2025中考英语《一轮复习》词汇闯关100题专项练习 (附解析)(基础夯实)

第第页2025中考英语《一轮复习》词汇闯关100题专项练习(附解析)一、根据首字母提示写单词1．Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterf.2．Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity.IthinkTownCinemaisthewofall.3．John,whatdidyoubuyforyintheclothesshop?4．—Howmanypareinthebook?—Morethan2050.Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.5．ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.Everyonelookedatherind.6．Lilywassoexcitedtogetthenewsthatshecouldn’tfalla.7．Lastweek,wehadawonderfulpartyandweallenjoyedo.8．TreePlantingDayisonM12theveryyear.9．Timefquicklywhenwearebusywithourschoolwork.10．Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpresshinpublic.11．Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeacbetweenthetwobooks.12．DopeopleinItalyshandswhentheymeet?13．Thesofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.14．Asweallknow,Sisthelastdayofaweek.15．NothingcansTaiwanfromourmotherland.16．Putthepianothere,withitsbackathewall.17．Parisispreparingfortheoceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.18．Ina,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.19．Thursdayisonthefdayofaweek.20．WealllookftothedaywhenChineseastronautslandedonthemoon.21．Thebestwaytolosewistoeathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften.22．Afterschool,Lilyejoinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.23．Thereisanewboverthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.24．It’sraininghardoutside.Ifyougoout,pleasetaketheuwithyou.25．Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythetfirst.26．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.27．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.28．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?—Aboutnineh.29．Justasthesgoes:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”30．Themoviewesawlastnightisnote.Itisalittleboring.31．Manystudentsareafromclassthesedaysbecauseofhavingatemperature.32．Thepofeducationistoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.33．Stayinguplatewillitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.34．Jackptheballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.35．Activereadingincludesnotonlytakingnotes,butalsospeakinga(大声地)andaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.36．Sorry,Ican’tgototheparty.I’mafraidImustgotothedoctorbecauseIhavethef.37．Afisalargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.38．It’sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.39．TheUKisoneofthecountriesinE.40．TheminielectriccaronlycMr.Wang50,000yuan.41．Itwasiofyoutoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.42．You’dbettersthewindow.It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.43．Whatawtoordersomuchfoodforustwo!44．IneverfeelbbecauseIhavealotofhobbies.45．—WhenwilltheParisOlympicsbeheld?—TheParisOlympicswillbeginonJ26,2024.46．TonywasborninFandFrenchishisfirstlanguage.47．InmanyAfricancountries,mhelpisingreatneed.48．LihuaandhisparentsstartedtoreadEnglishnovelsthreeyearsa.Nowitistheirfourthyear.49．Thatpurplescarfonthetableism.Mymotherboughtitformelastyear.50．Intheend,sheaherdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain!”二、根据汉语提示写单词1．Allthe(获胜者)ofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextweek.2．Nobodywantstopollutetheenvironment.(故意)3．willcausepeoplebadsleepatnight,sowemuststopit.(噪音污染)4．Wemuststopwastingwaterinourdailylife,oritmaysomeday.(耗尽)5．Gostraightfor200meters,andyouwillseetheGreenLake.(在你的右边)6．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm.7．Yunnanprovincial(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.8．Ascollegestudentsnowadays,theyshouldknowtwolanguages.(至少)9．Jack(借)abookfromthelibrarylastFriday.10．Howmuchisakiloof(草莓)?11．Youaremuch(瘦的)thanhim.12．Ilike(星期一)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.13．Duringthetouroftheschool,PresidentXikepta(微笑)onhisface,andchattedwiththechildrenaboutpoems.14．Jackturnedthemusicupasloudasitcanbetokeephimself(醒着的).15．Ourmonitorisondutyon.(星期三)16．Thankyouforr(提醒)usnottoswimhere.17．Whateverhappens,don’tloseheart.,lifeisfullofsurprise.(毕竟)18．Thingsthataremadearemoremeaningfulifyouwanttogivethemtoothersasgifts.(手工)19．Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,you’llitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.（为……付出代价）20．PeopleinHangzhouaregettingmoreandmore(感兴趣)inancientChineseculture,especiallySongculture.21．Couldyou(借给)meyourpencilforawhile?Ileftmineathome.22．TheonlineTVseriesJoyofLifeisverywithbothyoungpeopleandoldpeople.(受欢迎的)23．Myfavoritesubjectischemistry,becauseIlikedoing(实验).24．I(更喜欢)playingfootballtoplayingbasketballinthepast.25．The(污染)ofenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.26．Lilyseemstobe(好的)atEnglishthananyotherstudentinherclass.27．I’veneverheardmyfather(提高)hisvoicetomymother.28．DuringtheWorldWarII,millionsof(德国人)losttheirlives.29．Thistreehasgreen(树叶)throughouttheyear.30．(在……期间)thetwosessions,someNPCdeputiestalkedabouttheimportanceofAIeducation.31．—Jimmy,Mum(解释)somethingimportanttome,butIheardnothingexceptthesoundofTV.—I’msosorry,mybrother.I’llturnitdownatonce.32．RealChinesefoodwouldbe(不同于)theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.33．Wesometimeswriteemailmessagesto.(互相)34．Playingsportsoftenisgoodforyou.(例如),swimmingcanhelpkeepyourhearthealthy.35．Wecanusetheshared-umbrellasfreely,butwemustbringthemback(及时).36．I’dlikeyoutomeetmy(地理)teacher.37．TherearesomeaboutmakingdeliciousfoodonTikTok.(视频)38．ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthink(清晰地)anddeeply.39．Theeditor(回答，答复)tomeafterIwrotetohimaboutmyproblems.40．Shenzhou-18wassentintospaceinApril.Itisthe(骄傲)ofallChinese.41．Weshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatcomesfirst.

(安全)42．Hewastootiredtowalk(径直地)afterabusyday’swork.43．Manyyoungcoupleshavegotusedto(记录)theirchildren’slifeonline.44．Goingtocollegeisagood(准备)foryourfuture.45．Inordertostayhealthy,it’s(必要的)toavoidtakingtoomuchsugar.46．Youshouldn’t(触摸)youreyes,noseormouthbeforewashinghands.47．Peoplewholearn(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsbetter.48．Tom’sparentsdecidedto(惩罚)himbecausehetoldabiglieyesterday.49．—Whydoesourteacheralwaysseemso(严肃的)?—Well,buthe’sgotagreatsenseofhumouroutsideofclass.50．—The“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourse—it’scatkins(飞絮).—(幸运地),scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolit.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1．Atweekends,mybrotheroftenstaysathomeandspendstime(chat)withourparents.2．Millieoftengoestoschoolat7:00and(have)lunchatschool.3．—Wherearetheboys,Betty?—Someof(they)areintheplayground.4．LuoYangcomesfromChina.Hedoesn’twear(glass).5．Areyouready(look)afterthesedogs?6．Intheschoollibrary,Isayhellotooneofmy(teach).7．—Whocanlookafter(they)athome?—Theirparents.8．—IsChenDangoodat(play)sport?—No,heisn’t.9．—Doyoulikeourschool(library)?—Yes,ofcourse.Theyarebigandquiet.10．Jacksonlivesonthefloor,sohehasabetterview.(nine)11．Shelookedatmeintheeye.(straight)12．Ithinkthebookisvery(use).13．Howmany(toothbrush)doyouhave?14．Sandycanwatchsome(kind)offilmsonTVonSundays.15．Playingbadmintonisoneofmy(hobby).16．Formanystudents,it’sdifficult(learn)asecondlanguagewell.17．Mymomfinishes(cook)dinnerbeforewecomehome.18．Myfatherisgoodattaking(photo)ofthewildlife.19．Mymother(enjoy)watchingTVathomeatweekends.20．—Howoftenshouldwechangemasks?—About(one)everyfourhours.21．Thebusdriversaidhewasresponsiblefortheaccident.

(part)22．ThereweredifferentactivitiesattheChinaFolkCraftFair.(eight)23．Sheisafraidtowatcha(scare)moviealone.24．It’swrongtothinkthatsharksaretoostrongtobe(danger).25．Yourresearchiswellworth(dig)deeper.26．The(similar)ofthesetwoculturesareeasytofind.27．Thescientistshave(success)completedthestudyonhuman’sDNA．28．Timehas(steal)ourmother’syouthandbeauty.29．Watching(education)videoscanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandknowledge.30．Thesearemy(classmate)tennisballs.Theylikeplayingtennisafterschool.31．Manypeoplethinkthatthesmartphoneisoneofthegreatestinthe21stcentury.(invent)32．Pleasedon’tletyourfriends(wait)forsuchalongtime.33．Allthe(guest)inSunnyBiteslikethiskindofnewfood.34．Look!She(cut)thevegetablesfortonight’sdinner.35．Mycousinlikeseatingverymuch.(strawberry)36．Myuncle(buy)anewcarlastweek.37．Thedayaftertomorrowwillbemygrandma’sbirthday.(90)38．Weshouldlearnhow(look)afterourselves.39．Itistofinishallthesetasksinjusttwodays.

(possible)40．Thestorytellsaboutagroupofonajourneytosavetheworld.(hero)41．Frankenjoys(watch)othersplayfootball.42．Tomysurprise,Wendywasthe(win)oftheschooldancingcompetition.43．ZhouShenisa(talent)singer.Manypeoplelovehissongs.44．Icanunderstandthephysicsproblem(easy)withyourhelp.45．Lindadreamsof(become)ateacherinthefuture.46．Don’topenthatboxinmyroom.It’smything.

(person)47．Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby.

(they)48．Hewentoutwithout(say)aword.49．IcalledAlicetoday,butnooneanswered.

(two)50．Ifeltevenaftertakingthemedicine.(bad)51．Themanismyuncleandheisa(report).52．Hecan’tcatchfishbecausehedoesn’thavea(fish)rod.53．Thetwobrothersfinish(clean)theroomsbeforetheirmothercomesback.54．Mydadishandsomeand(fun).55．What’sthe(high)ofthehill?56．Trafficbecamemuchafterthenewshoppingmallwasopened.(busy)57．Herbirthdayison(twenty)ofJuly.58．Wouldyoulike(be)mygoodfriend?59．Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystucktotothetopofthemountain.(walk)60．Sheoncelearnedina(south)cityinChina.61．Hewants(eat)somesaladthisweek.62．Theboyis(interest)inEnglish.63．Theboyneeds(sleep)about8hourseveryday.64．Bendevelopedahouse-helpingrobotallbyandhiswifewashappyaboutit.(he)65．Withtheteacher’shelp,Charliewasabletoallhisproblems.(solution)66．Lillywenttotheparkwithherfriendsandspentaafternoonthere.(please)67．Practicemadehermoreinherpublicspeakingskills.(confidence)68．Yourphoneisnewer,buthasabettercamera.(I)69．Thedoctorperformedanonherbrainlastweek.(operate)70．Hescoredthewinninggoalintheroundofthefootballmatches.(four)71．OurclassgotavictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.(drama)72．Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawsomeflowersinthegarden.(colour)73．Jackprovidedsomemoreevidenceinordertohispoint.(proof)74．It’simportanttokeepasmanyculturalaspossible.(tradition)75．Gainingthroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.(know)76．ManypeoplewereshockedattheceremonyoftheParisOlympics.(open)77．Whatwillhappentoifcomputerscandoalotofourjobs?(we)78．Grandmacarefullyplacedheroldbooksandmagazinesonsomewooden.(shelf)79．Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor’sperformancewas.(disappoint)80．Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhoodthatnight.(memory)81．Accordingtothelatestreport,thecaptainhasarrestedseveralenemies.(recent)82．Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood,butIthinkisevenbetter.(us)83．Apersoncaninachievinghisgoalthroughyearsofhardwork.(successful)84．Mumoftentellsusthatbeingforoneselfcanearntherespectofothers.(responsibility)85．ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternet.(safe)86．AfterMr.Millergothome,he(lie)onhisbed.87．Ican’tbelieveinhim(complete),becauseheliedtomebefore.88．“Don’treadinthesun.It’s(harm)toyoureyes.”themothersaidtoherson.89．TheofthebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’tstopreading.(begin)90．Apersonalwayscheckinghiswatchcouldbebored,,orinahurry.(patient)91．YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,onMay22,2021.(dead)92．Thetaxidriverwaspraisedforhisexcellent.(serve)93．Ifyoufeeltoonervous,youcandeeplybeforespeakingagain.(breath)94．Withtheofthetechnology,ourliveshavechangedalotsofar.(develop)95．Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theyfinallyreachedanonhowtocarryononlinestudy.(agree)96．Everyyears,thousandsofcometoYunnantoenjoythebeautyofnature.(visit)97．Mary’sroomisabit.Herthingsarehereandthere.(tidy)98．Thelessyoucomplain,theyouwillbe.Justtryit!(happy)99．—MyfatherwilltakemetoInnerMongoliaMuseumthisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou’llenjoyweekend.(you)100．Let’sremembertheimportantpeoplewhohelpedandsupportedusinourlives.Neverfailtobetothem.(thank)2025中考英语《一轮复习》词汇闯关100题专项练习(附解析)一、根据首字母提示写单词1．Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterf.【答案】(f)uture【解析】句意：因此，只要我们齐心协力，我们的行动就能有所作为，并带来更美好的未来。根据“ouractionscanmakeadifference”以及首字母提示可知，此处指齐心协力创造更美好的“未来”future。故填(f)uture。2．Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity.IthinkTownCinemaisthewofall.【答案】(w)orst【解析】句意：这个小城市有三家电影院。我认为城镇电影院是最差的。根据“Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity”及首字母和语境可知，此处是三者比较中，最差的电影院是城镇电影院，worst“最差的”，故填(w)orst。3．John,whatdidyoubuyforyintheclothesshop?【答案】(y)ourself【解析】句意：John，在服装店你给你自己买了什么？分析“John,whatdidyoubuyfor”和首字母提示可知，此处是问John买了什么东西给他自己，应用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。4．—Howmanypareinthebook?—Morethan2050.Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.【答案】(p)ages【解析】句意：——这本书有多少页？——两千零五十多页。看完这本书要花我好长时间。根据“Ittookmealongtimetoreadit.”结合首字母p可知是这本书的页数非常多；page“页”，可数名词，前有howmany，page变为复数pages。故填(p)ages。5．ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.Everyonelookedatherind.【答案】(d)isbelief【解析】句意：她上周二在跳远比赛中取得成功。所有人都难以置信地看着她。根据“ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指所有人都难以置信地看着她，indisbelief“难以置信”，固定词组。故填(d)isbelief。6．Lilywassoexcitedtogetthenewsthatshecouldn’tfalla.【答案】(a)sleep【解析】句意：莉莉听到这个消息如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。表达“睡着”用短语“fallasleep”。故填(a)sleep。7．Lastweek,wehadawonderfulpartyandweallenjoyedo.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】句意：上周，我们举办了一场非常精彩的聚会，我们都玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得很开心”，结合we和首字母可知，此处用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。8．TreePlantingDayisonM12theveryyear.【答案】(M)arch【解析】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。根据“TreePlantingDayison...12theveryyear.”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”。故填(M)arch。9．Timefquicklywhenwearebusywithourschoolwork.【答案】(f)lies【解析】句意：当我们忙于功课时，时间过得很快。根据“Time...quickly”和首字母可知，此处表示“时间过得很快”，为固定表达“timeflies”。故填(f)lies。10．Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpresshinpublic.【答案】(h)imself【解析】句意：卡尔过去腼腆而安静，但现在他敢于在公众面前表达自己。根据“Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpressh...inpublic.”可知，卡尔现在敢于在公众面前表达自己，卡尔是男生，所以用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。11．Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeacbetweenthetwobooks.【答案】(c)hoice【解析】句意：我没有足够的钱，所以我不得不在这两本书中做出选择。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetomakeac...betweenthetwobooks.”可知，钱不够，需要在两本书中做出选择。不定冠词a后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。12．DopeopleinItalyshandswhentheymeet?【答案】(s)hake【解析】句意：意大利人见面时握手吗？shakehands“握手”，助动词Do后用动词原形，故填(s)hake。13．Thesofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.【答案】(s)ubject【解析】句意：我们项目的主题是如何在日常生活中保护环境。根据be动词“is”可知，此处用单数名词作主语；根据“Thes...ofourprojectishowtoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.”可知，此处是指项目的主题，subject“主题”符合句意，故填(s)ubject。14．Asweallknow,Sisthelastdayofaweek.【答案】(S)aturday【解析】句意：众所周知，星期六是一周中的最后一天。根据“Asweallknow...isthelastdayofaweek.”可知，周六是一周中的最后一天，Saturday“星期六”，符合题意。故填(S)aturday。15．NothingcansTaiwanfromourmotherland.【答案】(s)eparate【解析】句意：没有什么能把台湾和我们的祖国分离。根据“…Taiwanfromourmotherland”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“separate”，separate…from…“把……和……分开”，位于情态动词“can”后，动词用原形即可。故填(s)eparate。16．Putthepianothere,withitsbackathewall.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】句意：把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。根据“withitsback…thewall”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用介词“against”，表示“倚、靠”，againstthewall“靠着墙”。故填(a)gainst。17．Parisispreparingfortheoceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.【答案】(o)pening【解析】句意：巴黎正在为2024年夏季奥运会的开幕仪式做准备。根据“…ceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames”并结合首字母可知，此处表示“开幕仪式”，openingceremony“开幕仪式”。故填(o)pening。18．Ina,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.【答案】(a)utumn【解析】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄，开始落下来。根据“Ina...,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandbegintofalldown.”可知，秋天树叶变黄，开始落下，autumn“秋天”符合语境，故填(a)utumn。19．Thursdayisonthefdayofaweek.【答案】(f)ifth【解析】句意：星期四是一周的第五天。根据常识可知，星期日是每周的第一天，星期四是一周的第五天，fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序。故填(f)ifth。20．WealllookftothedaywhenChineseastronautslandedonthemoon.【答案】(f)orward【解析】句意：我们都盼望着中国航天员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look…totheday”可知，考查lookforwardto“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。21．Thebestwaytolosewistoeathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften.【答案】(w)eight【解析】句意：最好的减肥方法是吃更健康的食物和经常锻炼。根据“eathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften”及首字母提示可知，此处指减肥，loseweight“减肥”，固定词组。故填(w)eight。22．Afterschool,Lilyejoinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.【答案】(e)ither【解析】句意：放学后，莉莉要么加入俱乐部，要么和朋友一起运动。根据“Afterschool,Lily…joinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两者之中选其一，either…or“要么……要么”，固定词组。故填(e)ither。23．Thereisanewboverthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.【答案】(b)ookstore【解析】句意：那边有一家新书店，你可以买到很多新书。根据“Thereisanewb...overthereandyoucanbuymanynewbooks.”可知，可以在书店买很多书，bookstore“书店”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(b)ookstore。24．It’sraininghardoutside.Ifyougoout,pleasetaketheuwithyou.【答案】(u)mbrella【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。如果你要出去，请带上雨伞。根据“It’sraininghardoutside.”可知，雨下得很大，所以要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，故填(u)mbrella。25．Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythetfirst.【答案】(t)icket【解析】句意：他想看那部新电影，所以他需要先买票。根据“Hewantstoseethenewmovie,soheneedstobuythet...first.”可知，看电影要先买票，ticket“票”，在动词后作宾语。故填(t)icket。26．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.【答案】(w)idely【解析】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的作家，她的书在世界各地被广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，结合句意可知widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填(w)idely。27．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.【答案】(h)earing【解析】句意：汤姆正期待能收到来自英国的笔友的来信。结合首字母提示以及“fromhispenpalinEngland”可知此处考查固定搭配hearfrom“收到某人的来信”，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，故空格处为hear的动名词形式，故填(h)earing。28．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?—Aboutnineh.【答案】(h)undred【解析】句意：——马丁，你们学校有多少学生？——大约九百。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?”以及首字母可知是大约有九百名学生，hundred“百”，空前有具体数字，故此处用hundred。故填(h)undred。29．Justasthesgoes:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”【答案】(s)aying【解析】句意：俗话说：入乡随俗。根据“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”可知这是一个谚语，saying“谚语”，用名词单数。故填(s)aying。30．Themoviewesawlastnightisnote.Itisalittleboring.【答案】(e)xciting【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影并不刺激。有点无聊。根据“Themoviewesawlastnightisnote....Itisalittleboring.”可知，电影是无聊的，所以不刺激，exciting“刺激的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)xciting。31．Manystudentsareafromclassthesedaysbecauseofhavingatemperature.【答案】(a)bsent【解析】句意：这些天很多学生因为发烧缺席课程。根据“havingatemperature”可知，因为发烧学生缺席课程。beabsentfrom“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。32．Thepofeducationistoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.【答案】(p)urpose【解析】句意：教育的目的是教孩子们钓鱼，而不是给他们鱼。根据“...istoteachchildrentofishratherthangivethemfish.”及首字母提示，可知此处表示“教育的目的”，应填名词purpose“目的”的单数形式。故填(p)urpose。33．Stayinguplatewillitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.【答案】(i)ncrease【解析】句意：熬夜会增加患心脏病的风险。根据“Stayinguplatewill...theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”及首字母可知，此处在谈论熬夜会增加患心脏病的概率。increase“增加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。34．Jackptheballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.【答案】(p)asses【解析】句意：杰克在篮球比赛中传球很快。根据“Jack…theballveryquicklyinbasketballgames.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Jack在篮球比赛中传球很快，句子时态为一般现在时，Jack作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；pass“传送”，动词，其三单形式为passes。故填(p)asses。35．Activereadingincludesnotonlytakingnotes,butalsospeakinga(大声地)andaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.【答案】(a)loud【解析】句意：主动阅读不仅包括记笔记，而且还包括大声说并且问一些关于他们正在阅读的材料的问题。根据首字母和中文提示，aloud“大声地”。故填(a)loud。36．Sorry,Ican’tgototheparty.I’mafraidImustgotothedoctorbecauseIhavethef.【答案】(f)lu【解析】句意：对不起，我不能去参加聚会。恐怕我得去看医生，因为我得了流感。根据“Imustgotothedoctor”及首字母提示可知，我得了流感，所以得去看医生，havetheflu意为“得了流感”，故填(f)lu。37．Afisalargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.【答案】(f)orest【解析】句意：森林是一大片被树木覆盖的土地。根据“alargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees”和首字母f可知，被树木覆盖的土地是森林，a后接单数名词forest“森林”。故填(f)orest。38．It’sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.【答案】(p)ity【解析】句意：很遗憾，我们最后输掉了和三班的篮球赛。根据“It’sa…thatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.”及首字母可知，此处用It’sapitythat+从句，表示“遗憾的是”，故填(p)ity。39．TheUKisoneofthecountriesinE.【答案】(E)urope【解析】句意：英国是欧洲的一个国家。根据“TheUK”结合首字母可知，英国在欧洲。Europe“欧洲”，故填(E)urope。40．TheminielectriccaronlycMr.Wang50,000yuan.【答案】(c)ost/(c)osts【解析】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。本句的主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“某物花费了某人多少钱”，结合首字母可知，用cost表示“花费”；分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况，主语是Theminielectriccar，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ost(s).41．Itwasiofyoutoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.【答案】(i)mpolite【解析】句意：你对那位老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该向他道歉。was后接形容词作表语，根据“shoutattheoldman”及首字母可知，对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。42．You’dbettersthewindow.It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.【答案】(s)hut【解析】句意：你最好把窗户关上。房间里太冷了。根据“It’ssocoldinsidetheroom.”及首字母可知，屋里太冷了，所以建议关上窗户，shut“关闭”，hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故填(s)hut。43．Whatawtoordersomuchfoodforustwo!【答案】(w)aste【解析】句意：为我们两个点这么多食物真是浪费！根据“ordersomuchfoodforustwo”可知，此处指为两个人点太多食物是浪费的，“浪费”对应的单词为“waste”。故填(w)aste。44．IneverfeelbbecauseIhavealotofhobbies.【答案】(b)ored【解析】句意：我从不觉得无聊，因为我有很多爱好。根据“Ihavealotofhobbies”及首字母提示可知，我有很多爱好，所以从不感觉无聊，空处用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。故填(b)ored。45．—WhenwilltheParisOlympicsbeheld?—TheParisOlympicswillbeginonJ26,2024.【答案】(J)uly【解析】句意：——巴黎奥运会什么时候举行？——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕。根据“TheParisOlympicswillbeginon...26,2024.”以及常识可知，巴黎奥运会将于七月开幕，所以是July“七月”，为专有名词。故填(J)uly。46．TonywasborninFandFrenchishisfirstlanguage.【答案】(F)rance【解析】句意：托尼出生在法国，法语是他的母语。根据“Frenchishisfirstlanguage”可知，他出生在法国。France“法国”。故填(F)rance。47．InmanyAfricancountries,mhelpisingreatneed.【答案】(m)edical【解析】句意：在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的。根据“InmanyAfricancountries…helpisingreatneed.”的句意和首字母提示及常识可知，此处指在许多非洲国家，医疗援助是非常需要的，medical“医疗的”符合。故填(m)edical。48．LihuaandhisparentsstartedtoreadEnglishnovelsthreeyearsa.Nowitistheirfourthyear.【答案】(a)go【解析】句意：李华和他的父母三年前开始读英语小说。现在是他们的第四年。根据“threeyearsa...”可知，是指三年前，应用ago。故填(a)go。49．Thatpurplescarfonthetableism.Mymotherboughtitformelastyear.【答案】(m)ine【解析】句意：桌子上那条紫色的围巾是我的。我妈妈去年给我买的。根据“Mymotherboughtitformelastyear”和所给首字母可知，那条紫色围巾是我的，此处应用名词性物主代词“我的”mine。故填(m)ine。50．Intheend,sheaherdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain!”【答案】(a)chieved【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己的梦想。俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获！”根据“herdreamafterhermanyyears’hardwork.Asthesayinggoes,‘Nopain,nogain!’”并结合所给首字母可知，经过多年的努力，应该是实现了梦想，“实现”achieve。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用achieve的过去式achieved。故填(a)chieved。二、根据汉语提示写单词1．Allthe(获胜者)ofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextweek.【答案】winners【解析】句意：比赛的所有获胜者将于下周宣布。“获胜者”winner，根据“Allthe”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填winners。2．Nobodywantstopollutetheenvironment.(故意)【答案】onpurpose【解析】句意：没有人想故意污染环境。onpurpose“故意”，固定词组，故填onpurpose。3．willcausepeoplebadsleepatnight,sowemuststopit.(噪音污染)【答案】Noisepollution【解析】句意：噪音污染会导致人们晚上睡眠不好，所以我们必须阻止它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词短语Noisepollution，意为“噪音污染”，在句中作主语。故填Noisepollution。4．Wemuststopwastingwaterinourdailylife,oritmaysomeday.(耗尽)【答案】runout【解析】句意：我们必须停止在日常生活中浪费水，否则有一天水可能会被耗尽。runout耗尽，固定短语，空前有情态动词may，后跟动词原形。故填runout。5．Gostraightfor200meters,andyouwillseetheGreenLake.(在你的右边)【答案】onyourright【解析】句意：直走200米，你会在右边看到翠湖。onone’sright“在某人的右边”，介词短语；your“你的”。故填onyourright。6．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm.【答案】control【解析】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，outofcontrol“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。7．Yunnanprovincial(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.【答案】government【解析】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。根据“Yunnanprovincial…(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.”可知，此处表达“政府”，应用名词government表示。故填government。8．Ascollegestudentsnowadays,theyshouldknowtwolanguages.(至少)【答案】atleast【解析】句意：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言。atleast表示“至少