考研英语长难句解析

3nAN^a£°1.Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystir

_o

up^»5：d£»E(£T'£»^Ae£»»^dunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterferevi.

,EEae£»-A°-£»xdEAvt.3aI»£»^eEewithhiscomprehension;hence,the

transmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

11见食土％%为a22

^a-O°A-dlA^e-0£->5：adDpUd»c-OpAO4-AEEQThewords....may

stirupunfavorablereactions……,whichdyp^pASt'6izO^awhichinterferewithhis

comprehensionD&EIreactions.(Oapa°UO0Oa,x<：daAi^a)1yE¥-OxEusedbythe

speakerxwordspA06OA?"61£->hezEzExeinthelistenerx4-reactionspA06OA?'6i

21z2zz

IeMOeIA£°Ep»°OBEOApAEEAU»aOy^dIy»°015»6aeipA-6|£-i0aOO-6；4EEAIy

»00EpAAi^a£-iddzE£-.SIi)0fi>O^apA，«Ea-^6EUipI3^idDSliAE

z-a-

interferewith,EEA£-n5EE«£»-A°-£»¥8[»dA»p£»AdS[£»6e\-।-pO'¥

3nAN^a£°Theratsdevelopbacterialinfectionsoftheblood,asiftheirimmune

systems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.

11ozz0a

^a5：Eib£±^aE(；d»4bd^6,°I^a£-n5I°°A(；IO-?^a£-i°6AaepAas

，1o2

ifdyp^0»idx^6iO^a£-.E6ADeAa6i^0£-.±iE^6eEAEpIa•'£»M：00A0@MapA-Othe

self-protectingmechanismagainstdiseasesx-rMiOu°AQ°pAimmune

systemspAI-iI»Oi।£

°EBAzE»a£°

develop»M(2j)(develop»16B±dpAOaE^£-ixu^aIA°E)

mechardsm»S。比

2aO3

ie^deIA£°AIE6pAN6bi0AEiA4BEMN§I℃a^a»°pA--Oe^MCE£-ideveloppA--0

e)£-.oAinEuAQpAAadbipI3-T0c2i^Ax6id±£»a»uO^-dN^-cap6AE\£

3nA^a£°Theyaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,and

eachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

4a11^Eid£o±^aEC0EandA-i46pA2<^AD^a£-i5：aODpUd»2-OpAO^-,EIaTheyare

different,06A«pAinthattheirelementsarearranged

differently!ax'6i£-nD£>EIdifferent,xCOa£°inthat°dAae3£Oyp^z6^a£-i6ein

thatd»^dx4-xz6ij£

°EDA，E»a£°inthatlalOOUE-iOdla

specific^IapA£-iI0S["pA

elementoaE0£^OoE0

2ie^deiA£°EuAQO®Q°pA2»i-iO@z；OUOU,4-xo6aE0pAAAAD2»i-i£-iS[0QOAoOOI-.EuE0OU

EEIaAU3Dp£d»OO»dd»OOOOEIpla1IAUj£

3nAN^a£°Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremainglobally

competitivewhileavoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedby

employmentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.

，台1

i^Eib£°±^apAO-?iEEQThephenomenonprovidesaway,°6A«pAforcompanies

toremaingloballycompetitiveD&ETa

way,x4-SI"0i।£whiled®°6pAidOU9'日姐】1avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowing

burdens...x-i-xz6i£->5：adf)avoidingpAA13^-d4-6iEQQ°AaepA

companies(e^AQIA)avoidingz0A4,b±bOi£-id»,bEQmarketcycles,Ai6»,bEQthe

growingburdens...,SI01yE¥-O^^a1imposedbyemploymentrules,healthcare

costsandpensionplansOOx-?thegrowingburdens)jA8I16i(£

°EDAZE»a£°phenomenomiOI6

imposeQ^6,<3H-E0globally6UE«Qd,^IE«CdSl0fiOpensionN0AI^d,Ae^dmarket

cycleED3iou^u

K§i°Etifi£°l.avodingpAAfi>^-0-?-6iECE2A£3

2.Qe--deOa^a^AN^a-

21113

1e^deiA：0ad»iOio»0«E^ta^AEO^O•匕丹，，左EiiAC^EAU»±£OE«Cd^°duA；,OOAU

3332

±UAaEDjOUSUOe^ldp-"<d^A^E±^°IN0Ai^d-^05pEOiEpA»S[I^OO0pAA°p£;£

3nAN^a£0Specialistsinhistoryandeconomics,haveshowntwothings:thatthe

periodfrom1650to1750wasmarkedbygreatpoverty,andthatindustrialization

certainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthe

majorityofthepopulace.

110

haIb£i^apAO-?4EEQSpecialistsinhistoryandeconomics,haveshowntwo

02

things,A°A°6A®pA-01^^.bthat-O±ddyp^pAA^i0'6^a£^EuAQEC

pAi-iI»6i£-i']IO5：a40DD^ftIaEpj£

oEDAzE»a£°bemarkedbyI0paEC£^d6....Iai0pa

worsenTn»—industrialization1ndp»—populaceAnOU,0UD0£»E«ta^6An

±^UEitn£°l.thatdypMpAA^,bzO^aEQpAI-ii»0i£c

2ie^OeiA£°AuE-0-^A«pAx-MdO,3bAEA^pa£0O»EQ16500A175000MapAE±JEUE•

EpEQ93£^A§£-.SI1DEC1口6口》~71丁.2，]'S[n»-i<：Sl0ECcEAUEp^E,AE^AEz6S[aEyEEpAEu

3nAN^a:Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asan

insuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommodity

whichhemustsellinordertoreplaceoldagriculturalimplementsandobtain

chemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.

，自11Id:±^apAO^-.EOUA00AQ0:Hemustusethissurplusinthree

ways,AOoACK§)o6pA2e,basbyp^pA2<：AD^a11,x-?x61,jEaODpUEy,bas^a11pA°

EDA2e-OEQasacommodity...,06A«pAwhichdypMpA^I"61'6%为whichhemust

sell...D&EIcommodity,^aOD^eE^a11inorderto…'6'台RAXz6i.

°EDA'E»a£°SUrplusE£0a£-11yELE^.1yE£pA£-iE£OapA

replacet«»»sow2¥00implement1u%B£»v.0'£)£)insurance±£Oi£-i±£iO

21

fertilizer-EAI£-^»~-Eunpredictable!•"C)aa]Akfeedta©(N0AIpE)commodity古士也•

2

ie^deiA£°Eu±0Ded6iAADEydO•，百,鱼】62。含£)©6台区，£。区6'+。。X6£「36*:±£。166316,与

TnA6ti^0iEAUOi3EpAi&-"On2apAO01i£->2<：Adx-±0De3bEUpAEI^-d6iae»»^lA©^13oI

1°Ad»-响》OlAEAia^^AIi£

3□AN%&£。Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,the

LordChancellor,willintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentsto

witnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiven

toacasebeforeatrialbegins.

】田宜fd£。土为%为口入。+,它仓C,JEadDtheLord

Chancellor!aO^6ipAI^i»6i£-.EpA^O-?6ipAEi-Y£--thatdyp^O»,oSI"Oi'0^a£^D&EIa

draft

bill40Oad»SI"6iz6^apAI»0U2i-OEQOEandAi^OpAA^,b2-O113E£-i5：aODpUS[^2£-Owil

1strictlycontroltheamountofpublicityODpA±06iamountof

publicity06A«z06DthatdypMpA^I"6izO^athatcanbegiventoacasebeforeatrial

begins.

Z22

°EDAE»a£°tighten^O^6£-iEO^ddraftY°,£»¥43pressDAIA^Q

bill-"°,£»SEp¥introduceIa3o£-idyh0£»heEUpublicity1«£,aDuz«£-)^01a

2Z

±^UEIIn£°l.i^apAO-?AEEQEA

2.•-6爸土%3述而%之

i^apAO-?EEQ£°LordIrvine...willintroduceadraftbill.....

2Ie^OeiA£°iaAEz6zo^O^oSIODAlA^QpA^'AEc0O££->x6•-1OA•IAN«^6^«ia3dO»ii

AE2°,£-i/EaOE)h«h-'de1-IdOnEE,SI-NEOOUIY--DDI3^2,no0d5A^iaOU°

E6AiO@Q°816°i含3亡?它i£

3n°PublicationofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecausedastormof

mediaprotestwhenhesaidtheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedin

EuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudgesratherthantoParliament.

11za，它

haj£EIb£°±^aEQO»4b4°I^a£-ieE^EQO-?Publicationofthelettercame....,two

daysafterLordIrvinecausedastormofmedia

protest...13xz6i£-iDE>EiO-r^apAI^6icame;06AaepAwhenbyp^6»,dE±^ax'6i'O^awhe

nhesaid....,D&EIQ°A«zO^aODpAt^6i2-Ocausedastormofmedia

protest,^adBsaid°6A«EQb»,b±d6i/6^a£°O-r6iEQtheinterpretationofprivacy

controls,1yE¥•0zEha11containedinEuropeanlegislaionx4-privacy

controlspA<]["6i£-iiap±6uSI"6izO^awhichwerecontainedinEuropean

legislation;i^6iEQwouldbelefttojugdesratherthantoParliament

°EDAzE»a£°publication-<：±i£-n3do«privacydpm”

土o2自

astormofmediaprotest©-Q0eapAA^ia<：delegislationAC•protest±16

beleftto±»^»,0£-iAd,0

±^UEIIn£°•一0苍土为亘〜

20o1

ie^deIA£°A-lAN^oEpSlObUA-O&A^•"ODu-ipA6t>E^e0dffipA^aEtE"^«^»40•"U5[0

2»EQOe»aE±(x<：barather

thanpA•一6苞)69比0AmA，i&uA6»用[±】0Ci£AyiiO6£->0a-aDA±a-<：±iAEi£

3nAS^a£°Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthe

newspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium,followinginthewakeof

thepamphletandthebookandinthecompanyoftheperiodical.

坛反。土％为。

3116fa2aE^EQasdypMpAO»,x'6i'6%&06AaepAO^^aEQO»4dQip^a£°it

wasnotuntilthe19thcenturythat...,±»Qep-?-pA2-OECnotuntilthe19th

za

century;OUthatdyp^pA6^aOD£-iO4-AEIthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-

electronic

medium,100U-0'E^a11x-?xz6i£->DPEIz6%却AO：，它\£±^apAANpaEQEy>bha1x£°not

until(0±p4...2A)inthewakeof(60...0©°6)inthecompanyof(°eEaej^Aa°e)

°EDAzE»a£°dominantd-rdapAj<O^O4-pMp0l»pA

inthecompanyof°eE«i<：Aa°einthewakeof6tJ....O©°6

periodical^Ue-pamphletDu«2a

2Ie^deIA£o0yEQQoA«Eui0A0pA£->0±p^l9EA^t£-i±，'0^2A^iBuz«2aoIEeW0®o6£->oe

百千乂凯口2―pA3dfG£-,3它fa口qx6A匕

3nAN^a£°Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeeded

up,beginningwithtransport,therailwayandleadingonthroughthetelegraph,the

telephone,radio,andmotionpicturesintothe20th-centuryworldofthemotorcar

andtheairplane.

11

ha^Eib£°±^aEQd»iwasduringthesametime

__2z

that...,±»QeP=pA-OEQduringthesametime;thatdyp^pA6^a0D£->04-iEEQthe

communicationsrevolutionspeededup,iOOU-O^^a11beginningwith...andleading

onthrough...into

(，6..<aE^£-.^6xAEQ.・...,O±p^.....)xX6i£^EpA^I"DA,iAiipA•1

°EBAzE»a£°communications!"BAleadonMID0speedup^6^i£->M0EU

2.6Abeginwith...leadonthrough...into...6i^a

2ie^deiA£°^IOU0a8[tE±jEU£-ii1,BA,iAu^6eiAE2^-¥£-.z6OEEa-

IuA-caE^£-.^6xAECpQ±',i<：I&ibpQoIpQ6o£^0±p^20EAHI3bIO£u3p°i-E»upA

EA^Qi£

Itisgenerallyrecognized,however,thattheintroductionofthecomputerinthe

20thcentury,followedbytheinventionofintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,

radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnot

immediatelyapparent.

11o

^a5：EIb£±^apAd4-AEEQltisgenerallyrecognized,however,that....,

itEQDIEhO^OiE-nthatdypMpAO^Oiz6^aEQO®0ypAO^6i£-iffiaODtheintroductionofthe

computerintheearly20thcentury....radicallychangedthe

processEQO^-^a£-i1yE¥-OzEfollowedby....x4-S[,6i£-iD&EiQoA«pAintroductionofthe

computer,iapiOUwhichwasfollowedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuit

duringthe1960s,S[0althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately

apparent,EQx'6i'6^a£-«±iE^EA2^10ip,£

°EDA'E»a£°radically,S土麻i0£»，u功p0impactO°ii£-»3

2ieMdeiA£°E»Sl0£-iEEAcd»oaEiEgip42OEA^I3d^Ea»upA3bid£-n^6xAEC6OAe，u^-3E

pqA-pA-CA^£^Z6,S土,白I,AiaAEOa.b1^3i1U^aSIO'口A6zAC^zI6lO3d

Azi£

3nAN^a£°Thecommunicationsrevolutionhasinfluencedbothworkandleisureand

howwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeencontroversial

viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.

11ozxa2o2

^affiEib£±^aEC0»id0-?6j°I^aE-nOEbut-01A^-0£-n5：a0Dbut0@CpAc-O^a

11,z00£°O^-6iEQThecommunicationsrevolution,I^OiEQhas

influenced,±b6i°u0-iA^2,O£-'O».bEQAuzExExebothworkand

leisure;0»,bEQ'O^ahowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime.

°EDA'E»a£°leisureDYID£-iiDi^implicationO°ii£»°controversialO£)0udepA

o-01

E^°14D^oi£p«EQSIO0aO»,iAuOU^-^Ai<0^01i<：EQ»ailA»-^A«pAO1i£--EEAQ»6D

Oude।£

3nAN^a£°Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnew

intellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousand

needtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir

accomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.

ha11Id£°±^aaE^EQ±iE^O-OdpAzO^aBecausetheyareadjusting

to...,°oAaeEQO4-^ateenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidence...;

confidenceO®°6ECthatdypMpASI"6i"O^aE-iDPEiconfidence;

thatEQSI"Oi^O^apAO-J-OiE-icomesfromachievingsuccessandknowing

2

that...ECi^Oic-O£-1^aODknowing06AaepAthatdypMd»,b±b6i'O^athattheir

accomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers,x4-knowingpA±b0i\£

°EDAzE»a£°adjusttoEEO：self-conscious(0D)x6iddaESIpA

a(whole)hostofx6A^£-，OU8IaconfidencexOBA

intellectualOQA|pA£->OaE^pAaccomplishment3EM'£-»3E^I

2a-y

1IA£°OdIOaDOQaEUAeOyOtJEEO；EuAQ±a»pAEiia°I6A£DApAOQA；°IQe4D•匕

a

A«pAidS^£-iEuAQpAxOlbdaESii0±dqeA6£-1Be6xOBA-

0aOdx6DAAzxOEipA361|£->Azx60apAx6M°pA3EM，,EUEEIUA^.

3nAN^aE°However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuch

competitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinners

thanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbook

reviews,displayingstudentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.

^a11近食±为%为口A0+,它6Cthetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuch

1

competitionthat...,°EDA^a】它qso…that...;OUthatdyp^pAO^aOD£-iO-^5EEQitwould

bewisetoplanactivities,°oAaepAinwhichtherearemorewinnersthan

z2z11

losersEQO»soSf6i6^a£-iD£>EtlEDD'Eactivities,SI0^aA©pAEy5d<：ADpAS[-AuE^ap

ublishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,displayingstudent

artwork01sponsoringbookdiscussion

clubsEQSl6Q°AaeactivitiespA^BiaEpA4-£-1ffiadDpublishing

newsletters06A«pA^ezE^a1Iwithmanystudent-writtenbook

reviewsx^newsletters^ASI'0i।£

°EDAzE»a£°newslettero-!i£»AU2i"N5IartworkdOEoS•

review£AAU£»,'f°sponsor-C^d£»O&Ou

2ie^deiA£oE»Sl0£-i]JaDipAQaEUAeEu»i-hE^ODON^-3aAuAEEqzESIa^°Ou£^dOOA6u2E

»@6»€)©»工5[―£-160»[5[-。£)它它U食0cp区£-^96。£。3。°出~§百。4-1»食土工撬<

±id»D©N§EuDzpAEe^A£->O1E^N§Euzzx^yAOOEd^•£[•<：^dSIAEeI0AU^aA02j£

1.Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimes

committedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthe

majorcontributinginfluence.2.Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggest

thatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficiently

penalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehavior

throughinteractionswithothers.3.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsociety

suggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabove

theirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddled»classvalues.

“31i碗id£。

±Mi»°ODEy,b3nA^aL-nid-O±d±eEH3E1£[2£13,口口1,63nAR^aE(；35^UAUEY।£pU2,b

3

nAN^apAO^-AEEQTheories...suggestthat...or

that...,04-OiEQTheories,°oAaepA1centeringonthe

z

individualx^o^6ipAT'Oi£»i^6iECsuggest/06DA^jb±d6i6^a£->lH6Ethatdyp^£»ffia

OBpUO»,b±b6iz6^aEqb»,6/°I^a£->oii°-i6»,dbecauseOyp^pAO-6dx'6i'6^a।£

pU3,d3nAN^apAO-^OiEQTheories£-iIOOU-O^E^a11focusingontheroleof

societyx4-0-?0ipASl"Oi£-it^OiEQsuggest£-«zoODthatbyp^pAibOizO^athatchildren

commitcrimes...°6A®pAA^,d^ezE^a11inresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabove

theirsocioeconomicstatusOeasarejectionofmiddle-classvaluesx-?q°Aaecommit

crimes]jAx^oiLiiiE^QaEUAe•^xipAo-Odi£aspAdaE^EQ"x-?ian।£

oEDAzE»a£o

centeronM-ODOUpreviousOOQ°pAengageinOEAmisdeedziI6DDIa£-i2»8lEDDta

criminal•,xipA£»n.xi二interactionia»¥6°ii£-iIa»¥x-?6A£»^»Iu

penalize31•£comnlltcrune,xiriseabove3-»6^

inresponsetox-?iaSiO.........pA-x6；status口0f»£»它i•Y

failure2»AU£»E§°UrejectionAA3a£->^U^0

z

2f合工3£。£)151五6£>10C&€(JA6,xi(AeQaEEEu-4pAxiED)O-ddpAAiAU»dEC6,bEE•弘

，o

«£-1»dECOEQ»a-^aeE¥x•^uEYO^it^.dEE-^aebi0d6-bdpAAiA0±iA4-£-nQaEtJAe'x

321

iEQddIaSIOEuAQOOQ°xd'ipAEAI-£»»£-1»dEQEuA(；6e±dEEIa»¥O°fi£「’6S[0N§»aA

az2

E-4xiBBIj£6E(;»ax-r6A•^aeN℃d6-bdpAAiAU±iA4-£-iQaEUAe•,xiEQSlOEuAC；»AUI

aEyxO^°pAEQ»a^-MAp01»Euxb3opAO»dd-z6|£->»dEQSIOOf)2u^x^^uOp10AipAd»OOA

A3ai£

3nAN:Ma£o1.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate­

enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhat

shallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsand

servicesthattheywantmost.

2.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividual

consumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsand

thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdetermine

whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

4a1^EidE01.±^3£50»,0,z°I^a£-iO-?,ElaTheAmericaneconomicsystemis

z

organizedarounda...economy£-i^aODeconomy06AaepAwhichdyp^d»4oSf'OiO^ain

whichconsumerslargelydetermine£-<DPEIeconomy

£»0a,bS["6izO^apAO^-OiEQconsumers£-iihOiEQdetermine£-i°6A«pA±bOizO^awhat

shallbeproducedEQdeterminepA±b6i£»whatshallbeproduced°dAaepA-O^E^a11by

spendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthatthey

want

mostx:x'6i£->EpA^Iu•6二AEu2uE2Az2uJE-pA•^E^£»^aA©pAT"OizO^athat

theywantmostD&Eigoodsandservices

1Aa

j£x<：Oa£°±^apA0afi^i§EWv4EOBpAiiOieconomy0、£-IEU66OAS[AE±6IEx¥0^4E£

-.OUAiO|d^I£-i2a2a-OtbE-idip^IeE^i^ai£

3.±^aEQ6»,bCcp4-^a£-iO^,EEQltis...that...£-i±»Qep-pA21;-OODEy,b£°the

demandofindividualconsumers,thedesireofbusinessmentomaximize

profits°Ithedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes£-i5：aODcoupled

with°Iand^dA-.hOx-?6A\£OUthatdyp^pA2七•00D£-ideterminex^-i^6i£-»06A«pAA^

,b'O^awhatshallbeproduced01howresourcesareusedtoproduce

itS[^EQdeterminepA±b6i;£

°EDAzE»a：

organizedaroundOO........iaODDA£»i§Effi**...50xeO"~

orientOO........Ia-^id£»ia.........3I"I»

largely。：6a口.private-enterpriseE^EE^odppA

marketplaceED31market-orientedOOED3;IapMidpA

coupledwith^0EI£»6e........ia^a°imaximizeE1.........xiz6»-

desireOuiuresourcexEOx£»0；^°1

addto6bMO£-iIi^6£-，213aaddupto°IM^£-.xu^

a

212%6苞14£。1.凡41日口四%一%31自£口6。1§百£6»,。。。£：/£）把6。口°（仓£）3iPmdiO-^iapA^-^A

xeO-pAi£OU0ad»iaipdB£-iIu-N0BO-?-daI"1yOUEB30AdACBOEuAQxiieOapA

2uffi-°I-^InA'，。丁，3§，66।,AEU2uE2AzNupASI«i^i£

z1

4.OdEE-nOUAAupA^-MAiaipOD£--4olalu-NOftpADeQoE-.^OEIEiEEx-QoAuEoxi^

»-pA6uiu°tlu-N015,bEESIOEOEexiz6»-pA6uiu£-Id»^d^bSI-AE3§M00；,AEu2uE2

AzoiEQoiAu6AxE6zAz^0DDEu2Ui£

3nAN^a£°1.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsin

reducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,

whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.

5.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonly

theownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingthe

righttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwith

anotherprivateindividual.

^a1^ElbL0l.±^aEQd»,0/°I^a£-icaE^ECifdyp^pAO»,dld^z6^a£-.O^6iECSTAu'

ESIi6iproducingmoreofacommodity£-iI^6iEQresultsin£-i±bOiEQreducingits

cost£»04-^apA0-^-,EEQthiswilltendtoincreasethesupply...

£-iSupply06A«pA-0zE^a11offeredbyseller-

producers06OAx-supplypASf6i£-1Sl0^aA©pAwhichdypMd»,d'6%为£「见台

ODwhichO,pAECEuQ°Aae]jAOu»oO-J-^apAAUEYj£

a

6.±^a]jA04-aEITheconceptembracesnotonly...butalso...£-i5：aODbutalso

certainrights06A«pA2七-Oincludingtherighttodetemunethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividualD£>EIcertain

rights£「213a£pA^a

°EDA，E»a：

commodityEI^：-lower^ppiresultinpMOAproperty25：2u£»DOOE

ownershipEuOB（E"）£-iEuODO5：embrace0uA"£»^OEU£»6p±§productive

resourcesEu2UXEAI

aheadoftimeiaQ0allatonceI»E»£-）I-iE±£-iO»^d

2ieM0eiA£ol.Aid»*^A«£-IEQ1uoAeEu2uA3OOEt^-E15：a3E±^ppt£-ida^I»aE1luEU

211z121112

O»EuuE11a©pA©,0Od^O£->O50EMU4nIA^p£-.CE.u^apAIu-N0I5AU»°AoiAu

田•i£

7.2IeMOeIA£°OUAA1U^-^AO£)£-IE^6D2犯2u0aO»,AAi2»^b°u0-nEu2uxEAIpAEuODE”

£「》1°U°-IA3B©E"A|£-)±EEQ2ujE-^0,npA^d3I"E,1£-ndO^°°I5：aEu,bEEXO6EC©5I©°I

I->pAE，,Auj£

3nAN^a£°1.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren-theright

ofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whether

thatcapacitybesmallorgreat.

8.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructionto

childrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfrom

regularprograms.

，台1T用官fd£。1.±为%总口A。：，EOUMIOU°AO<3)C°£「见见。。°Ao@06口A21•o^aEIC°AaepAeducatio

nalopportunityforall

childrenpA^ftIaAUEY£^^aODwhetherdyp^pAEA2^xz6izO^aE1OAAEDeAaOitofOUDeAa

6i£0OD6AbeEQAA^O^OipAOA•");£tothelimitsofpAOaE^EQ"zip^........pA^«i&ni£

9.i^apAO^,EEQschoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms

£-»IOOU-0zE^a11adapting...to...£-ito...

(E1........EEO|.........)x-x’6i£-.ffiaOD6o°iibSf'OizO^a£°whoareexceptional

(D&EIchildren)°Iwhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms

(D&EIthose£->O,children),bT"6izO^aQ°pAtothoseEQadapting

instructiontothosepAE।AO।£

°EDA，E»a：

imply°pE^tothelimiltsofone'scapacityxip^xodNQ±AUpA^«i&

azz

inresponsex-?i-6；profitfrom6....»ndaemodify4A±a

substantially£-iSaeOyp0£-iEpOEp0adapt....toE1........EEO|

andthenS[0QO£-i^azi£-.OUEQ£-iE»°6

andyeteEEQ£-iE»T0

3a2

anythingbuty....6oiEI°iEA(Ii)£-n4u±^»

2o

IcMdeiA£°l.Oad»iAAipE^Eu6D^un^6；Ii6D4l6y»u»a-

Msb5[uII&AUxOE1AUA:'6Di£-.SmODE"OU^i^aEuAUpAN§Io0D^0EU°iOui£

10.x+fa.’6：£->N§D£OyOU,A±act3I°2AA£-.E1N§D£EtJeIAU1»EEO；Oi3£S[ui-pADeda

E-.AU^^EO；AQD©t&，6Oy3£cI3iODEp^E»ndaepAS[ui-pADedaj£

z

1.ThereisonepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.6BO»paid^dpA6|5A0UEia^°;£

2.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation-andthatinitselfwould

bedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceof

thecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive-advertisingwouldbesoboringthatno

onewouldpayanyattention.

1102221

^a-0ib£°±^apAd4-iEEQO：0UAd@iapAe-6£->^E00°Ad@MapA-OEQ"aEpA-？t-.

1o131o

OASIAE±eEdOIEl0yE¥i£x<：ba£±^aE6AAEDeAa6i^0£-ipAdpA^aAUE(；ai«»aU-；

ISI£-iSaEpA^td^2e-OpA^UEe-

1123oz

aiae0»lP0Uia©DAl<：0ad»pa»AUEA<：i£x^OBpiAi^SIEd»a6eDeAa6iffi0ODpA±iiia

zzza1211

•£^ACAOEEcE^ux^0bEIIai«»AUO»ECIawAl<：£^»6|.AE^pIu-NOftiL

2icMOeIA£OWEQ1a»«O»I&60ta1©DAK：-

2O22az13

0ad»pa±^EidUANx6p^£-IMUEQ»ECIeE«xd»^pA»°£^ddiMEECd»^AEApAN0

2

E«pAfJ