新课标2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业7SectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(电器)，clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【语篇解读】将来的计算机会采纳量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistorsD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子计算机采纳晶体管来工作，故选D项。]2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuchsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC．changethestructureofcomputersD．makecomputersjustservespecificpurposesA[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，纳米技术将会使将来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]3．Thetextismainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringusC[主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即将来的计算机的发展，故选C。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)A[篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了将来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲解并描述了量子计算和纳米技术，最终一段为总结段，故A为正确答案。]BTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou，thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping，isn'tit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(阅读)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase，youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also，productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes，yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargetrucksportingoutcarbonmonoxide(二氧化碳)andaddingtoouralreadyserioustrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyannoyed(使苦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasitsbenefits.However，perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网购的缺点。5．TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinParagraph1to．A．supportonlineshoppingB．collectanswersfromreadersC．introducethetopicofthepassageD．showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingC[推理推断题。作者在开头接连运用了三个一般疑问句，然后又自己给出回答。作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的爱好，二者介绍作者下面要探讨的话题，即引入本文的主题。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromParagraph3?A．Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.B．It'snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.C．It'susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.D．Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.A[推理推断题。依据第三段第一句可知作者建议不要信任某些网上的产品描述。]7．Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat．A．customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsB．onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesC．deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappyD．onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingC[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。]8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A．Verypopular. B．Awisechoice.C．Awasteoftime. D．Nottroublefree.D[观点看法题。依据最终一段可知网购既有好处，也有它的弊端。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods，communicatewithothers，listentomusic，seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006，morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.1BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.Throughthesepersonalwebsites，peoplecansharetheirexperiences，ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself-expression.2Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.3YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate，shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube：news，sportsandentertainmentevents.4Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanonehalfbillondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.5Theygetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool.A．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.B．Peopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthem-selves.C．Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.D．ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.E．Therearemusicvideos，andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.F．Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelowerprice.G．Itisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb.【语篇解读】文章介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络沟通，详细介绍了网络沟通的方式。1．A[依据下文“BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.”可知，微博是越来越受欢迎的沟通方式。]2．D[依据下文“Thesesitesinclude‘MySpace’，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.”可知，许多网站供应免费的创建个人的网页的服务。]3．G[依据上文“MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.”可知，这是网上最受欢迎的社交网站。]4．E[依据下文“Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnythings.”可知，有些人在自己家里录制音乐录像和视频。]5．C[依据下文“Theygetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool.”可知，这是网络的世界，电脑用户创建新的自我，过着不同的生活。]Ⅲ.语法填空EveryyearattheendofJune，millionsofcollegestudentsinChinafacethesamelifeevent—1.(graduate)．AccordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofEducation，about8.2millionuniversitystudentshavegraduatedthisyear，2.setsanewrecordfromthepasttenyears.Beforetheyleaveschool，theywilltakephotostosaygoodbye3.theirfriendsandteachers，aswellastoremembertheirolddaysinschool.Intheplayground，infrontofthelibraryorjustinaclassroom，graduatescan4.(see)everywherearounduniversities5.(wear)theiracademic