高中英语 Unit2 Bridging Cultures课件 新人教版 选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.

complex

adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的

2.

recall

vt.&vi.记起;回想起

3.

edition

n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次

4.

advisor

n.(also-ser)顾问

5.

firm

n.公司;商行;事务所

adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的6.

departure

n.离开;启程;出发

7.

grasp

vt.理解;领会;抓紧

8.

expense

n.费用;花费;开销

9.

boom

vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣

10.

deny

vt.否认;否定;拒绝

11.

optimistic

adj.乐观的

12.

gain

vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加

n.好处;增加13.

belt

n.腰带;地带

14.

budget

n.预算

15.

logical

adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的

16.

outcome

n.结果;效果

(二)识记阅读词汇1.tutorn.

(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师2.citevt.

引用;引述

3.messengern.

送信人;送使

4.zonen.

(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域5.overwhelmingadj.

无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的6.homesicknessn.

思乡病;乡愁

7.insightn.

洞察力;眼光

8.settingn.

环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景9.dramaticadj.

巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的10.tremendousadj.

巨大的;极大的11.matureadj.

成熟的

12.perspectiven.

(思考问题的)角度;观点

13.envoyn.

使者;使节;代表

14.anglen.

角;角度;立场

15.outlookn.

前景;可能性;观点

16.initiativen.

倡议;新方案

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

qualification

n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→

qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格

2.

ambition

n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→

ambitious

adj.有野心的;有雄心的

3.

adaptation

n.适应;改编本→

adapt

vt.适应;改编

4.

comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→

comfortable

adj.舒适的;舒服的→

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

comfortably

adv.舒服地;舒适地

5.

participation

n.参加;参与→

participate

vi.参加;参与

6.

presentation

n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present

vt.颁发;赠送;呈递n.礼物

adj.现在的;出席的

7.

engage

vi.参加;参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;吸引;雇用→

engaged

adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→

engagement

n.订婚;约定

8.

involve

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved

adj.参与的;投入的→

involvement

n.参与

9.

motivated

adj.积极的;主动的→

motivation

n.动力;积极性;动机→

motivate

vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励

10.

reasonable

adj.有道理的;合情理的→reason

n.理由

11.

expectation

n.期望;预期;期待→

expect

vt.期待

12.

applicant

n.申请人→

apply

vi.申请

vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→

application

n.申请;申请书;应用程序

13.

exposure

n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→

expose

vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)

14.

behave

vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌→

behaviour

n.行为;举止

15.

surroundings

n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的

16.

depressed

adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮丧;使忧愁

17.strengthen

vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固→

strong

adj.强壮的→

strength

n.体力;优点

18.

competence

n.能力;胜任;本领→competent

adj.有能力的;称职的

19.

cooperate

vi.合作;协作;配合→cooperation

n.合作;协作

20.

sincerely

adv.真诚地;诚实地→

sincere

adj.真诚的

核心短语1.

adapt

to

适应

2.

participate

in

参加;参与

3.

speak

up

大声点说;明确表态

4.

feel

at

home

舒服自在;不拘束

5.

engage

in

(使)从事;参与

6.

get

involved

in

参与;卷入;与……有关联

7.

comfort

zone

舒适区;舒适范围

8.

cost

an

arm

and

a

leg

(使)花一大笔钱

9.

side

with

支持;站在……的一边

10.

as

far

as

I

know

据我所知

11.as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我而言;依我看来

12.

in

summary

总的来说;总之

13.

generally

speaking

一般来说

重点句型1.句式凝练:Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...“这是第一次……”

It

was

the

first

time

that

shehadleftChina.

这是她第一次离开中国。2.句式凝练:特殊疑问词+不定式“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknow

what

to

expect

,”XieLeirecalled.

“我很兴奋,但也很紧张。我不知道将面临什么。”谢蕾回忆说。3.句式凝练:时间名词作连词

The

first

time

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay

,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!

她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。主题词汇背记出国留学一、出国留学的相关事项1.flightn.航班2.boardvt.上(船、火车、飞机等)3.passportn.护照4.applicationn.申请5.reservevt.预订6.packvt.打包;包装7.suitcasen.行李箱8.overseasadj.海外的9.abroadadv.在国外二、出国留学的过程和内容1.beginnern.初学者2.consultvt.查阅;咨询3.classifyvt.分类4.enlargevt.扩大5.translatevt.&vi.翻译6.overcomevt.克服;解决7.focusv.关注8.furtheradv.进一步9.advancedadj.先进的1.headbackto返回2.hangout闲逛3.globaltourism全球旅游

4.abrightfuture光明的未来5.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造

6.cancelareservation取消预订7.enjoyabird’sviewof俯瞰……的全景

8.enrichone’slifeexperience丰富人生经历9.putforwardrequirements提出要求

10.accumulateenoughlifeexperience积累足够的生活经验11.strengthenfriendshipbetweencountries加强国与国之间的友谊12.learnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology获得更先进的科学技术知识词块必记续写语料积累人物对话描写1.dreamof梦想,梦见2.comealong一起来,出现3.abroadface一张宽脸4.allofasudden突然地5.inatremblingvoice用颤抖的声音佳句背诵1.“Awfully.”theyoungmanansweredinatremblingvoice.“太可怕了。”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。2.“Whatisit?Whatisgoingonhere?”MrsLennoxgasped.“这是什么?这是怎么一回事?”伦诺克斯太太喘着气问。3.“Whatdesolation!”sheheardavoice.“Thatpretty,prettywoman!”“多么凄凉!”她听到一个声音说。“那个漂亮、动人的女人!”4.“Howqueerandquietitis!”shesaid.“Itsoundsasiftherewerenooneinthebungalowbutmeandthesnake.”“这是多么奇怪和安静!”她说。“听起来好像没人在平房里,只有我和那条蛇。”5.“Barney!”hecriedout.“Thereisachildhere!Achildalone!Inaplacelikethis!Mercyonus,whoisshe!”“巴尼!”他喊道。“这里有个孩子!一个孩子!在这样的地方!天哪,她是谁!”精美语段Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofapoliceman.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoinghere?”askedthepoliceman.“Nothing,”saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar.“Then,comealong,”saidthepoliceman.Thenextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof.“ThreemonthsinBlackwellprison,”saidthejudgeonthecourt.突然,索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打扰一下,你在这里干什么?”警察问。“没什么。”索比说,风吹着他的衣领。“那么,来吧,”警察说。第二天早上,索比终于听到了在梦中常浮现耳畔的话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He

recalled

(回想起)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.

2.Wemust

grasp

(抓住)everyopportunityifwearegoingtosucceed.

3.Itcan’tbe

denied

(否认)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.

4.Herunusualtalent

gained

(赢得)herworldwiderecognition.

5.Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(费用),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.Ⅱ.词形转换1.

Surrounded

bythegreenmountains,thevillagehasbeautiful

surroundings

,whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom

surrounding

areas.(surround)

2.Iamwillingto

cooperate

withthecompany.Ithinkourcooperationwillbesuccessful.(cooperate)

3.Any

applicant

whowouldliketo

apply

tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan

application

beforeJune.(apply)

4.

Exposure

toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.Sotheyshouldavoidbeing

exposed

tolead.(expose)

5.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.SoMrWangis

qualified

forit.(qualify)

Ⅲ.语篇填空1.

Generally

speaking

(一般说来),ittakesthefreshmenawhileto2.

adapt

to

(适应)thenewschoollife.First,theyshouldmotivethemselvesto3.

speak

up

(发言)and4.

get

involved

in

(参与)class.What’smore,theyshouldleavethe5.

comfort

zone

(舒适区)and6.

participate

in/engage

in

(参加)theactivities.Gradually,theywill7.

feel

at

home

(舒服自在)atthenewschool.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿活动。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)

It

was

the

first

time

that

we

had

done

voluntaryworkinanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHighschoollastSaturday.

2.所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词+不定式)Allofthestudentswerefullyawareof

what

to

do

for

the

elderly

.

3.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面时,你正在教室里看书。(thefirsttime)Istillrememberthatthe

first

time

we

met

at

school,youwerereadingintheclassroom.

2研考点增分课堂核心词汇突破1.comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;抚慰→comfortable

adj.舒服的,舒适的→comfortably

adv.舒服地[练会]单句语法填空①AsfarasI’mconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsis

a

realcomfort.

②Mr.Smithdied,leavinghischildrenenoughmoneytolive

in

comfortfortherestoftheirlife.

③IrecalledthatmyformerEnglishteacheroftencomfortedme

with

inspiringwords.

[写美]微写作·背诵④看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)

Seeing

I

was

uncomfortable

,myfatherrosetohisfeet,cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmsto

comfort

me

.

归纳(1)be

a

comfort

(to

sb)(对某人)是一种安慰in

comfort/in

the

comfort

of舒适地;放松地it’s

a

comfort

to

do

sth

做某事是件令人安慰的事(2)comfort...with...用……安慰……(3)

be/feel

comfortable

with

sb/sth

和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如2.participate

vi.参加;参与→participant

n.参加者;参与者→participation

n.参加;参与[练会]单句语法填空①Forallthe

participants

,theactivityisagoodopportunityandthe

participation

intheactivitywillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.(participate)

②Nowthatyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate

in

thefestivalwithme.

[写美]词汇升级·背诵③Thosewhowanttojoin

inthecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.(应用文之通知)Thosewhowantto

participate

in

thecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.

归纳participate

in

参加;参与participate

with

sb

in

sth

与某人一起参与某事佳句In

order

to

increase

participation

in

outdoor

activities,our

school

organized

an

activity—climbing

the

Mountain

Tai

on

September

10.为了提高户外活动的参与度,我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——爬泰山。3.engage

vi.参加;参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请;使订婚→engaged

adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement

n.订婚;约会[练会]猜测词义①Engaging

inexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.

(使)从事;参与

②Shewas

engaged

toPeter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.

订婚

③Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

吸引

④Kellyisengagedasanaccountantinourcompany.

雇用

[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤Althoughyouare

busy

withyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Althoughyou

are

engaged

in

yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

归纳(1)engage

in

(使)从事;参与engage

sb

to

do

sth聘请某人做某事(2)

be

engaged

to

与……订婚be

engaged

in参加;忙于佳句He

is

now

engaged

in

his

second

novel.他正埋头于他的第二部小说。4.involve

vt.涉及;参与→involved

adj.参与的;卷入的→involvement

n.参与;卷入;牵连[练会]单句语法填空①Studentsshouldinvolve

themselves

(they)activelyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved

spending

(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

③AsfarasIamconcerned,the

involvement

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.

[写美]单句写作·背诵④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。

All

the

teachers

and

students

got

actively

involved/involved

themselves

actively

in

the

cross-country

running

race.

归纳(1)involve

sb/oneself

in

(doing)

sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中involve

(doing)

sth包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(2)get/be

involved

in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于be/get

involved

with

sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系佳句I

participated

in

the

activity

where

my

work

involved

caring

for

the

elderly.我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。(应用文之告知信)5.expose

vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposed

adj.暴露的;易受攻击的→exposure

n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露[练会]单句语法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,forthesakeofthebabies’safety,don’texposethem

to

strongsunlight.

②AsfarasIknow,

being

exposed/exposure

(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我从小接触国画,能让游客更加了解国画。(应用文之申请信)

Having

been

exposed

to

Chinesepaintingssincemychildhood,Icangetvisitorstoknowmoreaboutthem.

归纳(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……(2)

be

exposed

to暴露于;接触佳句Seeing

us

approaching,she

smiled

joyfully,exposing

nice

little

teeth.看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。(读后续写之神态描写)6.behave

vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviour

n.行为;举止[练会]单句语法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadly

to/towards

theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

②Everystudentisexpectedtomindhis

behaviour

(behave)inthemuseum.(应用文之通知)

[写美]微写作·背诵③作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗)

As

a

well-behaved

guest

,youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.

归纳(1)behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb对待某人好/差behave

oneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved

adj.表现好的badly-behaved

adj.表现差的佳句It

is

highly

suggested

that

you

(should)

behave

yourself

when

attending

feasts.强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。

(应用文之传统习俗)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义firmA.n.商行,公司B.adj.坚固的;硬的C.adj.坚定的D.adj.严格的E.vt.使强壮①Expertsholdthebeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

D

②Theproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.

E

③Thesepeachesarenotripe;theyarestillfirm.

B

④I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.

C

⑤Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义complex(P14)项目意义例句熟义adj.难懂的,费解的;错综复杂的It’saverycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.生义n.

综合大楼;建筑群

Theyliveinalargeapartmentcomplex.重点句型透视It

was

the

first

time

(that)...第一次……[教材原句]It

was

the

first

time

thatshehadleftChina.(P14)这是她第一次离开中国。[练会]单句语法填空①Thiswasthefirsttimethatthetwins

had

prepared

(prepare)abreakfastfortheirmother,sotheywereexcitedandnervous.

②Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistant

has

been

blamed

(blame)byourheadmaster.

[写美]一句多译·背诵到了政府该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(应用文之动物保护)③

It

is

time

for

the

government

to

take

effective

measures

toprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itistimefor...todo)

④

It

is

high

time

that

the

government

took

effective

measures

toprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itishightimethat...)

归纳(1)It/This/That

was

the

first/second/...time

(that)

sb

had

done

sth.

某人第一/二/……次做某事。It/This/That

is

the

first/second/...time(that)

sb

have/has

done

sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。(2)It’s

time

for

sth.该是……的时候了。It’s

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。It’s

(high)

time

that...should

do/did

sth.该是做……的时候了。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Ican’tdenythefactthatthekidsalwaysside

with

theirmotheragainstme.2.

Generally

(general)speaking,it’shardtostoplookingatcellphoneswhileatwork,butyoumayendup

wasting

(waste)lotsoftime.

3.Withthelocaltourism

booming

(boom),thetown

has

gained

(gain)popularityinthepastyears.

4.Ihavefoundhimso

qualified

(qualify)forthepositionthathecanhelphandlethesituationinapracticaland

reasonable

(reason)way.

5.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto

exposure

(expose)tothesun.

B组

高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themore

comfortable

(comfort)you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgood

behaviour

(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitious

(ambition)sportsmen.

9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation

(motivate),confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”.

10.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Allthechildrencame

surrounding

(surround)BernardandtheygaveabaskettoBernard.

Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点I’mstudyinginauniversityformybachelor’sdegreeandit

is

the

first

time

thatI1.

have

left

(leave)myparents.

Ifoundmyselfconfusedand2.

depressed

(depress)inthefirstfewweeks.Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness,3.

recalling

(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome.Later,Igraduallyadapted4.

to

thenewsurroundingsasaninternationalstudent.Besides,Imadefriendsandbecame5.increasingly(increasing)confidentdaybyday.Moreover,6.engaging(engage)inmystudyandgetting7.

involved

(involve)insocialactivities,Istartedtofeel

8.

at

homeinthenewenvironment.Witheverything9.changing(change)forthebetter,Ihavebecomemoremotivatedandalot10.

more

ambitious

(ambitious).

Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】

1.无可否认,谢蕾是一名雄心勃勃而且乐观的大学毕业生。(deny,ambitious,optimistic)2.面对巨大的就业压力,她打算报名参加教师资格考试。(overwhelming,participatein,qualification)3.她申请成为当地一所学院的一名助教。(applyfor,tutor)4.从事了更多的实际教学工作后,她学会了处理一些复杂的事情。(engagein,complex)5.在她看来,这是她事业的一个良好开端。(asfarassbisconcerned)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。There

is

no

denying

that

Xie

Lei

is

an

ambitious

and

optimistic

university

graduate.Faced

with

the

overwhelming

employment

pressure,she

planned

to

participate

in

the

teachers’

qualification

examinations.First

of

all,she

applied

for

a

position

as

a

tutor

in

a

local

college.After

engaging

in

more

practical

teaching,she

learned

to

deal

with

some

complex

things.As

far

as

she

is

concerned,it

is

a

good

beginning

of

her

career.

练续写锤炼技能节日庆祝Ⅰ.主题语境词汇项目感恩节万圣节圣诞节社会场景火鸡

n.turkey游行

n.parade欣赏

v.admire/enjoy以……为特征

v.feature戏装

n.costume烟花

n.firework不给糖就捣蛋(词组):trickortreat装饰

v.decorate原谅

v.forgive团聚

v.reunite圣诞老人(词组):SantaClaus圣诞精神(词组):ChristmasSpirit