非谓语动词易错题对比练习-(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)

非谓语动词易错题对比练习2018-10一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.（kill）2.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand______tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq.(try)3.ThetriptoAustralia,originally_____lastweek,wasfinallycanceledforthelackofmoney.(make)5.Amedicalteam________5doctorsand3nurseswillbesenttotheearth-strickenarea.A.ismadeupofB.madeupC.consistsofD.consistingof6.Anyoneinourclass,once_______copyinganyother’shomework,willbeheavilypunished.(find)7._______,(lookup)Isawhereyes_______onmeinsurprise.(fix)8.(1).Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.(2)Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenightand_____alongspeechforthepresident.(prepare)9.(1)There____nobus,wehadtowalkhome.(2)There____nobusandwehadtowalkhome.(be)10.(1)Ourteacherrequiredhim______thecompositionagain.(2)Ourteacherrequiredhe________thecompositionagain.(3)Hiscompositionrequired_________again.(write)11.(1)Thegirl____inaredcoatisMary.(2)Thegirl_________Marynow.(dress)12.⑴_____,wewentforaswimintheriver.⑵_____,sowewentforaswimintheriver.A.BeinghotB.ItbeinghotC.AsithotD.Itwashot13.1)Iftime_____,I’llgotoseemyfriendstomorrow.(2)Time_____,I’llgotoseemyfriendstomorrow.(permit)二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1.Shedressedherself,_________(listen)tomusicandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.2.Shegotup,______herselfinahurry,andwentdownstairsforbreakfast.(dress)3.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,__(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.4.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopened三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1._______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.2._______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.3._______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.(follow)4.Idon’twanttolistentoalongstory—just_______metheresult.(tell)5._____downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.6.______himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.(give)7.______leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.(turn)(keep)8.______Frenchwell,shewenttoFrancetolivewithhiscousins.(study)9.______lateinthemorning,Mr.Smithturnedoffthealarm.(sleep)四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________translatedintoforeignlanguages.2.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.3.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that4.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________beingforeigners.5.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________wereforeigners.6.ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof_________wereforeigners.A.thatB.themC.whomD.who7.Such_____(be)thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut_____(support)him.五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______(enter）agoodcollege.2.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.（hope）3.Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.(practice)1

4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.(improve)六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.(come)2.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinourschool?(reduce)3.Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish_______her.(help)4.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?(spend)5.Whattheboyenjoys_______tohavearoomofhisown.(be)七、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动2.________tothesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.(expose)3_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(expose)4.Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodperdayisequalto________toanX-rayfortenseconds.(.expose)5.Theboy’sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag,leavinghisface_________(expose)10.Prof.Blackhasbeenworkingintheforestforyears,_______(devote)totheresearchofwildplantsandanimals.12.Heusedto________tohisteachingwhenhewasyoung.(devote)13.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.（setup）14.I’msuretherevolutionI’mdevoted___A.tosucceedB.towillsucceedC.tosucceedingD.tosucceeded15.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.八．with复合宾语的用法1.Withnothing_______(leave)toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.2.Withaletter_____(post),hehastogotothepostoffice.3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________(face)south.4.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.5.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______(fix)onthewall.6.Withmoreandmoreforests_________(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.7.Withsomuchwork_________(do),Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou.8.Withallthings_____________(consider),herproposalisgreaterthanhis.9.Withourfood________(run)out,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.10.Helistenedtothestudentscarefully,withhisarms_______(fold).九.短文错误---强化训练（1）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.（全国卷）（2）Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.（全国卷）（3）IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.（全国卷）（4）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.（全国卷）（5）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.（全国卷）（6）TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.（7）…youpaythecostofsendapostcard，thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.（全国卷）（8）…andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned（全国卷）（9）Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.（全国卷）（10）Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.（全国卷）（11）Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.（全国卷）（12）Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.（全国卷）（13）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseof….（全国卷）（14）Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday‘sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.（全国卷）（15）I‘dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.（北京春季卷）（16）I‘llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.（北京春季卷）（17）Withallthehomeworktheteacherassignedwasfinished,thestudentswenthomefreely.2

七、can’thelp后用todo还是doing?1.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp_______anyofyourwork.A.doing2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态Ithasbeenimprovedthat...1._______true,hisideaisacceptedbymanypeople.A.ProvingD.Toprove2.Thetheoryhesticksto________tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.provesB.proveC.provingD.beproved3.Nothingthathesuggested________tobeofanyuse.A.proveB.provedC.provingD.toproveB.ProvedC.Beingproved4.—WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryhestuckto_______wrong.A.proved5.LiuXiangwonanotherchampionshipinShanghai,again_______hisstrengthA.provedB.toproveC.provingD.beingprovenB.provingC.beingprovedD.toprove九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词1.Thereisalotofhome