考研英语一历年完形填空真题

考研英语一历年完形填空真题

说到词汇量，就免不了要背单词，这也是我们每个考研人都感到

头疼的地方。大多数同学都有这样的体会，单词背了忘，忘了又背，

做翻译阅读时，觉得很眼熟、很亲切，但就是想不起来，下文是我为

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考研英语一历年完形填空真题1

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackground

informationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglance

thismightseem1ikeastrengththat1theabilitytomake

judgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohn

speculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleading

decision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysarniesofinformation

theywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5of

apperaringtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeone

toprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixother

defendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.

To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissions

process.Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnotdependon

thefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,

butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas11.

Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews12by31

千里之行，始于足下。

admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13applicantsona

scaleofonetofive.Thisscale14numerousfactorsinto

consideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionwithan

applicant?sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,

orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis16outof800points,to

makeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.

Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidate

inadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigher

thanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenext

applicantwould18byanaverageof0.075points.Thismight

soundsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidate

couldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen

20.

1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers

2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external

3.[A]issue[B]vision©picture[D]external

4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Above

all

5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless

6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for

7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless

8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success

第2页/共11页

9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success

10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified

11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]

otherwise

12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured

13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged

14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took

15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather

16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marked[D]introduced

17.[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below

18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate

19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard

20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpful

考研英语一历年完形填空真题2

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET

1.(10points)

千里之行，始于足下。

Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareasrelatedas

fourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudy

publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversity

intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2.

Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932unique

subjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelated

strangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.While1%may

seem6,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professor

ofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,Mostpeopledonot

even7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectas

friendsthepeoplewho8ourkin.

Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomething

sharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythis

similarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.

10Perhaps,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilar

environmentsbutthereismore11it.Therecouldbemany

mechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggenetically

similarfriends13thanfunctionalkinshipofbeingfriends

with14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthat

thesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.

Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpacein

thelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor

17factor.

Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeoples18to

befriendthoseofsimilar19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.

ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropean

extraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsand

第4页/共11页

strangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalso

controlledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.

SectionIIReadingComprehension

1、What

2、Concluded

3、On

4、Compared

5、Samples

6、Insignificant

7、Know

8、Resemble

9、Also

10、Perhaps

IhTo

12、Drive

13、Ratherthan

千里之行，始于足下。

14>Benefits

15、Faster

16、understand

17>Contributory

18^Tendency

19、Ethnic

20、see

考研英语一历年完形填空真题3

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET

1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras”a

bodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.vBut_1___someclaimsto

thecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceon

physicalfitnessLaughterdoes_2__short-termchangesinthe

functionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrate

andoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficult

to_4_,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave_5___benefitsthe

way,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

—6—,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,as

exercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7―,

第6页/共11页

studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter_8___

muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthe

laughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9_the

effectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing

probablydoesproduceothertypesof10_feedback,that

improveanindividual'semotionalstate.11one

classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted

____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe

19thcenturythathumansdonotcry__13___theyaresadbut

theybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso14___tears,evidencesuggests

thatemotionscanflow_15___muscularresponses.Inan

experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrack

oftheUniversityofwtirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto

—16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatingan

artificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduce

a(n)17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheir

enthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonths

werecontractedinafrown,19___thatexpressionsmay-

influenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround

—20—,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like

2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce

3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining

千里之行，始于足下。

4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe

5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable

6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief

7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected

8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes

9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance

10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal

11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor

12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at

13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because

14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses

15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond

16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold

17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent

18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted

19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing

第8页/共11页

20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently©Similarly

[D]Conversely

考研英语一历年完形填空真题4

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10

points)

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,itsanecessary

condition1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,

etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoften

carriesahigh3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5

peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,

theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6pleasurable

feelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumans

to7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8

thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,

researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthe

subjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10who

inhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythat

may12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14

monthscandifferentiate13acrediblepersonandadishonest

one.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdinga

plasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?”

千里之行，始于足下。

beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,

"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfofthem

foundatoy;theotherhalf16thecontainerwasempty-and

realizedthetesterhad17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajority

were18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfive

ofthe30childrenpairedwiththe"20"testerparticipated

inafollow-upactivity.

1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from

2.[A]faith[B]