2025年陕西省九年级中考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Ateacher.

B.Anengineer.

C.Aworker.2.A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillbesnowy.

C.Itwillberainy.3.A.Inherpencilbox.

B.Onherpencilbox.

C.Underherpencilbox.4.A.Veryworried.

B.Soexcited.

C.Tooangry.5.A.Bob's.

B.Jack's.

C.Tim's.6.A.Watchedamovie.

B.Visitedthemuseum.

C.Playedbasketball.7.A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.B.Togoshoppingwithhim.C.Tojointhemusicclub.8.A.Bylyingontheirbeds.B.Bydrinkingsomehotwater.C.Bysittingonthebigstone.9.A.At9:00a.m.

B.At9:30a.m.

C.At10:00a.m.10.A.Helikesreadingbooksabouthistory,too.B.Hewantstobuymorebooksabouthistory.C.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooksabouthistory.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboymainlytalkaboutwiththegirl?A.HislifelastSaturday.

B.Histriplastweek.

C.HislifelastSunday.12.Howmanygoodfriendsdidtheboyplayfootballwiththatday?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whomdidthespeakerbuyapairofsportshoesfor?A.Hisdaughter.

B.Hisson.

C.Hiswife.14.Whatsizeofsportshoesdidthespeakerbuy?A.Size36.

B.Size37.

C.Size38.15.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthesportshoestoday?A.180yuan.

B.270yuan.

C.360yuan.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Thewomanthinkspandasarevery________animalsintheworld.17.InChina,therearemanyfamouspandassuchasone________HeHua.18.HeHuaisprettyandsheweighed200grams________.19.HeHuaisverylovelyandfriendly,andshehaslongfuranda________.20.HeHuadoll(玩偶)________theSpringFestivalGalaof2024onCCTV.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiuLinglihastaughthearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Talkingwithherneighbor,Mrs.WangwasLiu’sfirsttimetocommunicatewithhearing-impairedperson.Oneday,Mrs.WangtriedtotalkwithLiuwithbodylanguage.ButLiuunderstandheratall.Later,Mrs.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeascarfforher.“IbyMrs.Wang’skindness,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateachertoteachhearing-impaired.”Atfirst,Liuwantedupbecauseshemetmanydifficulties.Thenshethoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshefinallysucceeded.AlthoughLiuwasonly18whenshebecameateacher,shetreatedherstudentsherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,said,“MissLiuwouldshowusmorethan100timestoteachusjustoneword.Shealsotaughtushowtowashfaceandclothes.”ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshighereducationsofar.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwassoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.1．A．an B．a C．/ D．the2．A．could B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．should3．A．wastouched B．touched C．touches D．istouched4．A．teacher B．teachers C．students D．student5．A．toride B．ride C．give D．togive6．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself7．A．as B．from C．for D．on8．A．howshouldwespeak B．howweshouldspeak C．whatweshouldspeak D．whatshouldwespeak9．A．willreceive B．werereceiving C．havereceived D．arereceiving10．A．sweet B．thesweetest C．sweeter D．sweetly阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TherearelotsofgreatplacesinChina.AsoneofthewhoenjoytravellingtoChina,IhavevisitedChinaseveraltimes.I’musedtodiarieswhenItakeatrip.Let‘slookattwodiarieswhichIwroteduringmytripsinChina.July16th,2019

Friday

SunnyAfternearlytenhours’journey,IfinallyBeijingInternationalAirportattenthismorning.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChinaandIcometoChinawithmyparentsthistime.OurisnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedtothePalaceMuseum.It’sreallyagreatplace.Thehousesinitareoldandbeautifulandtherearelotsofthingsinit.Tomorrowmorning,myparentsandIwillspendourplayingatTian’anmenSquare,andintheafternoon,wewillclimbtheGreatWall.Hopewecanhavefuntomorrow!August8th,2024

Tuesday

CloudyTodayismyseconddayinHangzhou,China.Thistime,IcometoChina.IvisitedtheWestLakebymyselftoday.Itisreallyabeautifulplace.ManyfamouswerewrittentherebyChinesepoets(诗人).Thereweren’tsomanypeopleattheWestLaketoday.Ireallyhadagoodtimetheweathertodayisn’tsogood.Tomorrowmorning,IwillHangzhouforShanghai.IwanttovisittheBundandYuGardenthere.HopeIwillenjoymyselfinShanghai!11．A．tourists B．workers C．teachers D．classmates12．A．cleaning B．keeping C．sleeping D．meeting13．A．arrivedat B．playedagainst C．agreedwith D．listenedto14．A．library B．zoo C．hospital D．hotel15．A．successful B．convenient C．valuable D．comfortable16．A．money B．fun C．time D．care17．A．alone B．abroad C．asleep D．aloud18．A．inventions B．poems C．paintings D．songs19．A．because B．until C．unless D．although20．A．leave B．prepare C．forget D．inviteⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWheat(小麦)isonekindofthemainfoodinChina.Canyouimaginetoplantwheatinthedesert(沙漠)?Manypeoplemaythinkit’sanimpossiblething,buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing,andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(县),Hetian,Xinjiang,whichliesinthesouthernpartofXinjiangandhewantedtoplantgrassthereforcowsandsheep.Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.Weallknowit’snearlyimpossibletoplantthingsinthefieldsnearthedesert,sointhefirstyear,ZhaoMingfailed.Heonlygotverylittlewheat.However,ZhaoMingdidn’tgiveup.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalfarmersandlearnedlotsofnewskillsofplanting.Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.Thiswaymadethesoilinhisfieldsricherandricher.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(亩)ofhisland.Hishardworknotonlybringshimsuccessbutalsochangestheenvironmentoflocalland.Organicfermentationbroth:It’sfromthewasteofanimalsanditwon’thurttheenvironment.21．ZhaoMingisa________accordingtothepassage.A．teacher B．pilot C．scientist D．farmer22．ZhaoMingwas________whenhestartedtoplantwheatinthedesert.A．48yearsold B．49yearsold C．50yearsold D．51yearsold23．What’stherighttimeorderofZhaoMing’sstory?①ZhaoMingchangedhismindsanddecidedtoplantwheatinhisfields.②ZhaoMingknewawaytomakemoneyandwenttoMoyuCounty,Hetian,Xinjiang.③ZhaoMingsucceededandcanget600kiloswheatperacreofhisland.④ZhaoMingstudiedthesoilofhisfieldsandchangedthesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.A．③④①② B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④BInChina,therearemanykindsoftraditionalculture.HerearesomeexamplesofChinesetraditionalculture.Calligraphy(书法)islikedbymanypeople,includingmanyforeigners.Itisusuallymadeupofsoftbrushcalligraphyandhard-tippedpencalligraphy.InancientChina,thereweremanygreatcalligraphyworkssuchasPrefacetoLantingCollection.ThosecalligraphyworksareveryvaluabletoeveryChineselearningcalligraphyandmanypeopleliketostudyhandwritingskillsfromthem.InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.Theyhavecreatedmanycalligraphyworksandshowusthebeautyofcalligraphy.Chinesetraditionalpaintingsareusuallycreatedbypeoplewithbrush,colorfulpaintandwater.TheChinesetraditionalpaintingconsistsofthreemainpartsfromthetheme(题材)andtheyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabouttwothousandyearsago.DuringChinesehistory,therewerelotsofexcellentpainterssuchasYanLiben,WuDaozi,MiFu,ShiTao,QiBaishiandXuBeihong.AndmyfavouriteoneisZhangZeduan*.Inaword,calligraphyandChinesetraditionalpaintingsareimportantpartsinChinesetraditionalculture.*PrefacetoLantingCollection:ItisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphyworksanditwascreatedbyWangXizhiin353ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.*ZhangZeduan:HeisagreatpainterintheSongDynasty.HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChinaanditisinthePalaceMuseumnow.24．Thewriterintroduces________famouscalligrapherstousinParagraph3.A．9 B．8 C．7 D．625．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistsof”meaninthepassage?A．Ismadeupof. B．Isusedto. C．Ismadefrom. D．Istakencareof.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PrefacetoLantingCollectionwascreatedbyWangXizhiin335ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.B．YanZhenqingandYuYourenlivedinthesametimeperiod.C．TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabout3,000yearsago.D．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina.27．Thecorrectstructure(结构)ofthispassageis_________.(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．CMr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.FromMr.Sun'sstory,wecanknowAIisn'tfarawayfromusandithasbeenmoreandmorehelpfultopeople.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutit.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligencewhichmeans“人工智能”inChinese.Itisalsoaveryimportantsubjectincomputerscience.In1956,somefamousscientistsgottogetherandhadameeting.TheycameupwiththetermAIandthesubjectAIwasbornatthattime.Later,morepeoplepayattentiontoAI.InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.AIappearsinmanycountriesintheworldsuchastheUSandChina.OnDecember7th,2024,AIwaschosenintoTop10PopularPhrasesinChineseMediafor2024.Besides,ChinahasmadegreatprogressinAI’sstudyandusage.First,whenAIiswidelyusedinsmartphones,peoplecandolotsofthingsontheirmobilephonessuchasshopping,studyingandworking.Second,AIdrivingsystemisalsowidelyusedincars.NowwecanseemorecarswithAIdrivingsystem.Manycompaniesinventedatoolwhichcanflylikeplanesintheair,runlikecarsontheroadandstanduplikerobots.Third,AIalsohelpsdevelopmedicalindustryandspaceindustry.28．Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A．givingsomenumbers B．explainingaword C．tellingastory D．givingapicture29．Bysaying“AIwasamongthem.”,thewriterwantstotellus________inApril,2023.A．themedicalindustrywaschangingAI B．AIwaschangingthemedicalindustryC．AIwasapartofthemedicalindustry D．themedicalindustrywasapartofAI30．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．SomeGreatWaystoMakeShortVideos B．AIintheUSC．AnImportantSubjectinComputerScience—AI D．AIinMedicalIndustry根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.31anditcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.However,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyhabits.Herearesomeexamples.First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.Theylikeeatingmeatandicecream.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingcolddrinks.Somestudentshardlyhavebreakfastinthemorning.32Infact,studentsneedtosleepforabouteighttotenhourseveryday,andthey’dbetterfallasleepbeforetenatnight.Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.Theyoftensitforalongtime.33Herearesomesuggestions.Keepabalanceddiet.Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodeatinghabits.Studentsneedtoeatnotonlykindsofmeatbutalsovegetablesandfruit.Besides,studentsshouldn’tmissanymealinaday.Andremembernottoeattoomuchcoldfoodatatime.34Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.Studentsshouldn’tstayupatnight,ortheywillbeverytiredthenextday.Spendsometimeexercisingeveryday.Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.35Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.Therearealsootherusefulsuggestionsforstudentstokeephealthy.Wecantalkaboutthem.thenexttime.A．Thenhowcanstudentsstayingoodhealth?B．Havingtoomuchhomeworkisharmfultostudents’healthygrowth,C．Itcanhelpthemhavehealthyandstrongbodies.D．Havinghealthyhabitsisgoodforeverystudent’shealth,E．Trytolistentosomesoftmusicbeforeyousleep.F．Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.G．Second,manystudentsoftenstayuplateandgetuplate.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36．祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜乐、长安宁！Hopepeople’scancometruewithmorehappinessandlongerpeace!37．在2024年12月31日晚上七点钟，习主席发表2025年新年贺词。ChairmanXigave2025NewYearmessageontheeveningofDecember31st,2024.38．习主席希望我们在面对困难时可以充满信心并且通过努力工作解决问题。ChairmanXihopeswecanconfidenceandsolveproblemsbyworkinghardwhenfacingdifficulties.39．习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。ChairmanXiChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForcesandgotgoodresults.40．习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体，与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。ChairmanXisaidChinawouldcontinuetobuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankindandworktogetherwiththecountriesintheworldtocreateabetterfutureoftheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）slow(adj.)

books

call

use

eight

read

skill

they

appear

commonWeoftenseebooks.Booksareoneofthemost41toolsforpeopletospreadcultureandrecordthings.Books42intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal(正式的)bookisJianCewhichappearedinaroundthe43centuryBC.Atthattime,peoplewroteonpiecesofbambooandtheywere44Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogetherwithlines,peoplecalleditCe.Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.AfterthepapermadeofplantsappearedinChina,paperscrolls(卷轴)tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces45.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),BiShenginventednewprinting46.Andtheskillsquicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrovethe47development.Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainformofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotakeandcheaperforcommonpeopletobuy.Paperbooksare48thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenintheworld.Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto49paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.Althoughwehavee-booksandreading50looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestillprefertousepaperbooks.Afterall,theyareanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。It’sveryimportantforhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.Sotheseyears,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Problemsoftheenvironment*kindsofpollution

*hurtingwildanimals

*landbecomingdeserts*dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate(气候)ReasonsoftheproblemsaboveSomereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods(洪水)andstorms.Theotherreasonsarefromhumanbeings.◎Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolivein.◎Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkillinganimals.◎Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources(资源)inthedailylife.Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,Chinahasmadelotsofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtousethenewenergycarswhichproducelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecometheanimalswhichareprotectedbythewholecountry.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandotherkindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshavecarriedoutGarbageClassification*.Hopetheenvironmentwillbehealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*GarbageClassification:Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.

51．Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Thewritertalksaboutproblemsoftheenvironmentinthepassage.52．Whichwordinthepassagemeans“灾害”inChinese?Itis“”.53．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadoestointhelastparagraphofthepassage.54．What’sChinesepeople’spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?Theirpurposeisto.55．Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?Iwilltoprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(LinQiangandZhouNanarebothfromXi’an.Nowtheyaretalkingintheirclassroom.)LinQiang:Hey,ZhouNan!56?ZhouNan:Yes,Ido.Ilikeplayingmanykindsofsports,especiallyvolleyball.LinQiang:57?ZhouNan:Iusuallyplayvolleyballthreetimesaweek.Ijoinedthevolleyballteamofourschoollastyear.LinQiang:Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsaboutvolleyball.ZhouNan:58?LinQiang:Thegoodnewsisthat2025WorldMen’sVolleyballLeague(世界男排联赛)willbeheldinJune,2025.AndXi’anwillbeoneofthethreecities*whichwillholditinthefirstweek.ZhouNan:Really?59?LinQiang:18teamswillplaygamesinit.Chinesenationalmen’svolleyballteamwillhavefourgamesinXi’an.ZhouNan:Soundscool.It’sreallyverygoodnewsforthevolleyballfansinXi’an.LinQiang:60*ThethreecitiesareQuebec,Canada,RiodeJaneiro,BrazilandXi’an,China.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61．尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是李明，你在上个周六和志愿者俱乐部的几个朋友去了你们城市郊区的养老院。请你根据下面的提示信息向大家讲述一下你们参加这次活动的经历。提示：提示词：fivefriends,gettogether,setoff,sing,dance,tellstories,tiredbuthappy,...要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用提示词，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Hello!I’mamemberofthevolunteerclubandIoftendosomevolunteerwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文介绍了刘玲琍老师为了帮助听力受损的孩子们，克服困难坚持教书33年，并且通过无私奉献改变了许多学生命运的感人故事。1．句意：与邻居王太太交谈，这是刘第一次与听障人士交流。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；根据“...hearing-impairedperson”可知，此处泛指一个听障人士，且hearing的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。2．句意：但是刘一点也不理解她。could能，可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；should应该。根据“ButLiu...understandheratall.”可知，but表示句意转折，说明刘无法理解王太太想表达什么。故选C。3．句意：我被王太太的善良感动了，我想如果她能说话就太好了。wastouched被感动，一般过去时的被动语态；touched过去式；touches动词的第三人称单数；istouched一般现在时的被动语态。主语I与动词touch存在被动关系，再根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。4．句意：所以我决定成为一名老师，教听障学生。teacher老师，单数；teachers老师，复数；students学生，复数；student学生，单数。根据“Idecidedtobecomeateacher”可知，成为老师是为了教听障学生说话，表示一类人要用名词复数。故选C。5．句意：起初，刘想放弃，因为她遇到了很多困难。toride骑，动词不定式；ride动词原形；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。giveup“放弃”，固定短语；根据wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，应用不定式。故选D。6．句意：然后她想起了她的邻居，以及当邻居无法靠自己让别人明白她的意思时脸上露出的痛苦神情。her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby...”可知，她自己无法使别人明白她的意思，byoneself表示“靠自己”，固定短语。故选D。7．句意：虽然刘当老师的时候只有18岁，但她把学生当自己的孩子一样对待。as作为；from来自；for为了；on在……上。根据“shetreatedherstudents...herchildren”可知，她把学生当作自己的孩子，treatsb.as表示“把某人当作……”。故选A。8．句意：刘老师会给我们看100多次，教我们如何说一个词。howshouldwespeak我们应该如何说，疑问语序；howweshouldspeak我们应该如何说，陈述语序；whatweshouldspeak我们应该说什么，陈述语序；whatshouldwespeak我们应该说什么，疑问语序。根据“teachus”可知，此处考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序；再根据“justoneword”可知，应是如何说一个词。故选B。9．句意：由于刘的奉献，到目前为止，已有20多名学生接受了高等教育。willreceive将接受，一般将来时；werereceiving过去进行时；havereceived现在完成时；arereceiving现在进行时。根据“sofar”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经接受”。故选C。10．句意：每当他们第一次喊“妈妈”或“爸爸”时，我都觉得这是世界上最甜美的声音。sweet甜美的；thesweetest最甜美的；sweeter更甜美的；sweetly甜美地。根据“intheworld”可知，此处要用形容词最高级thesweetest。故选B。11．A12．B13．A14．D15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文讲述了一位旅行者多次访问中国的经历，并分享了两篇日记，分别记录了他在北京和杭州的旅行体验。11．句意：作为喜欢去中国旅游的人之一，我已经去过中国好几次了。tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“whoenjoytravellingtoChina”可知，喜欢去中国旅游的人应该是游客，故选A。12．句意：我习惯了在旅行时写日记。cleaning清洁；keeping保持；sleeping睡觉；meeting见面。根据“diarieswhenItakeatrip”可知，旅行时写日记。keepdiaries“写日记”。故选B。13．句意：经过近十个小时的旅程，我终于在今天上午十点到达了北京国际机场。arrivedat到达；playedagainst与……比赛；agreedwith同意；listenedto听。根据“BeijingInternationalAirport”可知，应该是到达机场，故选A。14．句意：我们的酒店在故宫附近，我们打车去了那里。library图书馆；zoo动物园；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“Our...isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.”以及常识可知，旅行时通常会住在酒店。故选D。15．句意：里面的房子古老而美丽，里面有很多珍贵的东西。successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“thePalaceMuseum”以及常识可知，故宫博物院里有很多珍贵的文物等，故选C。16．句意：明天早上，我和父母将在天安门广场玩，下午我们将去爬长城。money钱；fun乐趣；time时间；care关心。根据“playingatTian’anmenSquare”可知，应该是花时间玩，故选C。17．句意：这次，我一个人来到中国。alone独自；abroad在国外；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地。根据“IvisitedtheWestLakebymyself”可知，这次是一个人来的，故选A。18．句意：许多著名的诗都是由中国诗人在那里写下的。inventions发明；poems诗歌；paintings绘画；songs歌曲。根据“werewrittentherebyChinesepoets(诗人)”可知，诗人写的是诗歌，故选B。19．句意：虽然今天的天气不太好，但我真的玩得很开心。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据“theweathertodayisn’tsogood”和“Ireallyhadagoodtime”可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。20．句意：明天早上，我将离开杭州去上海。leave离开；prepare准备；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“HangzhouforShanghai”可知，应该是离开杭州去上海，故选A。21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文讲述了53岁的农民赵明在新疆和田地区墨玉县的沙漠边缘种植小麦的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing”可知，赵明是一位农民。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.”以及“Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.”和“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.”可知，现在赵明53岁，他在2020年开始在沙漠种植小麦，也就是五年前，所以开始种植小麦时是48岁，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(县),Hetian,Xinjiang”，即②赵明知道了一种赚钱的方法并去了新疆和田的墨玉县；接着“Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.”，即①赵明改变了想法，决定在他的田地里种植小麦；然后“Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth”，即④赵明研究了他田地的土壤并决定用有机发酵液改良土壤；最后“Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(亩)ofhisland.”，即③赵明成功了，每亩地能收获600公斤小麦。所以正确顺序是②①④③，故选B。24．B25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法和绘画。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.”可知，作者在第三段向我们介绍了颜真卿、王羲之、柳公权、赵孟頫、于右任、启功、曹宝麟和欧阳中石八位著名的书法家。故选B。25．词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句的后半句“theyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.”可知，中国画由人物、山水、花鸟三部分组成，所以consistof意为“由……组成”，与bemadeupof意思相同。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina”可知，张择端是宋代一位伟大的画家，他的《清明上河图》是中国最伟大的画作之一。D选项表述正确。故选D。27．篇章结构题。阅读文章可知，第一段是总写，第二、三段介绍中国书法及书法家，第四段介绍中国绘画，第五段总结全文。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文讲述了AI的定义、发展历程及其在各领域的应用。28．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来引入文章。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.”可知，AI是改变医疗行业的五大技术之一，即AI正在改变医疗行业。故选B。30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了AI的起源、发展及其在不同领域的应用，尤其是AI在计算机科学中的重要性。因此最合适的标题是“计算机科学的一个重要课题——人工智能”。故选C。31．D32．G33．A34．F35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来人们越来越关注学生的健康问题，并指出许多学生没有养成健康的习惯。31．根据“Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.”和“itcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.”可知，健康习惯对学生的健康和学习都有好处，选项D“拥有健康习惯对每个学生的健康都有好处”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.”和“Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.”可知，这里应该是列举第二条不健康的习惯，选项G“其次，许多学生经常熬夜和晚起”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此处应引入如何保持健康的建议，选项A“那么学生如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.”可知，此处应提到关于睡眠的建议，选项F“尽量早睡早起”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.”和“Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.”可知，运动对学生的身体和心理健康都有好处，选项C“它可以帮助他们拥有健康强壮的身体”符合语境。故选C。36．wishes【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“所愿”，wish“愿望”。由“people’s”可知，此处应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。37．at7o’clock【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“七点钟”；7o’clock表示“7点钟”，时刻前要用介词at。故填at7o’clock。38．befullof##befilledwith【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺乏“充满”，其英文表达为befullof/befilledwith，形容词短语，情态动词后be动词用原形。故填befullof/filledwith。39．point