolutionsfaster44.WhichofthefollowingmayBarthagreewith?ADaydreamingprovidesuswithmanystimuli.B.Daydreamingisactuallyanactofconcentration.C.Daydreamingcanmakeusforgetunhappythings.D.Daydreamingremindsusofmoreusefulinformation.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MRIsarereliabletostudybrainactivity.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimedaydreaming.C.Morestudiesaboutdaydreamingneedtobedone.D.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofdaydreamingtime.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted,”SamiraHortonsays.____46____Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,“Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.”Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying.“Iwasbulliedalot,”shesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice.”DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.____47____ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.____48____Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying.“Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.____49____“Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,”shesays.“Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”____50____Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.“Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.B.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.C.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.D.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.E.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong“NoYouWon'tBullyMe”.F.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.G.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PhyllisGeorge,theformerMissAmericawhobecameafemalesportscastingpioneeronCBS’sTheNFLTodayandservedasthefirstladyofKentucky,has__51___.Shewas70.AfamilyspokeswomansaidGeorgediedThursdayinhospital__52___alongfightwithablooddisorder.Herchildrengaveajointstatement,___53___“Formany,Momwasknownforher___54___asthepioneeringfemalesportscaster,50thMissAmericaandfirstlady.Tous,shewasthemostincredible___55___wecouldeveraskfor.”GeorgejoinedinTheNFLTodayin1975and___56___hersportsbroadcastingandworkedontheliveshow,interviewingstarathletes,whichwon___57___forher.Shealsocoveredhorseracingand___58___theentertainmentshowPeopleandCBSMorningNews.George___59___wroteamalefriendandtoldhimthathersportscastingwouldn’t___60____becauseitwasaman’sjob.However,noneofthedifficultiesshemetwith____61____her.Withhergreatcourageand____62____,shemanagedtorangeintoa(an)____63____varietyofroles,inmedia,thefilmindustry,foodandbeautyproducts,andasthefirstladyofthebluegrassstate.“Sayingyestoyourselfopensup____64____thatcantakeyou____65____,”Georgewrote.“Shehad____66____andenthusiasmthatmadeheravaluable___67____,”Pilsonsaid.“Shedidn’tclaimtoknowa____68____amountaboutsports,butsheknewaboutpeople,whichiswhyherinterviewswere___69____.Shewasawarmpersonandthat____70____throughonthesetandintheinterviews.51.A.turnedup B.aged C.passedaway D.retired52A.before B.after C.becauseof D.for53.A.saying B.implying C.complaining D.announcing54.A.progress B.awards C.jobs D.achievements55.A.reporter B.mother C.lady D.fighter56.A.changed B.practiced C.began D.created57.A.love B.hope C.prizes D.recognition58.A.hosted B.gave C.recorded D.arranged59.A.sometimes B.once C.immediately D.finally60.A.fail B.appear C.work D.influence61.A.pleased B.benefited C.stopped D.shaped62.A.devotion B.hope C.perfection D.career63.A.interesting B.demanding C.disappointing D.amazing64.A.opportunities B.experiences C.lives D.events65.A.elsewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere66.A.honour B.anxiety C.openness D.expectation67.A.athlete B.pioneer C.speaker D.dreamer68.A.certain B.huge C.small D.slight69.A.active B.improved C.impressive D.well-prepared70.A.came B.went C.looked D.saw第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin____71____(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Inthefield,ifthere'sanaccident,skidoctorshavetobe____72____thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag,____73____theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes.The____74___(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient(倾斜度)ofaround70degrees,but____75____(stop)accuratelyonsmoothcourses,accordingtomediareports.WhenforeignskidoctorsfirstcametoChinabefore____76___openingceremony,theymayhavehadsomedoubtsbecausetherewerenoprofessionalskidoctorsinChinabeforethatpoint.Aftercommunicationandworkingtogether,theyhaveseenthatourprofessionalandskiingskillsare___77____(actual)verystrong,Baisaid.Thedoctors__78____(equip)with5Gwalkie-talkiesaswellaslargemedicalbagsfilledwithmedicalessentials.“Iftheinjuredremainconscious,wecommunicatewith____79____inEnglish.WehadalotofEnglishlessonsduringourtraining,”saidLiQiyi,a49-year-oldsurgeonusually____80___(station)atXieheHospital.第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tobehonesty,itwasmyolderbrotherthatinspiredmypassionfortheviolin.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,hecamehomefromschoolonedaywiththeviolinandplayedit.Iwasgreenwithenvyandwantedtostartimme