八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典

八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

Hismother'seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培养）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors（发明家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（开除）."

Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.（1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

sad

D.

angry（2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.A.

wasn'tanormalchildB.

wasn'thardtotrainC.

wastooclevertoteachD.

wasreallyagenius（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？A.

Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.B.

Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.C.

Shesenthimtoanotherschool.D.

Sheeducatedhimbyherself.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.B.

Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.C.

Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.D.

Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读理解

TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.HappyRestaurant

Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.FunTimes

Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.EasyMall

Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.People'sPark

It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.（1）

playsthemostwonderfulmusic.A.

HappyRestaurant

B.

FunTimes

C.

EasyMall

D.

People'sPark（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?A.

Buythecheapestthings.

B.

Eat.themostdeliciousfood.C.

Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.

D.

Watchthefunniestmovies.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?A.

Unfriendly.

B.

Kind.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.

Becauseithasthebestthings.

B.

Becauseithasthebestservice.C.

Becauseit'sthenewestmall.

D.

Becauseit'stheclosestmall.（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?A.

HappyRestaurant.

B.

FunTimes.

C.

EasyMall.

D.

People'sPark.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。（5）细节题。根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．任务型阅读

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

________（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

________（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

________（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

________（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

________【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinesedishesanditscultures。（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。4．完形填空BicyclesinChina

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.

Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.

However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.

Inthebigcity.

B.

Inthetown.

C.

Inthecountry.

D.

Almosteverywhere.（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.A.

Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles

B.

ChinamakesbicyclesC.

bicyclesareakingdom

D.

onlyChinahasbicycles（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.

Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.

B.

Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.

Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.

D.

Bicyclesaresaferthancars.（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.

Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.

Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.

Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.

Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.

Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.

It'stoofartoridebicycles.C.

Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.

Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。5．阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.

TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的）totourists.

Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.A.

3A-rated

B.

4A-rated

C.

5A-rated

D.

6A-rated（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.a.therearesafetyproblems

b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites

d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.

acd

B.

abd

C.

abc

D.

bcd（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.B.

Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.C.

Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.D.

TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。（3）推理题。根据

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because

.A.

thesayingisnottrueatall

B.

thefoodin"sharefridges"isfreeC.

mostfoodgoestothetrash

D.

thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?A.

China.

B.

TheUN.

C.

TheUS.

D.

TheUK.（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is

toeat.A.

bad

B.

OK

C.

thebest

D.

better（4）Youcan'tseethe

ofthefoodincafes.A.

name

B.

date

C.

address

D.

price（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Waystostopfoodwaste

B.

Food'sbestbeforedateC.

Toenjoythefreefood

D.

Wheretofind"sharefridges"?【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。（1）细节题。根据itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）.

Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto

.A.

takeabus

B.

rentabicycle

C.

takeataxi

D.

followtheguide（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.

经历丰富的

B.

懒惰的

C.

肥胖的

D.

强壮的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.

MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C.

Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.

PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.

TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.

HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.

ABeautifulCity.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。（1）细节题。根据Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.可知可以租赁一辆自行车，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，即这个导游必须是经历丰富的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也骑自行车上班，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。（1）细节理解题。根据BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。（2）细节理解题.根据Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。（3）逻辑推理题。根据SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。（5）逻辑推理题。根据MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．阅读理解SomeTravelInformationAweekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay，roomonlyattheRegentChalet，ChaAm.￡160Tel：08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn，Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.￡450Tel：08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso，nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation（食宿）isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.￡36Tel：08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoAneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.￡260Tel：08712308512（1）WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?A.

08716640273.

B.

08002948844.

C.

08712308512.

D.

08458008080.（2）WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A.

Thailand.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Florida.

D.

Majorca.（3）WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A.

Hike.

B.

Swim.

C.

Skate.

D.

Fish.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。（1）细节题。根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel：08712308512可知电话是08712308512，故选C。（2）细节题。根据AweekinThailand￡160；FamilytripinFlorida￡450；FarmhouseinMajorc￡36；FamilytripinMorocc￡260.可知去Majorc最便宜，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以......而告终）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医