考研英语二形近易混淆词复习

形近易混淆词n.假装，虚饰，做作

A

5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitude

1.adeptadoptadaptattitudeaptitude

adeptaltitude

adj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.（海拔）高度

ShewasadeptatthefineartofAthighaltitudesofTibetitis

irritatingpeople.difficulttobreathe.

n.内行；老手高处

adoptTheplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000

vt,收养采取；采用metres,

Theyadoptedourmethods.latitude

正式通过；采纳n.纬度，范围，（用复数）地区，行动或言

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof论的自由（范围）

180infavourto10againstit.longitude

adaptn.经度，经线

vt.使适应；使适合multitude

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.n.多数，群众

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenattitude

adaptedtothechangeverywell.n.姿势态度

People5sattitudetowardsthe

2.adoptedadoptiveskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意见

adoptedWhatistheMunicipalAuthority's

adj.被收养的，被采纳的attitudetotheproposalofatunnel

anadoptedchildacrosstheriver?

anadoptedadviceWhat'stheauthorities'attitudetowards

adoptivethisdiscord?

adj.收养（孩子）的aptitude

anadoptivemothern.能力；才能；天资

3.averseadverse6.angleangel

averseangle

adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的n.角；角度

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodarightangle

meanafteraweek，shardwork.角落；墙角；棱角

Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery,观点；看法；看问题的角度

adversetoconsiderallanglesofthequestion

adj.不利的；相反的Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuit

anadversedecisiontheaudiencehewasspeakingto.

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtovt.转动一个角度

closehisbusiness.toangleacamera

带成见地描述（某事）

4affectionaffectationHeangleshisreportstopleasehis

affectioneditorinchief.

n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向用钩和钓钓鱼

affectationHeiskeenonangling.

（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取n.相反的事物

angel

n.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人10appraiseapprisepraise

appraise

7.announcedenouncerenouncevt.评估，评价，鉴定

pronounceapprise

announcevt.通知;告知

vt.通告；发表,宣布，宣告Shewasapprisedofourarrival.

ThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasThesecretarycametoappriseusthatthe

goingtoland.erectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen

Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldsuccessfullycompleted.

buildanewhighwaytothemountain,praise

denouncevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂

Vt.揭发；告发；斥责Shepraisedherdaughter，shardwork.

renounce

vt.正式放弃11.apprehensivecomprehensive

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.apprehensive

宣布断绝关系adj.忧虑的；担心的

Herenouncedhisreligion.apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety

pronouncecomprehensive

vt.,vi.发音；发出…音adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?的

宣称；宣告；断言Thestategovernmentgaveavery

Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobecomprehensiveexplanationofitsplans

aforgery.forthedevelopmentofelectronic

Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.industry.

Everyonepronouncedthepartytobevery

good.12argumentaugment

（常与on,for,against,infavorof连argument

用）〈法〉宣判n.争论，辩论，论据，论点，~

Thejudgepronouncedsentenceonthe（for,against）,意见

prisoner.augment

vt.,vi.增大；增加

8.annualannul

annual13.ascribedescribeprescribe

adj.每年的；一年一次的subscribe

anannualeventinscribeproscribe

annulascribevt.归因于，归咎于

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）describe

vt.描写，记述，形容，形容

9.appositeoppositeV.描述

appositeprescribe

adj.适当的vt.,vi.开药方；处方,命令；规定

oppositeThelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.

adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribe

等的，对应的forcorruption?

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence,恢复

subscribeconsume

Vt.,Vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助Vt.,vi.吃，喝,消耗；消费；花费

订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

赞同毁灭；烧毁

inscribeThefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

vt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻buildingsintheneighbourhood.

Sheinscribedherownnameonthepresume

textbook.Vt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认

（常与to连用）题名为

ThisbookIinscribetomyoldIpresumefromyourspeechthatyouare

comrades-in-arms.aforeigner.

proscribeYoumustpresumenosuchthing.

vt.禁止当作；姑且认为

Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heis

14.assentascentpresumeddead.

assent（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张

vi.（常与t。连用）同意Aservantoughtnottopresume.

ascent（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…

n.上升，（地位，声望等的）提高，攀登，上Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthe

坡路reliabilityofsuchsources.

15dissentdescentdecent17avocationvocationvacation

dissentavocationn.（个人）副业，业余爱好

vi.（常from连用）持异议；不同意；意见vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命

不一致vacationn.假期

HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinIworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant

choosingasuitablecandidate.duringthecollegevacation.

descent

n.下降；下滑；降下；下来.血统；遗传18authenticauthoritative

HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanauthentic

family.真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:

decentanauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.

adj体面的合适的真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非

伪造的或非复制的：

16.assumeresumeconsumeanauthenticmedievalsword.

presume一把真正的中世纪剑

assumeauthoritative

vt.假定；假设adj.（形容词）

Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesame官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：

time.anauthoritativedecree;authoritative

采用；承担sources.

toassumenewduties权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；

resume极可信赖的：

n.摘要，概略，＜美＞履历anauthoritativeaccountofthe

vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用，revolution.

专断的：行使权力的；命令的：n.就职，就任，添加，增加

thecaptain，sauthoritativemanner.access

n.通路，访问，入门

19adjoinadjacentadjournvt.存取，接近

adjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近B

Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.1.bullbully

adjacentadj.（与to连用）相邻的,邻近的bull

adjournvt.,vi.n.公牛，粗壮如牛的人，乐观进取的人

延期；休会，会议暂停胡扯；废话

Themeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextbully

Wednesday.vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱

He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.

20admireadmiral

admirev.赞美，钦佩，羡慕2.bandagebondage

admiraln.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰bandagen绷带

bondagen奴役，束缚

21adoreadorn

adorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢3.breadbead

Headoresthecinema.breadn面包

Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.

adornvt.装饰4.bumpdumpjumphumplump

Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.plumppump

增加…的重要性或吸引力

Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotofbump

liesn.撞击，肿块

v.碰（伤），撞（破），颠簸

22.applianceapplicantdump

applicationvt.倾倒（垃圾），倾卸

appliancen.堆存处

n.jump

用具，器具n.跳跃，上涨，惊跳

applicantvt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃

n.申请者，请求者vi.跳跃，暴涨

applicationhump

n.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用n.驼峰，驼背,小园丘，峰丘

V.（使）隆起，弓起

23alleyallylump

alleyn.块（尤指小块），肿块，笨人

n.小路，巷，（花园里两边有树篱的）小径vt.使成块状，混在一起.

allyplump

V.结盟，与・•・（在血统，性质等上）有关联，adj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的

同盟vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起

n.同盟国，支持者vi.变丰满，鼓起

pump

24accessionaccessn.泵，抽水机

accessionvt.（用泵）抽（水），抽吸

Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereport

5.beachbreachbleachoftheinvestigationcommittee.

学期；大学的学期

beach

n.海滨；湖滨；河滩3.clashcrushcrash

Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasant

ambienclash

breachn.冲突，撞击声，抵触

n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏theclashofweapons

inbreachofcontractclashofinterests

Yourcompanyisinbreachoftheaclashwiththepolice

contract.Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseit

bleachclashedwithmyexamination.

vt.,vi.使变白战斗

Didyoubleachthistablecloth?Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmies

beadn珠子，水珠vt祈祷clashedneartheborderlineagainbefore

dawn.

6.bridebribevi.,vt.

briden新娘冲突

bribenvt贿赂Theenemyarmiesclashed.

（事情）在时间上相冲突

7.boombroomIt'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.

boomn.v繁荣兴旺（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调

broomn扫帚Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers,

crush

8.buffetbuffervt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞

buffettocrushone，swaythroughthecrowd

n.餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击破坏；镇压；压服

vt①连续地打击②搏斗tocrushallopposition

buffercrash

vt缓冲、缓和n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，撞击声，爆裂声

v.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，（指商业公司，政府

C等）破产，垮台

1.censorcensure

censor4.classicclassical

n.检查员

vt.检查，审查classic

censuren.杰作，名著

v.责难adj.第一流的

n.责难classical

adj.古典的，正统派的，古典文学的

2.cessionsession

cession5.clenchclinch

n.割让，转让，［律］让与（他人）债权

sessionclench

n.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）

Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewascanon

operatedon.n.教规，宗教法规

紧握；抓牢

Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand,9.crediblecredulous

clinch

vt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住credible

把（木头）钉牢在一起adj.可信的；可靠的

确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同credulous

Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealadj.轻信别人的

quickly.

Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditfor10continualcontinuous

her.Sheagreetoundertakethejobasthe

assistanttothemanagingdirector.continual

adj.overandoveragain;regularbut

6.coarsehoarseroarinterrupted;

连续的

coarseRecentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinual

adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的argumentswitheachotherfortrifles.

（表面）不光滑的；粗织的continuous

coarseclothadj.

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的不断的

coarsetalkcontinuingwithout

hoarsestopping;ceaseless

adj.嘶哑的continuousrainallday

Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforan

hour.7.collidecollude

roarcollide

n.吼声；咆哮声vi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞

theroarofanangrylionThetwotrainscollided.

Theliongavealoudroar.冲突；反对；强烈抵触（with）

collude

7.canvasscanvasvi.共谋；勾结；串通（with）

canvas

n.粗帆布一块油画布8.commentcommend

Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecent

canvases.comment

canvassn.注释，评论，意见

n.细查，讨论，劝诱vi.注释，评论（on）

vt,彻底检查，细究，向...拉票或拉生意，commend

讨论vt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引

vi.游说，拉选票

9.compelexpelpropelrepel

8.cannoncanoncompel

vt.强迫，迫使

cannonexpel

n.加农炮；大炮vt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：

expelaninvader.Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.

排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：提交；交付

被迫离开；把…除名：Theshopreferredthecomplainttothe

expelledthestudentfromcollegeformanufacturers.

cheating.SeeSynonymsatejectprefer

propelvt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿

vt.推进，推动驱策toprefercoffeetot

repelWhichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?

vt.击退；逐退defer

torepelanattackvt.推迟；延期

使厌恶；使反感vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从

Hisaccentrepelsme.Doyoualwaysdefertoyourparents

wishes?

10contemporarytemporary

contemporary13.consequentsubsequent

n.同时代的人consequent

adj.当代的，同时代的adj.作为结果的

temporarysubsequent

adj.暂时的，临时的，临时性adj.随后的，后来的；继起的

11.contemptuouscontemptible14conventionalconvenient

contemptuous

adj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的conventional

acontemptuouslookadj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的

contemptibleconvenient

adj.卑劣的adj.便利的,方便的

Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklike

thataboutarespectableteacher!

Itwasacontemptibletricktotelllies15.confidantconfidanteconfident

andplayonanoldfriend!confidential

12conferinferreferpreferconfidant

defern.知己男友

conferconfidante

vt.授予（称号、学位等）on,赠与,把...赠n.知己的女友

与，协议confident

v.协商，交换意见（on）adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的

TheengineersandtechniciansarestillPeterisconfidentofwinningthepostas

conferringontheunexpectedaccident,theassistanttothemanagingdirector,

inferconfidential

vt.推断；推知；推论adj.机密的；秘密的

toinferanunknownfactfromaknownfactaconfidentialorder

Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenot参与机密的；视为心腹的

madeupyourmindyet.aconfidentialsecretary

refer

vt.,vi.（常与t。连用）涉及；提到针对;16.convertdivertinvertrevert

有关reverse

convertn.政务会，理事会，委员会，参议会，讨论

vt.（常与into连用）转变；变换会议，顾问班子，立法班子

toconvertanoldhouseintoanewo

Thatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoa18consciousconscientious

school.conscious

兑换adj.有意识的；神志清醒的

IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollarsHeishurtbutstillconscious.

intoAmericandollars.了解的；察觉的

改变信仰、党派或意见等Shewasnotconsciousofhispresencein

Shemanagedtoconverthimtohertheroom.

opinion.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：

divertaconsciousinsult;madeaconscious

vt.转向；转移efforttospeakmoreclearly。

Aditchdivertedwaterfromthestreamconscientious

intothefields.adj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的

Trafficwasorderedtodiverttoanotheraconscientiouspieceofwork

roadbecauseoftherepairofthemainBeconscientiousandmakeagoodjobof

road.publishing.

Thegovernmentisplanningtodivertthe

rivertosupplywatertothetown.19cosmiccomic

Aloudnoisefromthestreetdivertedmy

attention.cosmic

invertadj.

vt.置于相反位置；上下倒置宇宙的

Thelittleboycaughttheinsectbycomic

invertingthecupoverit.n.滑稽演员

revertadj.滑稽的，喜剧的

vi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原

来话题）20commercecommence

（财产等）归复，归还commerce

reversen.商业

vt.倒退；倒转commence

Hereversedthecar.v.开始，着手

翻转

Shereversedthepaper.21complexioncomplex

改变；使成相反的东西complexion

Hereversedthejudgmentandsetthen.面色，肤色，情况，局面

prisonerfreeafterall.complex

adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的

17counselconsulcouncil

counsel22.compulsivecompulsory

n.讨论，商议，辩护律师compulsive

vt.劝告，忠告adj.强制的，强迫的，由强迫产生的，禁不

consul住的

n.领事

councilcompulsory

adj.必需做的，必修的，被强迫的，被强制diplomacy

的，义务的n外交

diplomatic

Dadj.外交的，老练的

1.deceasedisease

decease7.disclaimreclaimexclaimproclaim

n.vi.歹E亡acclaimclaim

diseasedisclaim

n.疾病，弊病v.放弃，弃权，拒绝

reclaim

2.definitedefinitivevt.要求归还，收回，开垦

definiteexclaim

adj.明确的，一定的v.呼喊，惊叫，大声叫

definitiveproclaim

adj.最后的，确定的，权威性的vt.宣布，声明，显示，显露

acclaim

3.desertdessertVt.欢呼欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意

desertclaim

n.沙漠，应得的赏罚，功过n.（根据权利提出）要求，要求权，主张，要

adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的求而得到的东西

Vt.放弃，遗弃，逃跑vt.（根据权利）要求，认领，声称，主张，

vi.逃掉，逃亡，开小差需要

dessert

n.餐后甜点8.discreetdiscrete

discreet

4.desirabledesirousadj.小心的，慎重的，有思虑的，贤明的

desirablediscrete

adj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的adj,离散的；分立的；不连续的

Itismostdesirablethatheshould

attendtheconference.9.distinctdistinctive

desirousdistinct

adj.（与of连用）渴望的，想…的adj,清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的

distinctive

5.diarydairyadj.与众不同的，有特色的

diary

n.日记10.donatedenote

dairydonate

n.牛奶场，奶品场，售牛奶，奶油V.捐赠，赠予

denote

6.diplomadiplomatdiplomacyvt.指示，表示

diplomatic

diploma11.dwindlebewilder

n.文凭，毕业证书，证明权力、特权、荣誉dwindle

等的证书，v.缩小

diplomatbewilder

n.外交官，有外交手腕的人，有权谋的人vt.

使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱explicit

adj.清楚的，明确的

12dualduelelite

dualn.精英

adj.双的，二重的，双重implicit

dueladj.暗示的，含蓄的，绝对的，完全的

n.决斗两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争

3.eligibleillegible

13disinteresteduninterestedeligible

disinterestedadj.符合条件的，合格的

adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的Areyoueligibletojointhisclub

HisactionwasnotaltogetherIknowaneligibleyoungladywhowould

disinterested.beanexcellentcooperatorforyou.

uninterestedillegible

adj.不感兴趣的adj.难辨认的，字迹模糊的

Settleyourownargument-I'mquite

uninterested!4.emergenceemergency

emergence

14dissembledisassemblen.出现显露，暴露

dissembleemergency

vt.,vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）n.紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻，紧急事

disassemble件

vt.解开，分解

5.eminentimminentelement

Eeliminate

1.eradicateeraseeminent

eradicate