(完整)新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点

新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点第新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点第页（共4页）新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点一、单词：1.smart机敏的;聪明的(=clever)2.hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的3.person人(=humanbeing;per;son)4.cheerful快乐的；高兴的(=happy;cheerfully)5.forget忘记(forgot;for;get)6.encourage鼓励(courage勇气;encouragement)7.strict严格的；严厉的8.successful获得成功的(successn.;succeedv.)9.miss想念；错过；丢失10.probably很可能(=maybe;probableadj.)11.joke玩笑12.support支持(=givehelp;up;sport;port)13.smell气味；闻起来(smelt)14.paragraph段落15.laugh笑(cry;laughat)16.remain仍然是(=stillbe;main主要的)17.member成员(remember记得)18.care照顾；照料(careful;carefully;careless)19.patient耐心的;病人(=sickperson;patiencen.;pant;tie;bepatientwith)二、词组：1.giveup=stop放弃2.takecareof=lookafter照顾；照料3.aswell；too；also也4.alldayandallnight夜以继日5.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格6.bestrictabout/insth对…严格要求7.telljokes讲笑话8.makefunof=laughat取笑；嘲弄9.verymuch=alot非常10.begoodat=dowellin擅长于；在某方面好11.gotowork上班12.befullof=befilledwith充满；装满；填满13.write…down写下；记下14.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友15.thinkabout考虑；思考16.infrontof在...的前面（外部）17.besuccessfulin=havesuccessin=succeedin在...取得成功18.in/around/allovertheworld在世界上；遍及世界19.ashortwomanwithgreyhair一个灰白头发的矮个妇女20.atallgirlwithglasses一个戴眼镜的高个女孩21.thepersoninbluejeans穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof=like对…感兴趣三、句型结构：1.makesbdosth使某人做某事2.makesbsth=makesthforsb给某人制做某物3.forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)4.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)5.remembertodosth记得去做某事(未做)6.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)7.stopdoingsth停止做某事8.stoptodosth停下来去做某事9.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人10.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事11.keepdoingsth.不停一直做某事12.advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事13.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事14.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encourage=givealotofhope重要句子：1.WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?=HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?你觉得深圳如何？2.Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?他长相如何？3.Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=Whatishisjob?他做什么工作？4.HisdreamistoplaybasketballintheNBA.他的梦想是去NBA打篮球。四、语法：定冠词(the)的用法定冠词the，基本含义是“这个，那个”，或“这些，那些”表示特指，可修饰可数名词单数和复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例:theflower那朵花theE-mail那个电子邮件theapples这些苹果themilk那些牛奶thechildren那些小孩1.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：thesun/earth/moon2.用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物。例如：Lastnight,Ireadabook.Thebookwasveryinteresting.昨晚我读了一本书。这本书非常有趣。Agirlstandsunderatree.ThegirlisMary.一个女孩站在一棵树下。这个女孩是Mary。3.用在序数词、形容词最高级等前：thefirstclass第一节课thetallestboy4.用在表示乐器名词前:playthepiano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他★5.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”theGreens格林一家人★6.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人theyoung年轻人零冠词的用法1.专有名词前不用冠词专有名词包括人名、地名、月份、季节、周日、节日等。2.在一日三餐(havebreakfast/lunch/supper)的名词以及球类、棋类、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词3.某些交通工具名称前不用冠词bytrain乘火车(=onatrain)byship乘船(=onaship)bytaxi乘出租车(=inataxi)bybike骑自行车(=onabike)byplane乘飞机(=onaplane)bybus乘公交车(=onabus)bycar乘小汽车(=inacar)onfoot步行名词前有物主代词(my,your,our,their)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)、不定代词(some,any,each,every)、疑问代词(whose,which)或名词所有格(Tom's,thegirl's)时，不可再加冠词。例：这是我的书。Thisisamybook.(误)Thisismybook.(正)汤姆的母亲是一位医生。TheTom'smotherisadoctor.(误）Tom'smotherisadoctor.(正)不定冠词(a;an)的用法不定冠词a和an，基本含义是“一”或“一个”，表示泛指，只修饰可数名词单数。不定冠词a用于辅音开头的可数名词单数前，不定冠词an用于元音开头的可数名词单数前。注意，这里讲的辅音、元音指的是音标，不是指字母。例：ahotel一家旅馆aknife一把小刀anhour一小时anhonour一种荣誉anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩aD[di:]一个D(B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)anF[ef]一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）例：Thereisan“l”anda“u”intheword“building”.在单词“building”中，有一个“l”和一个“u”。ausefultool一件有用的工具auniversity一所大学anumbrella一把伞anuncle一位叔叔当以其他的元音字母（aeio）开头的单词，在选用a或an时，都用an而不用a，因为此四个元音字母都读作元音。anapple一个苹果aneye一只眼睛anear一只耳朵anisland一座岛anoldman一位老人anonion一个洋葱五、写作指导：作文范文：请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于人物介绍的文章。80词左右，可以适当发挥。提示：1.写一个你身边熟悉的人物，可以是同学、朋友、亲人等。2.写出外貌和性格特点3.你对他（她）的评价MydadIlovemydad.Heistall.Hehasblackhairandwearsglasses.Mydadisadoctor,Everyday,hegoestoworkandhelpssickpeople.Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight,buthestillfindstimetohelpmewithmystudies,Healsoplaysballgameswithmeeveryweekend.Mydadishard-working,patientandkind.Heisagreatdad!MyfriendLucyisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasaroundfaceandshealwayshasasunnysmileonherface.Weallthinkthatsheispretty,Lucyisveryhelpful.SheoftenhelpsmewhenIamintrouble.SheisgoodatChineseandEnglish.ShecantalktoourAmericanteacherinverygoodEnglish.However,Lucyisweakatsports.Shespendsmostofhertimereadingandwriting.I、词语释义：（每小题1分，共20分）Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.A.stopB.enjoyC.finishD.practiseMygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedforPleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.startB.rememberC.tryD.encourageLittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.kindD.cleverAlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isneverD.isseldomOurteachersarefriendlytous.A.kindtoB.strictwithC.interestedinD.goodatMyschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isgoodforD.isdifferentfromIhopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happyD.busyThemanwithgreyhairismyHistoryteacher.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.learningJohnisgoodatplayingthepianoandtheguitar.A.enjoysB.doeswellinC.hatesD.takescareofIfwearehard-working,wewillpasstheexam.A.neverworkB.oftenworkC.workhardlyD.workhardTheteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookforD.waitforIwouldliketovisitmyauntthisweek.A.liketovisitB.wanttovisitC.hadbettervisitD.aminterestedinvisitin