2022-2023学年江西省南昌市十校联考八年级上学期期末阶段性学习质量检测英语试题

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市十校联考八年级上学期期末阶段性学习质量检测英语试题1.WhatdidJackdoyesterday?A．Heswam.B．Heplayedvolleyball.C．Heflewakite.2.Wheredidthegirlgo?A．Tothecinema.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothebookshop.3.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Sheisgoingshopping.B．Sheisgoingtothepark.C．Sheisgoingtocookdinner.4.Whoisthetallest?A．Tom.B．Tom’sbrother.C．Tom’seldersister.5.Whatisthebestinthecinema?A．Thescreen.B．Theseats.C．Theservice.请听材料，回答下列各小题。6.HowoftendoesLucycleanherroom?A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.7.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A．Shecleanedherroom.B．Shedidherhomework.C．Shevisitedhergrandparents.请听材料,回答下列各小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Abook.C．Ahat.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutRex?A．HeisolderthanMaryB．HeisstrongerthanMary.C．HeistallerthanMary.请听材料,回答下列各小题。10.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A．5%.B．17%.C．78%.11.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A．Theywatchshortvideos.B．Theytakeonlinelessons.C．Theytalkwiththeirfriends.12.Whatwasthesurveyabout?A．WhousedtheInternet.B．TheuseoftheInternet.C．Howtoplaycomputergames.请听材料，回答下列各小题。13.WhereisPizzaHouse?A．It’sfarfromtheirhome.B．It’sontheleftofthelibrary.C．It’sontherightofthelibrary.14.Whichrestaurantisthemostexpensive?A．PizzaHouse.B．SichuanFoodRestaurant.C．YunnanRestaurant.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。LifeinthefuturePeopleMostofpeoplewilllivetoover16yearsold.ComputersComputerswillbevery17.TravelingTravelingwillbe18andeasy.Ourfood19willbeveryexpensive.Work20willdohardwork.21.Mrs.BrownaskedmetohaveasecondpieceofcakebutI________it,forIwasfull.A．deletedB．refusedC．addedD．cooked22.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youshouldeatfoodandtakeexercise.A．fewer;moreB．less;moreC．less;fewerD．fewer;less23.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?—_______.It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.A．Well,don’tworryB．IdisagreewithyouC．Oh,Ican’tstanditD．That’sagoodidea24.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．after25.Thereaclasspartynextweek,sostudentsareitnow.A．willbe;prepareforB．willhave;prepareforC．isgoingtobe;preparingforD．isgoingtohave;preparingfor26.OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning________.A．enjoyableB．difficultC．importantD．boring27.Youshouldcut________anonionandatomatofirstandthenputthem________theblender.A．up;intoB．down;intoC．up;awayD．down;in28.—Ihavenoideaifmyfriend________tomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwon’tpickherupattherailwaystation.A．willcome,comesB．doesn’tcome,won’tcomeC．comes,doesn’tcomeD．willcome,doesn’tcome阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdopeoplefindtheirtalent?BritishwriterandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne.GillianLynne________didwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound________movingrestlessly（不安地）.Theteacherswereangrywithher.Hermotherwasquite________abouther.Shetookhertoadoctor.For20________,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavingin________.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.________here.”Asthedoctorandthemotherlefttheroom,thedoctor________theradio.HethensaidtoLynne’smother,“Juststandandwatch________.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,________tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“________,yourdaughterisn’tsick（生病的）.Sheisa________.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.”Soshedid.Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejust________her.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool（皇家芭蕾学校）,oneoftheworld’s________danceschoolsandbecameanexcellentdancer.________leavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalssuchasCatsandPhantomoftheOpera（歌剧魅影）andbecamefamous.Itis________tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.Everyoneisspecial.Ifwelookinside,wewillfindourowntalents.29.A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never30.A．teachersB．herselfC．classmatesD．friends31.A．excitedB．happyC．worriedD．glad32.A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days33.A．apartmentB．hospitalC．concertD．school34.A．LeaveB．WaitC．PrepareD．Serve35.A．turnedonB．heardfromC．tookupD．foundout36.A．meB．yourselfC．herD．us37.A．dancingB．singingC．turningD．writing38.A．Mr.LynneB．MissLynneC．SirLynneD．Mrs.Lynne39.A．singerB．runnerC．dancerD．dreamer40.A．likeB．withC．forD．to41.A．smallestB．greatestC．poorestD．friendliest42.A．BeforeB．WhenC．AsD．After43.A．interestingB．easyC．hardD．clever请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。throughownseemalthoughcleanminddiscusscatchtalentforoneLastweekend,Iwasinvitedtoanartshow.WhenIwaswalkingaroundallbymyself,apainting44myeye.Tomysurprise,itwaspaintedbyLucas,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomy45.Lucaswasanorphan(孤儿)andgrewupinaChildren’sInstitution(福利院).Hewastooyoungtohaveenoughmoneytobuysomenecessarythingsthatheneeded.46thisreason,Ialwayscaredmoreabouthim.Onceourschoolprovidedschoolbagsforpoorchildren.IputLucas'snameonthelist.Hewassoexcitedandgratefulwhenhereceived47.Theschoolbagwaslikehisbestfriend,anditwasalways48thananybodyelse's.Lucaswasreally49inpaintingandhecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Hespentalmostallhisfreetimepaintingandnever50tobetiredandbored.Onedayafterwereturnedfromthesummerholiday,heshowedsomeofhis51paintingstome.Ifeltamazed.Theywerequitefantastic.Thenwetalkedalotandhada52abouthisfuture.Laterhewasadmitted(准予进入)tooneofthemostfamousartuniversitiesintheworld.Aftergraduation,53hehadmanydifficulties,henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Finally,herealizedhisdream54hishardwork.HappyChildren’sPalace(宫)MONDAY(2weeks):19:00—20:30EnglishlearningPro.G.WhiteWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?TUESDAY(4weeks)17:30—19:00PhotographyMr.GreenLearntotakegoodphotos.Bringyourowncamerawithyou.Thisisformiddleschoolstudents.WEDNESDAY(10weeks)18:00—19:00Office2000Pro.WangLanLearnhowtousethenewsoftware(软件).FRIDAY(16weeks)19:00—20:30PaintingMissYangJingWouldyouliketolearnpainting?It’sforbeginnersonly.SATURDAY(20weeks)15:00—16:30CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishPro.J.BrownThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool.SUNDAY(9weeks)10:00—11:00SwimmingclubCoach:LiuXinWanttoswimasfastasafish?55.YoucangotoHappyChildren’sPalacetolearnsomeskills(技能)except(除了)________.A．MondayB．ThursdayC．WednesdayD．Sunday56.IfyouareinterestedinPainting,MissYangJingcanteachyou________.A．from19:00to20:30onMondayB．from17:30to19:00onTuesdayC．from7:00to8:30onFridayeveningD．from18:00to19:00onWednesday57.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isright?________.A．Pro.G.WhitegivesatalkaboutEnglishlearningforstudentsonMondaymorning.B．Ifyouwanttolearnswimming,youshouldgothereonSundayafternoon.C．YoucangotolearnhowtouseOffice2000fromPro.J.Brown.D．Pro.J.BrownteacheschildrenEnglishfrom3:00to4:30onSaturdayafternoon.ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,”mysonkeptmoaning(呻吟).Infrontofhimwasabigwindowoffacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noe-mails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.________Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells(贝壳).Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse.Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B．Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C．Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D．IgavehimiPhoneandlethimstayinside.59.Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.A．angry→surprised→proudB．excited→peaceful→boredC．worried→angry→hopefulD．bored→peaceful→pleased60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．ATerribleLifeontheIslandB．ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC．AFightbetweenMotherandSonD．AVacationAwayfromElectronicsWhenIwasateenager,Ididasix-weeksummerlearningprogramatacollege.Ithelpedkidsgetatasteofwhatcollegeislike.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningswerefilledwithfunactivities.Wedidhaveabreakintheafternoons,however.Oneafternoon,myfriendClaudeandIfoundanoldbasketball.Wewenttoanoutdoorbasketballcourtforagameofone-on-one.Atthetime,Claudewastallerthanme.Hewasalsobetteratbasketball.Ifellbehindfast.Iwasdetermined,though,soIdrovehardtothebasketball—andmissedit!Theballbouncedofftherim(从篮筐弹回)andIjumpeduptocatchit.JustasIwasabouttocatchit,Isawanelbowabovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,hiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomyeye.Isawstarseverywhere.Thepainwasterrible.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandover.Ilaughedthroughthepain.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,butitwasworthit.Foryearsafterward,IgotalaughwheneverItoldthestoryandjokedaboutClaude’selbowsofdeath.Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingsworkagainstus.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,it’sbesttofaceitwithlaughterandforgiveness(原谅).Inthisway,youcanturnyourpaintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow.61.Howlongdidthelearningprogramtake?A．Afewdays.B．Sixweeks.C．Awholesummer.D．Manyyears.62.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①IwashurtbyClaude.②Claudecaughttheball.③Iwalkedaroundwithablackeyeforafewdays.④ClaudeandIplayedabasketballgameofone-on-one.A．①④②③B．④①②③C．④②①③D．③④②①63.WhydidthewriterlaughwhenClaudehurthim?A．Becausethepainwasnotterribleatall.B．BecausehewashappytoplaywithClaude.C．BecausehewantedtohurtClaudebackwithlaughter.D．Becausehethoughtitwasthebestwaytofacesomeaccidents.64.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．LaughthroughthePainB．ASummerLearningProgramC．LaughwhenPlayingBasketballD．APainfulBasketballGameToday,itisabigproblemforyoungpeopletogetfinejobsaftertheyleaveuniversity.Itissaidthattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Butchoosingtherightoneitselfoftenworriesyoungpeople.“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeopleendupinjobsthattheyarenotsuitable(合适的)for.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualities(品质)makeyoubetterthanothersandwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaskill.Thenaskyourselfaquestion,“Ofthefollowingthreeskills-skillwithpeople,skillwithinformationandskillwiththings,whichismybestskill?”Afterfindingoutyourbestskill,thenextstepistoresearch(调查).Tofindoutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.Thelaststepistotrustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.65.ParagraphOnetellsusthatit’s________tochoosearightjob.A．easyB．hardC．necessaryD．different66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaskill?A．Youdowellincomputerprogramming.B．Youenjoyplayingtheguitar.C．Youpracticeswingdancequiteoften.D．YoucollectquitealotofCDs.67.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．B．C．D．68.What’sthepurpose(意图)ofthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtochooseasuitablejob.B．Todescribetheproblemsofgettingfinejobs.C．Toshowthestepsoffindingoutyourbestskills.D．Toexplainwhychoosingfinejobsworriespeople.Howdoastronautsstopboneandmuscle(肌肉)lose?Dowaterflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?OnDec9,ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavealessononTiangongSpaceStation.Theydidsomescienceexperiments(实验).Lotsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillmakeboneandmusclelose.Itisdangerousforthem.Astronautshavedifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,YeGuangfuwaswearingaspecialuniform.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insideit.Astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.WangYapingalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步机)androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytostopmuscleloss.___________________Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Thiscanneverhappenontheearth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.Ontheearth,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwon’tbreak.Spacewaterisdifferentinmanyotherwaysfromthatontheearth.Forexample,waterwon’tfalldownifyoupouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws(吸管).Ifastronautscry,thetearswon’tfalldown.They’llstayontheireyeballs.69.HowdoastronautsonTiangongSpaceStationexplainthesciencefacts?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bytellingfacts.D．Bymakingdefinitions(定义).70.Whatcanastronautsdotostopmusclelossexcept(除了)________?A．wearingaspecialuniformB．walkingonatreadmillC．ridingabicycleD．runninginthespacestation71.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseUseitorloseitmean?A．Ifyouuseboneandmuscle,youwon’tloseit.B．Ifyoulosegravity,youwon’tuseboneandmuscle.C．Ifyouusethespecialuniform,youwillloseboneandmuscle.D．Ifyouwalkonatreadmill,youwillloseboneandmuscle.72.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin________inthepassage?A．GravityisveryweakB．SpaceisshortofwaterC．SpacewaterisdifferentD．Waterballisbroken请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。NowIknowalotofpeoplearestillinshockabouttheaccidentthathappenedinSeoulafewdaysago.Whenitcomestobigcrowdcrush(踩踏事件),itisimportantforthegovernmentandthepolicetohaveeffective(有效的)crowdandtrafficcontrolpolicies(政策).73Firstofall,weneedtobeaware(意识到)ofthecrowddensity(人群密度).74Ifyoucangetout,youshouldgetout.Andoncethecrowdstopsmoving,youfirstshouldstayonyourfeet.Keepyourarmsfrombeingpinned(被压制)byyourside.75It’simportanttokeepyourfeetinaboxer-likestance(姿势),withfeetapart,onefootinfrontoftheotherandkneesslightlybent(弯曲).Inthiskindofcrowdcrush,shoutingisawasteofenergyandoxygen(氧气).Staycalmandkeepyourheadupformaximumair.Ifyoudropyourphoneoranyotherthing,letitgo.76Andifyoufallortrip,tryyourbesttogetonyourfeet;butifyoucan’t,youroddsofsurviving(存活概率)arebestifyougointoafetalposition(婴儿姿势)onyourleftsideandprotectyourheadandyourside.Finally,weneedtothinkaboutaquestion.77Whenonepersonfalls,itcancauseadangerouscrowdcollapse(群集事故),basicallyadominoeffect(多米诺骨牌效应).Soifsomeonearoundyoufalls,doyourbesttohelpthemup,itmightnotjusthelptheirchances(机会),butyourchancesaswell.Accordingtoexperts,acrowdcrushisn’tabattle.It’sineveryone’sinterest,foreveryonehasthechancetolive.A．Isitsafetohelpothersduringacrowdeventifyou’realreadystruggling(挣扎)yourself?B．Butwhatcanwedoandwhat