山西省吕梁市2024届高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语 含解析

秘密★启用前吕梁市2024年高三年级第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:20. B.4:25. C.4:30.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inaclinic. C.Inanoffice.3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.4.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaspulledamuscle. B.Shehaswornherselfout. C.Sheisunabletowalk.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamily. B.Theirsociety. C.Theireducation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksatacompany. B.Heteachesmathataschool.C.Hestudiescomputerscienceatcollege.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It'sfun. B.It'swell-paid. C.It'seasy.听第7段材料回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthekitchen. C.Intherestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomanwasaskedtodo?A.Toastsomemeat. B.Cuttomatoesandlettuce. C.Makeanothersandwich.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.WhencanthewomanhaveameetwithDr.Smith?A.Anytimetoday.B.At7p.m.C.Shecouldn'tmakeanappointment.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercourse?A.BecauseshewasnotgoodatFive-one-one.B.Becauseshewantstochooseamoreadvancedandusefulcourse.C.Becauseshecan'tfinishheradvancedcoursesinadvance.12.Whatcantestifyherqualification?A.Herrecords. B.Herpapers. C.Herdegree.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togethelp. B.Toasktheway. C.Tocanceltheirdate.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbicyclebrokedown. B.Shewasill. C.Shewasknockeddown.15.Whereisthewomanrightnow?A.Inacinemahall. B.Ontheway. C.Atachargingstation.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeamoviealone. B.Pickupthewoman. C.Chargeabicycle.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.WhencouldFlorencetakeaholiday?A.July. B.June. C.September.18.WhatdoesFlorencetrulyhate?A.Bepressedfortime. B.Talktothepatients. C.Chatforafewminutes.19.UnderwhatconditioncouldFlorencehaveaholiday?A.Aftersheclockon. B.Aftersheclockoff.C.Ifsheworkedanextralongshift.20.WhatdoesFlorenceliketodoonsparetimenow?A.Hangoutwithfriends. B.Goaroundtheshops. C.Goonajourney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ALondon'sMust-SeeExhibitionsThisyeariszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon'salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbigtreatsarestilltocome.VanGogh'sSunflowersandStarryNightatTateBritainAmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowheintuninspiredBritishartists.HisfamouspaintingSunflowersfillsthegallerywithjoy.TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August,£22.GlassMasteratKewGardensDaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.With32ofhissculpturesaroundKewGardens,we'relookingforwardtoKewbecomingevenmorebeautifulthanitalreadyis.ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October,£13.75.MoreofMooreatMuseumofLondonHenryMoorrisbest-knownforhisabstractfiguresculptures.Whatmanywon'tknowaboutishisobsession(痴迷)witharmour(盔甲),andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoingondisplayatMuseumofLondon,nexttothearmourthatinspiredthem.HenryMoore:TheHelmetHeadsatMuseumofLondon.Until23October,£11.ShiningaLightonRembrandtatDulwichPictureGalleryDulwichPictureGallerycommemorates350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtwithanexhibitiononthemanwhomasteredtheuseoflightanddarkinhispaintings.ThelastRembrandtexhibitioninLondonwassuperb.Rembrandt'sLightatDulwichPictureGallery.2October-2December,£15.21.Whatdo“ClassMaster”and“MoreofMoore”haveincommon?A.Theybothexhibitsculptures. B.Theyhavethesameendingtime.C.Theysharethesameexhibitionarea. D.Theychargethesameforadmission.22.Wherecanyouenjoyanexhibitionon10November?A.TateBritain B.KewGardensC.MuseumofLondon D.DulwichPictureGallery23.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanarttextbook. BInasportsnewspaper.C.Inatouristmagazine. D.Inanexhibitionbrochure.BInmanymovies,theclothingtheactorswearisanimportantpartofthestory.InRome,thereisaworkshopthathasbeenabigpartofItalianandinternationalfilmhistoryfor60years.TirelliCostumesinRome'sPratineighborhoodisanatelier,abusinessthatmakesspecialclothingandcostumes.Ithasearnedthenicknamethe“Oscartailor'sshop”foritsincomparableworkinfilmcostumedesign.UmbertoTirellistartedtheshopinNovember1964.Ithasbeenbehind17AcademyAwardsforbestcostumedesign.Mostrecently,itsworkershelpedcreatethecostumesforRidleyScott'smovieNapoleon.Thefilm'scostumedesignerswerenominated(提名)foranOscarthatwillbedecidedattheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodthisweekend.Atthestart,theshophad“asewingmachine,twocuttersandtwootherseamstresses,”Trappettisaid.Afterthe1984costumedesignOscarforAmadeus,Tirellicouldhaveacceptedmanyinternationalprojects“becausethemarketwasimmediatelyinterested,”Trappettisaid.ButTirelli,whodiedin1990.wasnotsure.Trappettirememberedhimsaying,“I'mnotgoingtoAmericaIfAmericawants,Americawillcomelookingforme.”Over60years,thetailor'sshophascreatedmorethan300,000costumesthatarenowstorednearRome.Costumedesignerscomeforideasandhistoricalinformation.Theyalsocomeforhand-cut.hand-sewncreationsbytheteamofTirelliworkers.“Youcan'tmakethosecostumesinafactory.Inafactoryyoucanmakefilmswithrobots.futuristicorfantasy,”Trappettisaid.“Butthesethingshavetobemadebyhand.”24.Whyistheshopcalledthe“Oscartailor'sshop”?A.Becausetherearemanycollections. B.Becauseitworksforfamousdirectors.C.Becauseofitstop-classfilmcostumedesign. D.BecauseOscarwinnerslikewearingitsclothing.25.WhyisRidleyScott'smovieNapoleonmentioned?A.TolistUmbertoTirelli'sworks. B.ToproveNapoleon'spopularity.C.ToshowRidleyScott'simportance. D.ToillustrateTirelliCostumes'achievement.26.WhatdoTirelli'swordsimply?A.Theshopstartedsmall. B.Hedidn'trealizehispotential.C.Heisamanofstrongself-confidence. D.Theclothingmadebytheshopwasunique.27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheteamofTirelliworkersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyarehardworking. B.Theyfallvictimtoconservatism.C.Theyarepioneersoftheindustry. D.Theyboastthecraftsmanshipspirit.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymightthencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend.But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.ElevtoldTheAssociatedPressthatitscomputermodels,similartoChatGPTandCopilot,createdablendthatwould“pushtheboundariesofconventionalflavorcombinations.”SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavorstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird.”HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid“AI-conic”isanexampleof“howAIcanintroducenewperspectivestoseasonedprofessionals.”AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphaimtodo?A.Topresentatrend. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tointerpretaworkingprinciple.29.Whatcan'tweinferaboutthenewblend?A.Itcamefromajointeffort. B.Itreceivedpositivefeedback.C.Itshowedusmorepossibilities. D.ItprovedAIwasbetterthanhuman.30.WhatdidHampfthinkofthetheAI-conicblend?A.Itwasperfect. B.Itwasalittlestrange.C.Itneededimproving. D.Itwastoosweettoeat.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Devoted. B.Frustrated. C.Overjoyed. D.Experienced.DIsclimatecandysettobethenexttrend?LA-basedPure:Plussaysyes.Thestartuplauncheditsfirstconsumerproduct,Faven,twoyearsago.Today,eachpacketofchewscontainsoneservingoffruitsandvegetablesandnavesscoresofproducefromendingupinlandfill.AccordingtoPurePlus,everyFavespacketusessixcarrots,threeheels,onesweetpotato,halfasquashandone-fourthofnpumpkin.Alotofthetimetheproductsaremadewith“imperfect”produce.Theultimateaimofthecompanyislotacklefoodwasteinameaningfulandhealthyway.Co-founderandCEOAmyKellerknowssweets.She'sthegranddaughterofNormanSpangler,asecond-generationleaderatSpangler,asecond-generationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.Insteadoffollowinginherfamily'sfootsteps,shesetupPurePlusin2018.PurePlusworkswithfarmerstosecureunsoldorunsellableproducetoturnintoplant-basedpowdersthatcanbeusedinmultiplefoodanddrinkapplications.Around930milliontonnesoffoodiswastedeveryyear,twiceasmuchaspreviousestimates,with61percentcomingfromdomestichouseholds,26percentcomesfromfoodservicesandretailclaimsthelast13percent.TheUSSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinitiativehavelaidoutplanstoreducefoodwastebyhalfby2030.Itisseekingtotackletheissueduetotheincreasedburdenonwastemanagementsystems,impactonclimatechangeandfoodinsecuritythatitbrings.Upto10percentofglobalcarbonemissionsaretiedtowasteproduce.PurePlushassofarlaunchedtwoflavorsofitsfruitandvegetablechew:strawberryandgrape.Developedusingitsspecialproducepowderandsustainableoil,amongotherthings,theyaremarketedashealthyalternativestostandardsweetchews.“Faveshassetouttosolvetheclimatecrisisbypreventingfoodwastebyupcyclingperfectlygoodfruitsandvegetablestocreateacandythat'sgoodforpeopleandtheplanet,thus,makingbothhealthychoicesandclimateimpactmoreaccessible,”AmyKellersaidinastatement.“Wedon'tmakeaproductunlessitwilldeliverarealbenefitandistrulysustainable.”32.WhatdoesthecompanyPurePlusaimtodo?A.Tostartanewtrend. B.Toproducethebestsweets.C.Tohelppeopleeatmorehealthy. D.Torecyclefoodwasteinasustainableway-33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Foodwaste. B.Climatechange.C.Foodinsecurity. D.Wastemanagementsystem.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmyKeller?A.ShesetupFavestwoyearsago.B.ShewastheonlyfounderofPurePlus.C.Shehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.D.ShewasthefourthgenerationleaderatSpanglerCandyCo.35.Whichisthebesttitle?A.AnewtrendissetbyAmyKeller. B.Climatecandyistacklingfoodwaste.C.PurePlushaslaunchedtwonewflavors. D.Pureplushasmadeplanstoreducefoodwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,memoryimprovementispossible.Theextenttowhichmemorycanimprove.however,willbedifferentfrompersontoperson.36.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitivelytaxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhenfatigueislowandattentionisatahighlevel.37.Meanwhile,takefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.38.Acleanlivingandworkingenvironmentwithminimaldistractionsmayhelpyoufocusonyourtasksandrememberwhatyouneedtodo.Writingdownyourpersonalexperiences39.Memoryresearchhasestablishedthatwhenpeoplewriteabouttheirpersonalexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.Avoidingmultitasking40.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplebetweentheagesof60and80havesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksafterthey'veexperiencedabriefinterruptionthandopeopleintheir30sand40s.ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperceptionsincludingdecision-makingandmemory.A.MinimizingdistractionsB.CleaningupyourenvironmentC.RecordthetimeeachtasktakesD.HerearesometipsthatwillofferyousomehelpE.LargeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksF.ThebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthemG.Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onehotsummerwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Althoughitwasexpensive,wemanagedtobuyoneandtasteit,andthenwewere41afterthat.Mydadworkednights.Whenhecamehomeone42.Iheardthejingle(叮当声)ofchangeinhispantsandsomething.43slowlycameintomymind.Onhearinghissleepingsounds.I44inandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedy45.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelt46foramoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.IhadbeenOKwithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyface47.Evenbeforewebeganenjoyingsandwiches,mystomachfeltsick—ifdadknewwhatIhaddone,he'dkillme.Earlythatafternoon,I48myselfinourbasement,crying.Feelingguiltyand49,Iregrettedhavingstolenthemoney.Justthenmydadcamein.Touchingmyheadgently,heaskedwhathadhappenedtome.Gatheringmy50,Itoldthetruth.InamomentIwillnever51hesaid,“Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney.”Soshockedand52wasItohearmydad'swordsthatIcouldn't53.asingleword.DadexplainedthathehadbeenwaitingforthemomentwhenIcouldrealizemymistakesandhefelt54thatIhadthecouragetoadmitit.Deeplytouchedbywhathesaid,I55mydadandpromisedtobeanhonestperson.41.A.mad B.excited C.disappointed D.happy42.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.night43.A.meaningful B.creative C.ugly D.pleasant44.A.rushed B.slipped C.ran D.stormed45.A.dog B.mice C.pigs D.ducks46.A.unhappy B.guilty C.annoyed D.hesitated47.A.hot B.pale C.cold D.dry48.A.hid B.lay C.rested D.enjoyed49.A.tired B.stressed C.embarrassed D.frightened50.A.money B.courage C.change D.encouragement 51.A.remember B.regret C.retell D.forget52.A.glad B.confused C.sad D.exhausted53.A.utter B.recall C.write D.signal54.A.overjoyed B.grateful C.relieved D.overwhelming55.A.left B.reached C.connected D.embraced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,phoenixes56(regard)byChineseasbirdsthatcanbringhappinessandgoodfortune.Amalephoenixiscalledfengandafemaleonehuang,57theyarecollectivelycalledfenghuang(phoenix).LiketheChinesedragon,thephoenixisalsoviewed.58agodorgoddess.Thephoenixisverybeautiful,withtheheadofa59(gold)pheasant,thewingsofadapeng(ahugebirdfromChineselegend),the60(leg)ofacrane,thebeakofaparrotandthetailofapeacock,andis61king/queenofallbirds,aswellasasymbolofbeauty,happinessandpeace.Legendhasitthatwhenthestateisinastateofpeaceandprosperity,thephoenixwilldescendfromheaven62(live)onearth.Whenthephoenixappears,numerousbirdswillflyafteritfromalldirections,63iscalled“birdspayinghomagetothephoenix”.Inthefeudalage,thephoenixwastakenasasymbolofthe64(noble)womanoftheimperialcourt.ThephoenixremainsapopularimageinChinesefolkloretoday,65(symbolize)goodfortune.happinessandjoy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：1.节日基本情况；2.传统活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaparticularlydarkandstormynight,withthefiercewindshookthewindowswildly,asifsomeunseenforcewasbeatingthemfromoutside.Thecloudshadgatheredinadensemass,blockingoutthemoonandthestars.Contrastingdramaticallywiththeoutside,theairinthehousewasfilledwithjoyandwarmthasfamilymembersgatheredtogether,alleagerlyanticipatingthefestival.Thechildrenwerelaughingandplaying,chasingeachotheraroundthelivingroom.Theirlaughterandchatterfilledtheair,creatingalivelyandfestiveatmosphere.Theadultswhosataroundthediningtable,sharingstories,wereinfectedbytheirenergy,findingthemselveswearingsmilesallthetire.twasNewYear'sEveandourannualpartyisinfullswing.Unexpectedly,ourheartsskippedabeatasloudexplosionsechoedthroughthenight,sendingshiversdownourspines.Werushedtothewindows,heartspounding,andlookedoutintothehills,whereaterrifyingsightawaitedus.Theelectricaltransformers(变压器)werenoweruptinginachaoticdisplayofsparksandflames.Onebyone,thelightsinthesurroundingareasbegantoflickerandfade.Thedarknessswallowedupthehillsandjustinaminuteonlyafewscatteredlightsremained,twinklingweaklyinthedistance.Andthen,withoutwarning,cameadeafeningexplosion,andourownhousewentdarktoo.Iquicklygatheredallthecandleswehadandlitthem,castingasoftglowthattransformedtheroomintoacozyatmosphere.However,wefacedachallenge.Withfifteenpeoplegatheringaround.westillneededtopreparedinner.Howcouldwepossiblycookwithoutelectricity?Thequestionhungintheair,butweknewwehadtofindawaytomakethemostofoursituationandensureeveryonehadamemorableNewYear'sEve.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thebarbecue!Astheclocktickedclosertomidnight,theexcitementintheairreachedafeverishpitch.

英语参考答案第一部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5AABBA6-10CABCC11-15BACAC16-20BBACC第二部分（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25ADDCD26-30BDCDB31-35DDACB36-40DEAFG第三部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ABCBC46-50DAADB51-55DBACD第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.havebeenregarded57.and/so58.as59.golden60.legs61.the62.tolive63.which64.noblest65.symbolizing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A篇21.A【详解】细节理解题。由“With32ofhissculpturesaroundKewGardens…”及“...andthesculptureshecreatedinspiredbyRenaissancearmour.Actually,they'regoingondisplayatMuseumofLondon”可知。22.D【详解】细节理解题。由全文最后一句“2October-2December,&15.”可知。23.D【详解】推理判断题。本文是对伦敦展览会的介绍，因而最可能出现在介绍展览会的小册子里。B篇24.C【详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Ithasearnedthenicknamethe“Oscartailor'sshop”foritsincomparableworkinfilmcostumedesign.”可知。25.D【详解】推理判断题。举例是为了说明段落主旨——TirelliCostumes这家公司的成就。26.B【详解】推理判断题。由第六段第一句“...Tirellicouldhaveacceptedmanyinternationalprojects”及第二句“ButTirelli,whodiedin1990,wasnotsure.”可知。27.D【详解】推理判断题。全文旨在介绍TirelliCostumes这家公司。结合本段第一句“Youcan'tmakethosecostumesinafactory.”及最后一句“...thesethingshavetobemadebyhand.”可知，作者赞扬其员工的工匠精神。C篇28.C【详解】推理判断题。第一段的功能为引入话题——AI开发了新功能：研发新的咖啡配方。29.D【详解】细节理解题。用排除法做。30.B【详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“weird”，及第二句中的“surprised”可知。31.D【详解】猜测词义题。最后一段为人们对AI的认可和期许。由此可推断，在人们心目中AI为“经验丰富的”专业人士打开思路。D篇32.D【详解】由三段末句“Theultimateaimofthecompanyistotacklefoodwasteinameaningfulandhealthyway.”可知。33.A【详解】由此句句式结构可知句子主干为“ItisseekingtotackletheissueduetoA,BandC.”而“thatitbrings”为C的定语。划线词it等同于同一句中的“issue”，而“issue”等同于前一句中的“foodwaste”。34.C【详解】由Amy所做的事，及最后一段最后一句她自己所说的话可知，她是一位富有社会责任感的人。35.B【详解】全文讲述了新兴公司PurePlus研发了第一个产品Faves，并阐释了其生产原料、产品研发背景及目的等内容。由此可知，B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.D【详解】此句为主旨句。37.E【详解】由后一句“Meanwhile”可知，此句与后一句并列，为具体措施。且结合标题“Timingactivitiesstrategically”可知，选E。38.A【详解】此句为小标题，由其下内容可知，“minimaldistractions”和“focus”“remember”为关键词，因而选A。39.F【详解】根据小标题可知。40.G【详解】根据小标题可知。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.A【详解】根据后文偷钱也要买冰激凌三明治可知，孩子们对于它是很“痴迷的”。42.B【详解】根据前一句“Mydadworkednights.Mydadworkednights.”可知，爸爸上夜班，所以是“早上”回家。43.C【详解】根据后文偷钱的行为可知，这是一种“不好的”想法。44.B【详解】根据前文“Onhearinghissleepingsounds”可知，一听到爸爸睡着了