湖北省大冶市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前2025年春收心考试九年级英语试卷一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity(大学).Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood

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andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttoschoolpsychologist’sofficeto

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forhelp.“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea

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studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard.”Johnniewasaboutto

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.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才干),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere

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abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwill

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whatyouaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusveryproudofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgoto

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.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon

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amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb”.Theplantshe

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grew,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis

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forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto

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anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission(许可),hestartedthework,buthecouldn’t

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allthetoolsortheplantsthatwere

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forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle

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.Today，Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theyspread

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beforetheeyesofpeople.（）1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present（）2.A.ask B.raise C.wish D.collect（）3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar（）4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree（）5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never（）6.A.like B.make C.find D.require（）7.A.university B.farm C.garden D.factory（）8.A.nothingB.anything C.something D.everything（）9.A.pickedup B.pointedat C.talkedabout D.lookedafter（）10.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention（）11.A.buyB.borrow C.clean D.notice（）12.A.afford B.want C.watch D.read（）13.A.easyB.naturalC.possible D.necessary（）14.A.farmB.lake C.park D.market（）15.A.kindness B.beauty C.colour D.mood二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.（）16.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Wearinglightclothing.C.Usingagoodfan.D.Stayingatacoolplace.（）17.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itlastslong.C.Itiscolorful.D.Itlooksbeautiful.（）18.Whatisthefourthstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.（）19.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.fastB.difficultC.boringD.strange（）20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Amovieposter.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.BAfterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmalltoyssroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything,ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoy.Thetoywas18yuan.Themothertookouta20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange（零钱）back.Iwaswonderingwhathewas·goingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawalittleboywithhisfatherandIgavehimthetoyIbought.Iwashappytoseethesmileonhisface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustotherpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）21.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheyoungman?Hehurriedpasttheyoungman.Hehelpedtheyoungmansellthetoys.Heboughtallthetoysfrom‘theyoungman.Hestoodtheretoseehowtheyoungmansoldhistoys.（）22.Howdidthemothergetherchangeback?Thesellergavethechangetoher Thewritergavethechangetoher.Shegotherchangeherselffromthebag. Herdaughterhelpedhergelthechangefromtheseller.（）23.Whydidn’tthewritertakeanychange?Becausehewastoorich. Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungman.Becausehelikedthetoyheboughtverymuch. Becausehedidn’tknowhowtogetthechange.（）24.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thewritermetaboyandhisfather.b.Thewriterboughtatoyfromtheyoungman.c.Alittlegirlandhermotherboughtatoyfromtheyoungman.d.Thewritersawayoungmanaroundthecornerofthebusystreet.A.d-c-b-a B.d-b-a-c C.c-d-b-a D.c-a-d-b（）25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. B.Nothingismoreimportantthanourhealth.C.Weshouldtrustotherpeoplemore. D.Weshouldbekindandhonesttomakemorefriends.CThehumanbrainisamazing.Peoplethinkandsolveproblemswiththeirbrains.Whatifacityhada“smartbrain”?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing’sHaidiandistricthasbeenworkingonitsince2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata(大数据)modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrainevenbetter.Itusesartificialintelligence(人工智能AI)toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeoplecareabout.Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.Toexplainhowitworks,theofficialaskedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollutionsolutions.ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023.Italsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess(准入)controlandfacialrecognition(识别).Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.Thedistrictalsoplanstowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Thissystemhasmachinesonimportantroadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors(感应器)thatstudythebadthingsintheair.Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean.Smartgovernance(治理)wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople’slivesbyusingsmarttechnologyandanalyzingdata.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Humanbrain. B．HaidianDistrict. C．Thecitybrain. D．Jiuzhou.27．WhataretheadvantagesofthecityAI?a．Collectingdata b．Catchingblacksmokingc．Givingsuggestions d．FixingnoisepollutionA．aandbB．candd C．bandd D．aandc28．ThroughAIservices,Haidiandistrictplansto______.A．put572kindsoftechnologiesintouse B．cleanthecarswithblacksmokeC．namemorebusystreets D．improvepeople’ssafety29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．High-TechChangeseveryone B．“CityBrain”GuidesthefutureC．Tomorrowof“HumanBrain” D．Theimportanceofpeople’ssafety第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside，nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.31._____________◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes，whenyouliveinaplace，youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion：32._____________Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding，anicepark，oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First，dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.33._____________Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆34._____________Withanadult'sguide，lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme，likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself­guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.35._____________Pickathemeforyourphotos，likespecialdishes，localwaterways，orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday，youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime，wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。interestforholdmainshapeseeflycountrytheyhistoryThe4lstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltookplaceonApril19inWeifang,EastChina’sShandongProvince.Peoplefrommany____36____likeCanadashowedtheirtalentsandskillsinmakingcolorfulandbeautifulkites.AsatraditionalChinesefolkskill,handmadekiteshada____37____ofovertwothousandyears.InancientChina,peopleoften____38____kitesduringthespringequinox(春分)towishforgoodweatherandrichharvests.AncientChineseusedkitesfortestingthewind,liftingmenandsoon.AfteritsintroductiontoIndia,thekiterunningcompetitionsare____39____everyyear.InAfghanistan,kiterunningisatradition,people____40____itasanartaswellasasport.Theaim(目的)ofthekiterunnersistocuttheircompetitors’strings(细线)ofthekiteswith____41____ownstrings.Itisexcitingandfun.Theperiodfrom1860toabout1910wasthegoldenageofkiting.Kitesstartedtobeused____42____scientificresearch,especiallythosetodowithweatherreportandphotography.Thentheinventionoftheplanemadepeopleless____43____inkites.Sincethen,kiteshavebeenused____44____forfun.YoucanseethembeingflowneveryeveningatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,inall____45____andforms.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。What’sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit’scryingthatmakesyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings-youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtful(体贴的)giftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthdaysorholidays-itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon’tbuyexpensivepresents-becreative(有创造力的)!Makingthingsshowsyourcare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Makehimcookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It’shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon’tjuststandthere.Dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim-heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!46._____________________________________canhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.(8个词以内)47.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourselfinsteadof_________________________.(5个词以内)48.Asagoodfriend,youshould____________________________________________ifheneedsyou.(10个词以内)49.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagegiveus?____________________________________________________________________________(3个词以内)50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________(20个词以内)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedstudents”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点：(1)在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……(2)在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……(3)其他方面：多阅读，少玩电脑游戏……(4)自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……参考词汇：self-discipline

n.自律

self-disciplined

adj.自律的要求：(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。(3)词数90左右。HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedStudents___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________