2025版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练三十三阅读板块-练速度

PAGE1-限时规范训练(三十三)阅读板块——练速度(满分40分，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1­800­228­2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on­boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair­accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft，theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800­428­4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests，theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon­boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家给行动不便的旅客供应额外服务的航空公司。1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability.B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.解析：推理推断题。通读全文及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，这篇文章介绍的是给行动不便的旅客供应额外服务的四家航空公司，因此本文的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。答案：B2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United.B．Delta.C．USAirways.D．Southwest.解析：细微环节理解题。依据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位供应应腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。答案：C3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.A．ontheInternetB．attheairportC．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在确定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不行能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故解除B、C两项；且此类信息须要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故解除D项；因此选择A项，在网上可以查找到。答案：ABIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即华蜜”的道理的经验。4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期比较自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的须要放在别人的须要之上。故选C项。答案：C5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在经验了人生的失意后，最终发觉生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。答案：B6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby，theauthorgotinspired.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往华蜜的途径。答案：D7．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife解析：标题归纳题。依据最终一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即华蜜”。答案：ACChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow­upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone­stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal­timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top­levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo­pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong­distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty­levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh­speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong­distancehealthcareservices.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推动“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关状况。8．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果询问，选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。答案：A9．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，应选C。答案：C10．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures...”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满意公众日益增长的需求。故选B。答案：B11．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文主要讲解并描述了互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。答案：BDWorkersatanIndianstart­upcompanyarebusycuttingmetalintopiecesandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoink.YoungengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheairinNewDelhi,PeopleoftenblamethemillionsofcarsonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity'sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestolightuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreeengineerswhosetupthestart­upcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetsallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpollutersarethedieselgenerators”.Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpollution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevicestocapturepollutionfromdieselgenerators.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina“heatexchanger”wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.Thesearethenmovedintoanotherareathatcaptures70to90percentoftheparticulate(微粒的)matter.Thecarbonisisolatedfromtheemissionsandturnedintoink.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenalotoftalkaboutimprovingDelhi'sairbyreducingvehicularpollutionandmakingstrongerrulesforvehiclemanufacturers.Butthesamehasnothappenedfordieselgenerators.Thereareeffortstopunishbusinessesthatdirtytheair,butthisoftenleadstothemfindingwaystogetaroundtherules.TusharMathurworksatChakrInnovation.Hefeelsthatturningsmokeintoinkisausefulsolution.Hecallsthetechnology“awin­winbetweenbusinessesandtheenvironment”．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况，向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的方法。12．Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicesfromparagraph1?A．Theyaremadeinabigcompany.B．Theyarecutintopiecesofmetal.C．Theycanturndirtysmokeintoink.D．Theywillcertainlycleanupthedirtyair.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdieselgeneratorsandturnitintoink.”可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。答案：C13．TheairpollutioninNewDelhimaybethemostseriousin________.A．March B．JulyC．September D．December解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的缘由，本段最终一句说夏天是停电的高峰期，而柴油发电机明显是在停电期间运用最多的，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严峻的季节。故选B项。答案：B14．WhatcausedDhupartofoundChakrInnovation?A．Thedeterminationtofightairpollution.B．Thedevelopmentofbreathingproblems.C．Themediaattentiontovehicularpollution.D．Thesightofawallblackenedbysmoke.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第四、五句“Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.”可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar创立了ChakrInnovation。故选D项。答案：D15．Whenthedeviceworks,howarethedirtyparticlesgatheredtogether?A．Bycoolingthepollutedair.B．Byisolatingtheemissions.C．Bymovingthedirtyparticles.D．Bycapturingtheparticulatematter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina‘heatexchanger’wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.”可知，在一个“热交换器”里冷却空气污染物，就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五(10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.16.Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWe