高考英语二轮复习 资料专题14 交际用语教学案

[2013高考考纲解读】

高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能

力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大

纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英

文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请

求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。

情景交际在高考中的考查重点：

1.日常交际应答语

①应答对方的感谢；

②应答对方的道歉；

③应答对方的劝告和建议；

④应答对方的请求；

⑤应答对方的要求；

⑥应答对方的邀请；

⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；

⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬：

⑨应答对方的帮助。

2.情感态度的表达

①表示惊奇；

②表示同情；

③表示安慰；

④表示鼓励：

⑤表示同意；

⑥表示不同意；

⑦表示不在乎。

3.日常交际问答

①问候；

②问时间、日期；

③打电话；

④购物；

⑤问路。

4.几个常考的交际用语

①Italldepends!（视情况而定）;

②whatif（倘若.....会怎么样）；

③Whatfor?（做什么用,为什么）；

@Sowhat?（那又怎么样）；

⑤Gotit!（明白了）;

⑥Takeyourtime.（别着急）；

⑦Takeiteasy.（放松点）；

⑧It'supto…（由....决定）。

【重点知识整合】

1.问候（Greetings）

对话的甲方

Hello!/Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

Howareyou?/Howareyougettingon?

How，severything?

Howdoyoudo?

Pleaserememberto.'../Pleasegivemyregards/loveto...

Bestwishes/regardsto.../Sayhelloto...

Billsendshisbestwishes/loveto...

对话的乙方

Hello/Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell./So-so,thankyou.

Howdoyoudo?

Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

Sure./Allright,

Oh,that,sniceofhim.

注意：

(1)说话长短深浅要分场合。如果人家很忙，你却视而不见，只顾自己口若悬河，那会

给人留下缺乏教养的印象。

(2)谈内容。如上文所说，英美人很尊重别人的隐私。因此，与他们交谈时最好不要打

听对方的隐私。

一般认为，英美人的年龄、婚姻状况、收支情况、宗教信仰、投票倾向等都属于个人隐

私，旁人无权干涉。

2.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,CongratulationsandResponses)

对话的甲方

Goodluck/wishes/journey/success.

Congratulations.

Haveagoodtime/trip/journey.

Happybirthdaytoyou.

HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!

rdliketocongratulateyouon...

Iwishyousuccess/awonderfuljourney.

Allthe(very)best.

Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.

对话的乙方

Thankyou.

Thanks.

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thesametoyou!

Thankyou.Mayyoubethesame.

Youtoo./Iwishyouthesame.

Thankyou.

Manythanks.

注意：

(1)congratulate和celebrate都表示祝贺，但用法有别：前者侧重人，而后者侧重事。

(2)对于祝愿的回答常用:Thankyou.若双方皆进行同一件事情,则说:Thesametoyou.或

Youtoo.

3.邀请、道歉和应答(Invitations,ApologiesandResponses)

邀请对话的甲方

Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

Couldyoucomeand...?

rdliketoinviteyouto...

We'dliketo...

We'dlikeyouto...

Couldyoudousthefavourtocometo...?

Maywehavethepleasureofyourcomingto...?

对话的乙方

Yes,I*dlove/liketo.../Withpleasure./Yes,Iwill.

Thatwouldbefine/nice./Allright.

It'sverykind/niceofyou.

That'sverykindofyou.

5.rdlove/liketo,but.•・/I'mafraid/sorryIcan't.

rdbemuchdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.

道歉对话的甲方

(Tm)sorryto.../Sorry./Pardon.

Sorry.1forgetto.../Tmterriblysorry...

Exeusemefordoing...

Ishouldhavedone...

Whatapity/shame!

It,sapitythat.../Tmafraidthat...

PleaseforgivethewrongI'vedone./

Pleasepardonmyfault.

对话的乙方

That'sallright./Itdoesn，tmatter.

That's/It'snothing./Nevermind.

Itdoesn,tmattertome.

That'sOK./That'squiteallright.

Notatall./Pleasedon'tworry.

Don*tthinkanymoreaboutit./It'snotnecessary.

Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryintheleast.

注意：

因自己的过错给对方造成不良后果，不管程度大小，都应向对方表示歉意。可说：①(I'm)

sorry,②I'msorryfor/aboutsth./tohavedonesth/that...(3)1begyourpardon.

回答可用：①Itdoesn，tmatter.②It'snothing.③That'sallright.@Don，tmention

it.⑤Nevermind.

【例】----Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

--------------.Practicemoreandyou'11succeed.

A.Nevermind,

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit

R答案』A

R考点』本题考查交际用语.

R解析UNevermind.意为..不要紧：没关系.、

4.劝告和建议(AdviceandSuggestions)

问方

Whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?

Whatabout...?Howabout...?

Shallwe...?Let's...

You'dbetter(not).../Youshould/oughtto...

答方

(That*sa)goodidea.

OK,(that*s)fine/great!

rmafraid…

It'sagoodidea,bht.../rdloveto,but....

注意：

(1)表示建议时，shall常用于第一和第三人称，will用于第二人称。

(2)suggest(建议)后从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气形式：(should)+动词原形。

⑶对What/Howabout...?的肯定回答常用"That'sOK/allright."，否定回答常用

“No,thanks.”或wSorry,…。

5.提供帮助和应答(OffersandResponses)提供帮助者

Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto...?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Wouldyoulikesome…?

CanIdoanythingforyou?

Wouldyoucarefor...?

Helpyourselfto..;

11.CanIhelpyouwiththat?

接受帮助者

(Thanks.)Thatwouldbenice/fine.

That,s/It,sverykind/niceofyou.

No.Thankyouforyourhelp.

Allright,thankyou.

Pleasedon'tbother./Yes,please.

It'skindofyou.Here,takethis/my...

No,thanks/thankyou.

Yes,wouldyouplease...?

That*sverykindofyou,but...

Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

JustwhatIneeded.

注意：

(l)WhatcanIdoforyou?和CanIhelpyou?服务性较强，在具体场合中要灵活翻译。

(2)若对方请你再吃东西,而你已吃饱不想要了，则说“No,thanks,Tmfull."或〃Ihave

hadenough.〃

【例】一Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,

okay?

-.AndI'11begladtomeetyourparents.

A.IthinksoB・I'dlovetoC.I*msure1).Ihopeso

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选3,

意思是：我乐意。

6.打电话(Makingphonecalls)

打电话的人

Hello!Is(Tom)in?

May/CouldIspeakto...?

rdliketospeakto...

Letmespeakto....please.

CouldyoutellmethenumberoftheEnglishDepartment?

接电话的人

Hello,whoisthat?

Thisis...(speaking).

Speaking,please.

He/Sheisn'thererightnow./Holdtheline,

please./Holdon(foramoment),please.

Thatnumber'sbeenchanged.Thenewnumberis.,.

注意：

(1)打电话时称对方用that,称自己用this。

(2)常见的打电话用语：①Holdon.(请稍候。)②CanItakeamessageforyou?(我

能给你捎个信吗？)③Icalledtotellyou…(我打电话告诉你...)④What'syour

（telephone）num­

ber?/MayIhaveyour（telephone）number?/Yournumber,please?（请问你的电话号

码是多少？）⑤Therewasatelephonecallforyou./Telephoneforyou./You,rewanted

onthephone./

Youhaveaphonecall.（你的电话。）⑥Thelineisengaged.（电话占线。）⑦Icouldn't

getthrough.（我打不通电话。）⑧Givemealine,please.（请给我接个电话。）⑨Putme

throughtoRoom206.（请给我接206房间。）

7.问路、指路和应答（AskingthewayandResponses）问路者

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere...（地点）is?

Pardonme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?

Excuseme,butisthisthewayto...(地点)？

Isthistherightwayto...（地点）?

Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?

Howlongwillittakemetotakeabusto...（地点）?

应答者

It'soverthere.Goaheadand...

Walkalongthestreetandturnleft...

Godown/Walkalongthestreetuntilyoucometo...

Yes.Keepongoinguntilyousee...

Yes.Gostraightaheadtillyousee/reach...

rmsorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastranger,too.

It'sonlytenminutes'walk/alongwayoff.

注意：(1)向陌生人问路，应先道声"Excusemez，,以引起对方注意。

(2)即使对方不能给予你满意的回答，也应给出礼貌回答"Thankyouallthesame.”。

8.请求、请求许可和应答(AskingforpermissionandResponses)

(1)请求

问者

Can/Cou1d/Wf11/Wou1dyou（please）...（forme）?

MayIhave...?

Iwonderifyoucould...?

Wouldyoumind(not)...?

Pleasegive/pass...//Give/Passme....please.

应答者

Certainly.

r11beglad.

Withpleasure.

Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

I'mafraidI...Yousee.../Hereyouare.

(2)请求许可

问者

MustI...?MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?ShallI...?

IwonderifIcould...

答者

Sure./Certainly./Yes,please.

Ofcourse(,youmay)./Goahead,please.

Iamsorry,youcan't・/I'msorry,but.../Tdratheryoudidn,t.

You，dbetternot./Justhelpyourself./No,youneedn't.

注意：

(1)对CouldI...？或Mightl...?的回答应用“Yes,youcan."或''Yes,youmay.”，

而不用could或mighto

(2)对mind句型(如Would/Doyoumindif...?)的肯定回答常用：①(No,)notatall.②Of

coursenot.③No,please.©No,Tdloveto.等，一定不能说：Yes,please.对本句型的

否定回答常

用：①I'msorryyoucan't.②I'msorryIcan't.③Yes,pleasedon't或其他委婉的说

法。

【例】—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure

C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido

【答案】A.

【解析】考查情景交际.从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助.No.thanks与上文呼应.

9.感谢和应答(ThanksandResponses)

表示感谢者

Thanks(alot)/Manythanks.

Thankyou(verymuch/eversomuch).

Thankyouforyourhelp/doing...

Iamobligedtoyou.

It'sverykindofyoutodo...

Thanksfor...

Iappreciateyourhelp.

应答者

Youarewelcome./'It'snothing./Notatall.

It's/That'sallright./That*sOK./Don'tmentionit.

It'sapleasure./It*smypleasure.

That'snothing.

Gladtohavehelpedyou.

Atyourserviee.

ItwastheleastIcoulddo.

注意：对方未能办到某事，同样要表示感谢。常用以下说法：Thankyouallthe

same./Thanks,anyway.等。

【例】----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?

A.WithpleasureB.Goahead

C.Yes,pleaseD.That*sOK

【答案】A.

【解析】对方是一种请求帮忙的问句.自然选择"withpleasure,很乐意.

10.介绍(Introduction)

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade...

MayIintroduceyouto...?/Tdlikeyoutomeet...

Howdoyoudo?/Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss..,

Mynameis...Vmastudent/worker...

Allowmetointroducemyself./Pleaseletmeintroduce

myself./May1introducemyself?、

注意：

(1)按照礼仪，应先把男方介绍给女方，把社会地位较低者介绍给较高者。双方皆可用

Howdoyoudo?或Gladtomeetyou.相互问候。

(2)握手时，男方应等女方先伸手，年轻者等年长者先伸手。

11.同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)

Certainly./Sure,/Ofcourse.

Noproblem./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso.

That'strue./Allright,/0K・/That'sagoodidea.

It'sagoodideato/that.../Weagree(withyou).

Iagreeto.../that-clause.

Icouldn，tagreemore./Iquiteagreewithyou.

That'sjustwhat1think./Exactlymythought.

Ithinknobodywoulddisagreewiththat./Idon'tthinkanyonewouldarguewith

that.

No,Idon，tthinkso./Tmnotsurewhether/if...

rmafraidIreallycan'tagreewithyou.

Notreally.

Ithinkyouaremistaken./Idon，tthinkyouareright.

Never!/Noway./Notatall.

注意：

That'stheidea!是这个意思！/对啦！

It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.

夏天游泳是个好主意。

12.就餐(Takingmeals)

Whatwo.uldyoulike(tohave)?

Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dr.ink)?

Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...

MayIhavejustalittletotaste?Wedon，thaveitinmycountry.

I*dlike.../Cake/Twoeggs***,please.

Thankyou.Vvehadenough./Tmfull,thankyou.

Justalittle,please.

rmfeelinghungry.

注意：

(1)询问对方想吃什么时可说：①Whatwouldyouliketohave?②Wouldyoulike

something(toeat/drink)?回答可用:OTdlike...②Chicken/Twoeggs...,please.

(2)劝对方再多吃些什么时可说:①Wouldyoulikesomemore…？②Helpyourselfto

some...回答时可用：①Thankyou.I'vehadenough.②I'mfull,thankyou.③Justa

little,

please.

(3)对饭菜的评价可说“It'sexcellentw或"It'sdelicious.”。

(4)①Cheers干杯！②Cheerstoyourhealth为您的健康而干杯。这些是常见的祝酒词。

【例】—Doyouwantanotherdrink?

A.Idon,tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn'tsayno

【答案】D.

【解析】考查情景交际.D项要比A项婉转礼貌。

【例】---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?

A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem

C.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn,tmatter

【答案】C

【解析】交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？

Iwouldn'Imindacoffee我不见意要•杯咖啡。

13.意愿和希望(IntentionsandWishes)

rmgoingto.../Iwill...,/Tdliketo.,.1

Iintend/mean/planto.../Ifeellikedoing...

I(donot)want/hopeto...

Iwouldrathernottellyou/Iwant/hope/wishto...

Iwishthat.../Iwouldliketo...

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.

IfonlyIcouldseehim.

rmthinkingof/aboutdoing...

Idon'tthinkI'lldothat,

Ihavenointentionofdoing...

注意：

(Dbegoingto用来表示主语事先考虑的意图或打算，若事先没考虑则用1will...结构。

(2)wish,want,expect,think,mean,imagine,believe等词的过去完成时，可表

示一种过去未能实现的愿望。

(3)wouldrather后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，指过去的情况用过去完成时；指现在或

将来的情况就用一般过去时。

(4)Ifonly常用来加强语气，省略主句，只剩下从句，多用虚拟语气形式(动词形式同

wouldrather从句)，意为“但愿...就好了”。

14.告别(Farewells)

对话的甲方

1.IamafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow.

Ithink.it'stimeforustoleavenow.

It'stimeImet/did...Ihavetogonow.

Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight./Solong.

对话的乙方

Mustyouleavesosoon?

Can'tyoustayabitlonger?

It'sbeenanicemeeting(talkingwith)you.

Ihopewecanseeeachotheragain.Good-bye!

Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.

Goodnight./Solong./Seeyounexttime.

注意：

(1)双方初次见面后告别时常说：①Nicemeetingyou.②Nicetohavemetyou.应答

者应在句末加tOOo

(2)熟人之间常用：①Bye-bye!(关系密切)②Good-bye!(关系一般)③Seeyou

again/later/tomorrow.(经常见面)回答用同样的话。

(3)在〃It'stime+从句”句型中，从句谓语动词用过去时形式，也可用shoulddo,

should不可省。

15.喜好和厌恶(LikesandDislikes)

Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto.

Iprefer…to….

He'dratherbeginatonce.

It'sreallywonderful.

I*mverykeenon.../Tmveryfondof...

rmcrazyaboutdiving.

WhatImostenjoyis.../ThereisnothingIenjoymore

than...

Ican'tfindwordstoexpresshowmuchIlikeit.

Ican，tstand(bear)thatwoman.

Idon'tlike/love/carefor...

rmnotveryfondof.../I'mnotverykeenon...

Iespecially/ratherdislike.../Ihate...

Whichwouldyouprefer?/Whichdoyoulikebetter?

DoyoupreferAorB?

注意：

动词like,love,hate等之后接动词不定式常表示某一具体时间或某一阶段性的具体

动作；若接动名词则泛指习惯性动作；dislike之后只能接动名词；它们都不能用于进行时。

16.决断和坚持(Deteimination,DecisionandInsistence)

Iwill.../Ihavedecidedto/that...

Ihavedecidedwhat+从句/whatto...

Iinsiston/that...

Ihavemadeupmymind(not)todo...

rvedeterminedtodo...

rmdeterminedtodo..

rvedeterminedondoing...

注意：

(1)1will...中的will是情态动词，表示主语的强烈意志和决心，意为“无论如何总

要……”，需重读。

(2)insist之后的从句若表达主观愿望，就用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形；若坚持

认定某一既定事实，则用陈述语气。

(3)makeupone'smind相当于decide。

(4)determinetodo表动作.bedeterminedtodo表状态。

17.责备和抱怨(BlameandComplaint)

Ueistoblame./Sheblamedhimfor...

Heshouldn，thavedoneit.

rmsorrytohavesaidthat,but...

Whycan，tyoudosomethingaboutit?

注意：

betoblame主动形式表示被动意义。

18.肯定和不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)

(Drmsure(ofthat)./Vmsurethat...

I*mnotsure(ofthat)./Vmnotsurewhether/if...

Idoubtif.../Idon，tdoubtthat...

Perhaps./Maybe.

Perhapsso.

There，snodoubt(question)aboutit.

Thereisnodoubtthat...

注意：

⑴表示可能性大小的副词的排列顺序(由大到小)：certamA?.^abso：ute：\->necessarily

probably>perhapsmaybe>possibly>never

□doubt用于肯定句时，用whether或if弓I导宾语从句；若用于否定句和疑问句，则用

that.

(3)sure和cenam常可互换，但在Itisnamthat・clau登句型中不能用sure?一般不能用

Itiscertainsureforsb.todosth.结构。

⑷在简明回答中，可用certainly或surely

19.禁止和警告(ProhibitionandWarning)

Youcan't/mustn't...

Ifyou・・・,youwill...

You，dbetternotdoit.

Don'tsmoke!Don,tbelate.NosmokingtNospitting!!

LookoutlTakecare!Becareful!Watchout!

Itisnotallowedtodo...

Keepoffthegrass!

Mindhowyougo!

Mindyourownbusiness!

Don'ttryanytricks!

注意：

(1)Ifyou...，youwill...对象不同，语气迥异。对熟人需要缓和制止，对仇人是威胁。

(2)No+n./doing表示禁止，语气强硬，后加please则语气缓和。若用于标语则意为“严

禁”。

(3)Lookout!和Watchout!常用来表示在紧急形势下对对方发出的警告，一般单独使

用；Takecare!和Becareful!是对一般情况的警告，其后可接of+n.或nottodo表示警

告的具体内容。

20.谈论天气(Talkingabouttheweather)

What，stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweatherin...?

It'sfine/cloudy/rainy/windy,..

It'sgettingcold/warm....

It'sratherwarm/cold/hot..,today,isn'tit?

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

Whatalovelyday!

Doesitoftenrainherein...?

Howdoyouliketheweather?

Iwonderifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.

Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?

注意：

(1)fine,clear,beautiful皆可指天气的“晴朗”。

(2)询问天气情况常用：①What'stheweatherliketoday?②How'stheweather

in...?等。

(3)介绍天气情况的句式有：①It'sfine(sunny)/cloudy/windy/rainy.(天气晴/

阴/有风/有雨。)②Itisgettingcold/warm/hot.(天气逐渐变冷/暖和/炎热。)③It's

rathercold/hot/

warm/cooltoday,isn'tit?(今天天气相当冷/热/暖和/凉爽，不是吗？)④It'sa

beautifuldaytoday.(今天天气晴朗。)

21.询问时间和日期(Askingthetimeanddate)

Whatdayis(it)today?

What'sthedatetoday?

Excuseme,whattimeisitbyyourwatch?/What'sthetime,please?/Excuseme.

Haveyougotthetime?

Howlongwillittaketodo...?

Howoftendoyouwritehome?

Howsoonwillhefinishthework?

答方

It'sSunday/Monday...

It'sJulyllth/September2nd/January10th.

It's10o,clock/halfpastten/aquartertoten/tenthirty...

Twoweeks/Acoupleofdays.

Onceamonth/Twiceaseason.

Inanhour/Inadayortwo.

注意：

(l)Whatdayis(it)today?用来询问星期几;What'sthedatetoday?用来询问几月

几号。

(2)past/after表示“过”；to/before表示“差”。使用这两种形式时，“过”或

“差”的分钟数要放在前面，小时数放在后面。另外，“过”或“差”的分钟数必须在30

分钟之内(整30分钟可用“过”表示)。半小时可用“half〃，一刻钟可用“aquarter”来

表示。

(3)howlong.howsoon和howoften都含有汉语的“多久”之意，注意区别:howlong

指动作发生后所延续的时间有“多久”，回答用“for+一段时间”(for可省)。也可用

“since+过去

某一具体时间或接从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)"。howsoon指某一动作(还)要过多

久才发生或结束。回答用“in/within+一段时间”。howoften指某动作发生的频率性。回

答用“once/

twice/threetimesaweek/month/year，zo

22.约会(Meetings)

对话的甲方

Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

\you'11befree...

IwonderifU_

youhavetimeto...

Goodmorning.I'dliketo...

WhattimecanIcallonyou?

What/Howabout...?

Whattimeisconvenientforyou?

I,dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.

对话的乙方

Yes,that*sallright.

Yes.r11befreethen.

Allright.Seeyouthen.

Anytimeisallrightforme./Anydaywilldo./

AnytimewillbeOKwithme.

IamsorryIhavenotime/won'tbefreethen.

rmafraidIcan'tmakeittomorrow.

No,rmafraidIcan'tmanageit.

No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...

Canwemakeitalittlelater?

Shallwemakeitsomeothertime?

Iwonderifwecouldchangethetime.

23.看病(Seeingadoctor)

There'ssomethingwrongwith...

What,sthematter?

What'syourtrouble?

What'swrong(withyou)?

I*vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Drinkplentyofwaterandgetmorerest.

Idon'tfeelwell.Thisplacehurts.

Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.

It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

24.购物(Shopping)

WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?/Anything

Icandoforyou?/CouldIbeofservicetoyou?

Iwant/rdlike.Howmuchisit?

Itcosts...

That'stooexpensive,I'mafraid.

That1sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave...

Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?

Doyouhaveanycheaperones?

Haveyougotabiggersize?

May1tryiton?

25.表达感情(Expressingfeelings)

喜悦：rmglad/pleased/happyto...

That'snice/wonderfu1/great.

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.

Howwonderful/nice!

焦虑:What'sthematter/trouble/wrong(withyou)?

Isthereanythingwrongwiththematter?

rm/She，s/He*sworried(about)...

Oh!Whatshallwe/ido?

Wewereallanxiousabout'...

惊奇:Really?/Ohdear!/Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!/Iamsurprised.

满意:Welldone!/Perfect!

That'sfine,/That'sgoodenough./Tmpleasedwith...

遗憾：rmsorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad./IwishIhad...

易混易误，深度总结

♦典型陷阱题分析♦

1."Don'tyoubelieveme?”“,I'11believeyousay."

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhatD.

Yes;whatever

【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes永远译为“是”，No永远译为“不”o

【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意yes,no的正确理解。

回答yes时，可视为yes,Ido之类的省略形式；回答no时，可视为no,1don't之

类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don'tyoubelieveme?”的意思是“你难道不相信

我？”其答句“Yes,Ido”的实际意思便是“不，我相信你"，这与I'llbelieve

whateveryousay的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填nomatterwhat,因为它只能引

导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：

2.“WouldyoumindifIoneofthesebooks?”“.”

A.took;Certainlynot

B.take;Yes,ofcourse

C.cantake;Yes,pleasedoD.may

take;No,I'musingit

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是wouldyoumind后接if从句

时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但Doyoumindif后的谓语不用过去式)；二是对would

youmind-的回答实际上是对mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答

表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：

(1)“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”“.Gotothesmokingroom,

please.”

A.OfcoursenotB.Sure,whynot

C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido

答案选Do根据下文的Gotothesmokingroom,please可知说话者介意对方抽烟，

故选D.(2)“,sir?”“No.Goahead.”

A.MayIuseyourdictionaryB.DoyoumindifIuse

yourbike

C.WouldyoumindopeningthewindowD.MayIhavealookat

yournewbook

答案选B。注意答句中的no和goahead：no表否定，否定mind,即表示“不介

意”，这与其后goahead表示的同意刚好吻合。

3.“Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?”“,

It'stwoyearssince1workedthere.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,I

doC.No,IhavenJtD.No,Idon,t

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解It'stwoyearssinceIworked

there的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动

词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其

开始）。如：

Ihaven*theardfromhimsincehelivedinBeijing.

正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

HehasnevercometoseemesinceIwasill.

正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。

误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。

由此可见，上面一题中It'stwoyearssince1workedthere的实际意思是“我

没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难

理解了。

4."I'v6neverfoundabetterjob."".”

A.Idon'tthinksoB.ToobadC.

CongratulationsD.Don'tworry

【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来

没找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案为CoI*veneverfoundabetterjob的实际意思是“这是我

所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为I'veneverfoundabetterjobthanthisjob（我

从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解

了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：

（1）aHowdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?”"Oh,.We

couldn,thavefoundabetterplace.”

A.toobadB.

sorryC.wonderfulD.

impossible

答案选CoWecouldn,thavefoundabetterplace的实际意思是“这是我们所

能找至ll的最好的地方”，可视为Wecouldn,thavefoundabetterplacethanthisplace

之省略。

(2)“Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?”“Oh,.We

couldn'thavefoundaworseplace.”

A.toobadB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案选Ao此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将better改成了worse.Wecouldn't

havefoundaworseplace可视为Wecouldn'thavefoundaworseplacethanthisplace

之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟

的地方”。

【高频考点突破】

考点1考查表示感谢

常用于感谢的应答语：

1.Youarewelcome.

2.Don,tmentionit.

3・It'smypleasure.(Mypleasure).

4.Notatall.

5.1'mglad(happy)that***

6.1'mgladyoulikeit.

[例1]—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

A.It'smydutyB.It'sallright

C.smypleasureD.It'snicetosayso

【答案解析】C句意：一一谢谢你参与我们的谈话。一一不用谢。（这是我愿意做的事）

考点2考查表示道歉

常用于道歉的用语：

1.I'msorry.

2.Iapologize.

3.Ibegyourpardon.

常用的道歉应答语：

1.Nevermind.

2.Itdoesn'tmatter.

3.Notatall.

4.That'sallright.

5.ThatJsnothing.

6.Thanksanyway.

7.Neveragain.

[例1]

[2013届安徽江南十校高三联考】35.一rinsorrytohavetotellyouthattheoffice

isinamess.You'reondutytoday.

一.r11cleanitup.

A.That'sOKB.SorryaboutthatC.ItwasnothingD.