高考英语题组限时训练含答案解析

第二部分题组训练Q

题组训练1

（限时:25分钟主题:西雅图+刘慈欣+千足虫）

I.阅读理解

A

（2020•长沙一中模拟）SeattledsPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,

bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansanddessertsthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeach

dayat5:00am.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers（小贩）likeJasonScott.Hisstandisknownfor

itstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.Hecamebackoutofhighschoolandhehasbeenhereever

since.Heis46now.

ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrants

openedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.PeoplethinksometimesitOsalast

name,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatest

screamout——Piroshky,PiroshkyandthatDswhywecallitPiroshky.

NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumpastry.ItDsownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.

Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos（套餐）intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchicken

orpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.

Butinthissprawling（无序扩展的）market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisnCtafoodorcraftstall.ItDsthegumwall

wherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewed-upclumponaroll.Apparently,theydonDtgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.

Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidnDtwantit

undertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.

Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.

Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamore

unusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattleDsPikePlaceMarket?

A.ItDstidyandinorder.

B.ltDsmodernandnew.

C.ltDssmallanddelicate.

D.ltDsspecialandattractive.

2.WhatisPiroshky?

A.AChinesebakery.

B.PeopleDslastname.

C.Akindofbakedpies.

D.ARussian-speakingimmigrant.

3.Howdoestheauthorfindthegumwall?

A.ltismadeonpurpose.

B.ltshouldbeclearedaway.

C.ltshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.

D.ltresultedfromthemarketofficials□wrongdecision.

语篇导读|学文介绍了西雅图派克市场的相关信息。

答案与解析

1.D推断题。第1段通过对西雅图派克市场的占地面积、市场所包括的主体、营业时间、主题和最先营业商等的描述我们可以

判断出，西雅图派克市场很特别，很吸引人。

2.C推断题。由第2段最后一句可知，如果你去俄罗斯，去这样一个市场，你可以听到人们在吆喝Piroshky、Piroshky,这就是我

们为什么称之为Piroshkyo由此可知,Piroshky应该是面点店制作出的一种食品,也就是刚出炉的派。

3.C细节题。由最后一段可知,口香糖墙变成了一个吸引人的地方，展现出了西雅图特殊的一面。

B

PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworked

full-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiProvince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.Butit

wasduringthistimethatLiuDsimaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife-wander

inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslightyearsaway.

Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,52,probablyhadnDtexpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsianto

wintheHugoAward,sciencefictionCshighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarack

ObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov8inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018Arthur

C.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.ItDsthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.

Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke（1917-2008）,afamousUKsci-fi

author.HesaidthatreadingClarkeDs1968classicnovel2001\ASpaceOdyssey\v\theearly1980shadagreateffecton

him.

"Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,"Liusaid.'Thatnight,inmyeyes,the

starryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed（使敬畏）bythemysteryofthe

universe.,,

ButnomatterhowfarawayLiuDsimaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.

InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingtheEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liu

talksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations（文明），rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningoflife.AndinTheWandering

Earth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.

However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon"hardscience”.LiuDsworksarenDtsimplydaydreams.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

B.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

C.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.

D.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.

5.LiuCixinDswordsinParagraph4areusedmainlytoshow.

A.hisloveofreadingsciencefiction

B.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting

C.hisfeelingafterreadingClarkeOswork

D.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse

6.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarttP

A.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthebooks.

B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.

C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.

D.ToprovethatLiuCixinDsworksrelatesciencetoreality.

7.WhatDsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.

B.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.

C.LiuCixinDsachievementsandwritingstyle.

D.LiuCixinDscontributionstosciencefiction.

I语篇导读I本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。

I答案与解析!

4.B细节题。根据第2段第1句可知，刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。

5.C推断题。根据第4段可知，刘慈欣表达的是在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。

6.D推断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者提到《三体》和《流浪地球》是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。

7.C主旨题。根据全文内容尤其是第1段可知，本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。

II.阅读七选五

Themillipede（千足虫）

Forestlife

1Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknowalotabouttheirlives:howthey

findfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?

2AFrenchscientist,Francois-XavierJoly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.

Theimportanceofleaves

Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.

3Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—Withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodfor

otheranimals.

Foodontheforestfloor

Somelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothing

leftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeans

thatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?4

Moreonthemenu

Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethen

becomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleaves,theychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,

theywilleatanykind.5

Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!

A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.

B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.

C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.

D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.

E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsreturntothesoil.

F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.

G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.

|答案|l~5DFEAG

题组训练2

（限时:40分钟主题:寻找钻石+新生+重阳节）

I.完形填空

TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappyandcontent（满足的）.Hewashappy[hewascontent._

2_,hewascontentforhewashappy.

Onedayawisemancametohimand3himabouttheglory（荣耀）ofdiamondsandthe4thatgoesalongwith

them.Thewisemansays,Mlfyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourthumb（拇指），youcouldhaveyourown5.Ifyouhada

diamondthesizeofyourfist,youcouldprobablyownyourowncountry.”Andthenhe6.

ThatnightthefarmercouldnDt7.Hewasunhappyandhewasdiscontent.Hewasunhappybecausehewas

discontent,8hewasdiscontentbecausehewasunhappy.

Thenextmorning,hemadearrangementstoselloffhis9,arrangedhisfamilyandwent10diamonds.He

lookedalloverAfrica11andcouldnDtfindany.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldnDtfindany.Whenhegotto

Spain,hewastoo12,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso13thathethrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiver

andcommittedsuicide（自杀）.

Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthisfarmwas14thecamelsatastreamthatranthroughthefarm.Across

thestream,theraysofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeitsparkle（闪耀）likea15rainbow.

Hethoughtitwouldlook16onthemantelpiece（壁炉台）.He17thestoneandputitinthelivingroom.That

afternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,ulsHafizback?"

Thenewownersaid18,“No,whydoyouask?”Thewisemansaid,"Becausethatisa19.Irecognizeone

whenIseeone.*'Themansaid,"No,thatDsjustastoneIpickedupfromthestream.Come.IDll20youthem.There

aremanymore."Theywentandpickedsomesamples（样品）andsentthemfortesting.Sureenough,thestoneswere

diamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwasindeedcoveredwithacres（英亩）andacresofdiamonds.

I.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.because

2.A.AtthesametimeB.Ontheotherhand

C.lnreliefD.lnpeace

3.A.huntedB.affected

C.toldD.harmed

4.A.incomeB.power

□.protectionD.dream

5.A.homeB.school

C.moneyD.city

6.A.wentawayB.wentover

C.wentbyD.wentdown

7.A.dreamB.walkC.wakeD.sleep

8.A.butB.whenC.andD.so

9.A.seaB.farmC.river0.stream

lO.A.insearchofB.inplaceof

C.incaseofD.inspiteof

H.A.IogicallyB.carefully

C.quicklyD.briefly

12.A.tiredB.painful

□.sensitiveD.powerful

13.A.calmB.desperate

C.excitedD.anxious

14.A.watchingB.selling

□.wateringD.hunting

15.A.painfulB.beautiful

C.happyD.content

16.A.goodB.hugeC.uglyD.distant

17.A.putdownB.pickedup

C.tookdownD.droppedoff

18.A.surprisedlyB.fiercely

C.angrilyD.quietly

19.A.stoneB.diamond

C.brickD.necklace

20.A.showB.seeC.leadD.hear

语篇导读|从前在非洲有一个快乐而满足的农夫。但是有一天当一个智者告诉了他一席话后，从此他却因不满足而不快乐了。

他卖掉了自己的农庄，踏上了寻找钻石的不归路，而实际上，他的农场薄藏着大量的钻石。

答案与解析

1.D他快乐是因为他满足，二者为因果关系,同时下文也有提示。

2.A根据上下句的关系可知，二者之间为并列关系。他因满足而快乐,同时也因快乐而感到满足。

3.C智者向他走来并告知他关于钻石的荣耀和随之而来的权力。

4.B见上题解析。

5.D如果你拥有一块拳头般大的钻石，你就可能会拥有一个属于自己的国家。国家与城市相对，拳头与拇指相对。

6.A智者说完后离开了。

7.D那天晚上，农夫难以入睡。

8.C前后句为并列关系,因此用and。

9.B农夫卖掉了他的农场，安顿好了他的家人便踏上了去寻找钻石的路。

10.A见上题解析。

11.B农夫仔细地寻遍了整个非洲，但却一无所获。

12.A农夫搜寻了整个非洲和欧洲，因此当他到达西班牙的时候，他感到很累了。

13.B绝望之下,他跳进了巴塞罗那河，自杀了。

14.C根据语境可以推测，新农场主在小溪边给骆驼饮水。

15.B彩虹是美丽的。

16.A他认为若是将这块石头摆在壁炉台上，它看起来会不错。

17.B新农场主拿起这块石头并把它放到客厅里。

18.A根据下文他的回答可知,这个人对于智者的问题感到奇怪。

19.B根据下文'我一眼就能识别”可以推断，这块石头是一块钻石。

20.Ashowsbsth“给某人看某物”。

II.阅读理解

（2020•吉林长春模拟）Beginningoflifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.For

some,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerand

sometimesappearsashomesickness.

Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:

Lowenergyormotivation.

Troublesleeping.

Increases/decreasesinappetite.

Havingdifficultywithschool.

Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.

Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.

Causes:

Thedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.

Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.

Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.

Aheavyworkload.

Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.

Whatmighthelp?

Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobeginto

getinvolvedhere.

Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.

Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.

Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.

Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordean

orthecounselingservice.

I.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?

A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.

B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.

C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.

0.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.

2.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause.

A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents

B.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected

C.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo

D.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein

3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.

B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.

C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.

D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.

语篇导读I文章主要讲述了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题，并给出了建议。

答案与解析

1.C细节题。由文中"Increases/decreasesinappetite."可知，如果一个人想家,食欲就有可能增加或减少。

2.B细节题。由Causes部分的"Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知，当事情不

符合新入学的学生的期望时，他们就会不高兴，进而思家。

3.D细节题。根据Whatmighthelp?部分的"Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorother

interests.”可知，跟朋友一起运动对想家的学生是有帮助的。

川.语法填空

Itiswell-knownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyang

Festival.Itfalls1.theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2..(regard)asthenumberof

"yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong“inChinesemeansdouble,

whichis3.thename“Chongyang"cameintobeing.

ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.(formal)setasafestivaluntilthe

TangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniorsC

Day—adaytorespect6.elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.(they).

Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.Sincecakein

Chineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthe

hopeof8.(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsof

diseasesand9.(disaster).

Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthem

giftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.

语篇导读|本文介绍了中国的重阳节。

答案与解析

1.on表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。

2.isregardednine和regard之间是动宾关系，再结合上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.how此处是how引导的表语从句。

4.formally此处用副词修饰动词。

5.declared根据时间状语可知,此处用一般过去时。

6.thetheelderly“老年人;长者”。

7.themselvesenjoyoneself4玩得开心;过得愉快”。

8.beingpromoted介词of后面接动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里用beingpromotedo

9.disastersallkindsof'各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数。

10.toshow此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

题组训练3

(限时:65分钟主题:狗的归宿+饮用水+环球之旅+篮球赛)

I.完形填空

Shehadbeenyetanotherhomelessdog,livingamiserablelifeoutonthestreetsandtrustingnoone.Thenoneday,she

was[finallybymetoatemporaryfosterhome（寄养家庭）.2notknowingwhattoexpectfromhernewfoster

parent,sheimmediately3,andshewasonceagainbackoutonthecitystreets.

Igotacallafewdaysafterthenewyearbegan,4ifIcouldhelproundherupagain.Andnow,severalofus5

thenextfivedaysattemptingtogetthiswanderingdogbackto6oncemore.

Butthiswasnotaneasy7.Weevenneededthehelpofseveralpolicedepartmentsthatwouldletusknow8

shewasnowwanderingintheirjurisdictions（辖区）.Onthefourthday,inour9attemptstobringthisfrightenedstreet_

10_tosafety,sheranrightacrossabusystreet,directlyinfrontofmy11.Iimmediatelystopped,gotout,andfollowed

herintoafencedyard.IthoughtthatIhad12caughtitbutIsoonlearnedthatIhadnot;Isoon13thehugeholein

thefenceinthisyard;andshehadonceagainmissed14.

Thenextmorning,Ireceivedaphonecall-shehadbeen15byacarinthemiddleofthenight,but16,she

wasstillalive.Whenwe17there,wepickedherupand18totheanimalhospitalwithher.Twomonthsafterbeing

19_,shewasfinallywellenoughtogoeverywhere.

Andshenowhasavery20guardiannamedJoyce,whofellinlovewithherwhenshemether.

1.A.shownB.sent

□.abandonedD.arranged

2.A.OrB.And

C.ButD.So

3.A.jumpedB.fell

C.escapedD.backed

4.A.pretendingB.trying

C.askingD.learning

5.A.foundB.missed

C.wastedD.spent

6.A.changeB.recovery

C.safetyD.increase

7.A.headacheB.loss

C.taskD.day

8.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.that

9.A.rapidB.harmless

C.endlessD.separate

W.A.orphanB.brother

C.familyD.friend

H.A.truckB.park

C.houseD.camp

12.A.eagerlyB.gradually

C.gratefully0.finally

13.A.designedB.selected

C.improved0.discovered

14.A.stopB.travel

C.callD.rescue

15.A.confusedB.struck

C.remindedD.warned

16.A.hopefullyB.certainly

C.thankfullyD.naturally

17.A.gotB.kept

C.noticedD.imagined

18.A.climbedB.hurried

C.restedD.continued

19.A.struckB.beaten

C.killedD.shot

2O.A.richB.weak

C.firmD.kind

语篇导送|作者竭尽全力帮助一只受尽了磨难的流浪狗，最后终于为这只狗找到了一个安全的归宿。

答案与解析

1.B后来有一天,它终于被我送进了一个寄养家庭。

2.C但是它不知道它的新主人对它会有什么期望,它立即逃离了，又回到了城市的街道上。

3.C见上题解析。

4.C新年后的一天，我接到一个电话,问我能否再帮她把这只狗找回来。

5.D我们几个人花了五天的时间，试图让这只流浪狗再次回到安全的地方。

6.C见上题解析。

7.C根据下文的描述可知，寻找这只流浪狗的任务并不容易。

8.B我们甚至需要几个警察局的帮助，当这只狗在他们的管辖区时他们会告诉我们,它在什么地方流浪。

9.C在第四天，我们不断尝试把这个吓坏了的街头孤儿带到安全的地方。endless“无止境的;不断的”。

10.A因为这是一只流浪狗，在爱狗人士的眼里，它就像孤儿一样。

11.A根据下文中的Iimmediatelystopped,gotout可知，我们乘坐的是车。

12.D我以为我终于抓住它了。

13.D我很快就发现了这个院子里篱笆上的大洞，它又一次避开了救援。

14.D见上题解析。

15.B次日早晨,我接到电话说它在半夜被车撞了。

16.C但是幸好它还活着。

17.A当我们到达那里时，我们把它抱起来,急忙赶到动物医院。

18.B见上题解析。

19.A被车撞了两个月后,它好了，能够到处走了。

20.DJoyce在遇见这只流浪狗时就爱上了它，由此可知这个监护人很友好。

II.阅读七选五

（2020•衡水中学模拟）"Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?

Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!1WhenwedonDtgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.

Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo._

2

Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?

Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness（头昏眼花），yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmore

water.3

Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreat

theseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-no

matterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.4

Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?

Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,

youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.

Helpfultips

Trythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.

•DonDtwaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.5

•Plantohaveenoughwater.

•Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.

•DonDthesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.

Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfa

glassofwateranddrinkup!

A.Drinkwateroccasionally.

B.AIIkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.

C.lfyouDrethirsty,you□realreadylackofwater.

0.Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.

E.Thelackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.

F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink.

G.Withthisinmind,itDsnosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.

|答案|l~5GDEFC

川.语法填空

MartinStrelswimswithaknife1.一(fasten)tohisrightleg——incasehemeetssharksandother2.(dead)

sealifeintheworldDswildestwaters.3.61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe4________(tough)

challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater5.(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasing

water6.(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,7.(canal)

andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.

Aboatwillfollowhimandofferemergencysupportandspace8.smallbreaks.

Since2000,Strel9.(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthe

water.Hesayshewelcomes10,isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.

|语篇导读|61岁的马拉松游泳运动员MartinStrel宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战——一场一万英里的环球之旅，以引起公众

对日益严重的水污染的关注。

|答案与解析|

1.fastened此处是with的复合结构,aknife和fasten之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fastened0

2.deadly此处用形容词修饰名词,deadly“致命的”。

3.The此处表示特指。

4.toughest根据空前的the和空后的名词可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。

5.todraw此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

6.pollution此处用不可数名词。

7.canals结合语境可知，此处用名词复数。

8.for一艘船将跟随他，提供紧急支援和小憩的空间。spacefor”为……腾出地方”。

9.hasswum根据Since2000可知，句子用现在完成时态,主语是Strel,为第三人称单数，故答案为hasswum。

W.whoever此处引导一个宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。结合语境可知，此处用whoever。

IV.书面表达

假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派一部分学生到美国一所中学访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该

校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件，内容主要包括：

1.介绍派出学生的情况；

2.希望对方安排篮球比赛；

3.请对方告知接待计划。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I参考范文I

DearMark,

IDmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninChenguangHighSchool.ICmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourvisit

toyourschoolattheendofthismonth.

Ateamoftwentystudentswillbesentthere,includingfivemembersfromourschoolbasketballteam.ItCssaidthatyour

schoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteam

andours.HopefullyweDllhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegame.Besides,wouldyoupleasesendme

ascheduleofyourarrangements?

Isincerelyhopethatourvisitwillpromotefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

题组训练4

（限时:50分钟主题:治疗狗+身残志坚+英语比赛+中国高铁）

I.完形填空

OnemorningwhenIwasdeliveringgroceriestoawoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas1withahorrible

caseofmange（疥癞）.Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.IaskedwhyshedidnCt2himandshetoldme

therewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforlackof3.

MyheartbrokeasI4himslowlytryingtoavoidhis5fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto

6_him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome7tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa8drugstoreIwent

tothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog9likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI10tothe

womanQshomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto11thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas12.I

madeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot13everydaytomakesureitwasdone.

TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this14littleredballofdog15meatthedoor.Itwashim,

wagginghistail16.1criedandtoldthewomanshedidagreat17.1askedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker（爆

竹）becausehis18wassoredandlively.Shetoowithtearsinhereyes19herheadyes.EverytimeIwenttoher

homeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawagofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I20spent.

I.A.IivingB.suffering

C.madD.angry

2.A.desertB.sell

C.treatD.donate

3.A.timeB.ability

C.patienceD.money

4.A.imaginedB.watched

C.heardD.kept

5.A.painB.noises

C.looksD.hopelessness

6.A.changeB.please

C.helpD.buy

7.A.medicine