新概念英语第三册第16课课件

Lesson16

MaryHadaLittleLamb

NewWordsandExpressionsPartIprizeanawardthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition,race,etc.orwhodoesverygoodwork

奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金(

尤指动物、花或蔬菜

)

goodenoughtowinaprizeinacompetition

好得足以得奖的；应获奖的beingaverygoodexampleofitskind

优秀的；典范性的；出类拔萃的somethingveryimportantorvaluablethatisdifficulttoachieveorobtain

难能可贵的事物；难以争取的重要事物n.ShewasawardedtheNobelPeaceprize.

He

wonfirstprize.

Worldpeaceisthegreatestprizeofall.

prizecattle

能获奖的牛aprizestudent

模范学生He'sa

prizespecimen

ofthehumanrace!

他是人中楷模！常用被动anerawhenhonestywasprizedaboveallothervirtues

尊诚实为美德之首的时代vt.beprizedforsth.因…而珍贵tovaluesthhighly

珍视；高度重视Oilofcedarwoodis

highlyprized

foritsuseinperfumery.

雪松油可用于制香水，因此十分珍贵。

tietoattachorholdtwoormorethingstogetherusingstring,rope,etc.;tofastensb/sthwithstring,rope,etc.

（用线、绳等）系，拴，绑，捆，束Pay

increasesaretiedtoinflation.

tofastensthtooraroundsthelse

将…系在…上；束紧；系牢；捆绑tomakeaknotinapieceofstring,rope,etc.

（在线、绳上）打结，系扣Hehadtotieherhandstogether.

ShallItiethepackageortapeit?

ItiebackmyhairwhenI'mcooking.

Shetiedalabelontothesuitcase.

totiearibbon

Canyouhelpmetiemytie?

Itiedaknotintherope.

toconnectorlinksb/sthcloselywithsb/sthelse

连接；联合；使紧密结合常用被动betiedtosth/sbv.

领带astrongconnectionbetweenpeopleororganizations

联系；关系；纽带n.asilktie

真丝领带常用复数familyties

家族关系thetiesoffriendship

友谊的纽带economicties

经济联系ThefirmhasclosetieswithanAmericancorporation.

theftthetheftofsth.

Overthelastdecade,autothefthasincreasedbyover56percent.

Policeareinvestigatingthetheftofcomputersfromthecompany'soffices.

警方正在调查这家公司办公室里的计算机失窃案。thecrimeofstealing.偷；偷窃；盗窃罪

cartheft

accuseThegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.

Hefacedatotalofsevencharges,allaccusinghimoflyinginhistestimony.

他面临共7项控告，都指控他作伪证。

Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice.

她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。accuse

someone

of

doingsomethingwrongordishonest指责vt.Sheaccusedhimoflying.

standsaccused

of

something因…被谴责accuse

someone

of

acrime指控Thecandidatestandsaccusedofbreakingpromises.

accusation

makeanaccusationofsth.againstsb.提起控告n.控告，拆讼ashamedShewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.

Mentalillnessis

nothingtobeashamedof

.

Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.

IfeelalmostashamedthatI'vebeensolucky.

unwillingtodosthbecauseofshameorembarrassment

因惭愧而不情愿；羞于beashamedofsth/sb/yourselfbeashamedthat感到惭愧的；羞愧的；尴尬的adj.beashamedtodosthI'm

ashamedtosay

thatIliedtoher.

IcriedattheendandI'mnotashamedtoadmitit.

ashamed&embarrassedYoufeelashamedwhenyoufeelguiltybecauseofsomethingwrongthatyouhavedeliberatelydone.Youfeelembarrassedwhenyouhavemadeamistakeordonesomethingstupidorfeelawkwardinfrontofotherpeople.Donotuseashamedwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatisnotveryseriousorimportant.Youshouldbeashamedoftreatingyourdaughterlikethat.IamsorrythatIforgottobuythemilk.IamashamedthatIforgottobuythemilk.(x)Iwasembarrassedaboutforgettinghisname.apologizeYoucansay"Iapologize"asaformalwayofsayingsorry.表达歉意Goandapologizetoher.

Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.

Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.

Iapologizeforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.

我为迟到表示歉意，但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息。apologizetosbforsth

dye

tochangethecolourofsth,especiallybyusingaspecialliquidorsubstance

给…染色；染natural/chemical/vegetabledyes

染料todyefabric

染织物Shedyedherhairblonde.

她把头发染成了金黄色。

vt.n.bottlesofhairdye

TextwithLanguage

PointsPartII1.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.of在这里表示同位关系：thecityofBeijinga/an+名词

+of+a/an单数名词anangelofagirl

天使般的女孩像…那样的…(of前的名词用以说明of后名词的性质和特征）

amountainofawave身材魁伟的男人agiantofaman羔羊般的脾气alambofatemper一塌糊涂ahellofamess堆积如山的工作amountainofwork巨浪如山2.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.sbinpossessionofsthHe'sfrightenedandhungry,butalsoappearstobeinpossessionofstolenproperty.Itispitysomanyusefuldiscoveriesshouldnotbeinthepossessionofasilentman.Thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Howdidyougetpossessionofit?Wewillapplythefullpowerofthelawtogetpossessionofourpropertyagain.sth.isinthepossessionofsb.getpossessionofsth.fetch3.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.togotowheresb/sthisandbringthem/itback

（去）拿来；（去）请来fetchandcarry(forsb)tofetchhelp/adoctor

Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.

She'sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.

Couldyoufetchmemybag?

todoalotoflittlejobsforsbasifyouweretheirservant

（为某人）打杂，当听差，跑腿keepsth./sb.+adj./doing/done/prepI’msosorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llkeepyouinformedoftheresult.Here’s$300thatwillkeepyougoingforawhile.

使得…保持在某种状态4.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.setouttodosth.出发Thescientists

set

out

to

further

explore

if

harder-to-get

foodis

moreattractive.

It

wasraining

when

we

set

out.

setout开始着手做…5.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.“证明是，结果是，事实说明”prove+adj.是系动词prove+n.prove+adv./prep短语prove+tobeThishandbookprovedmostuseful.Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.Thepowerstationwascompletedandproveduptostandard.Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.6.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.acquiretogainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour

(askillorahabit),youlearnit,ordevelopitthroughyourdailylifeorexperience.习得toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit

购得；获得；得到ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.

获得，得到Thecompanyhasjustacquirednewpremises.

公司刚购得新办公楼。

I'veneveracquiredatasteforwine.

Ihaverecently

acquiredataste

forolives.

7.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.orhadbetter/best(dosth)usedtowarnoradvisesbthatsthbadcouldhappen;otherwise

否则，不然usedtotellsbwhatyouthinktheyshoulddo

（告诉别人应该做的事）应该，最好You'dbettergotothedoctoraboutyourcough.

You'dbetternotdothatagain.

We'dbetterleavenoworwe'llmissthebus.

‘I'llgiveyoubackthemoneytomorrow.’‘You'dbetter!’

You’dbetterdoasItoldyou,oryou’llbesorry.

orelse

Turntheheatdownorit'llburn.

把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。8.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.deny

tosaythatsthisnottrue

否认；否定todenyaclaim/acharge/anaccusation

Thespokesmanrefusedeithertoconfirmordenythereports.

Hedeniesattemptingtomurderhiswife.

Shedenied(that)therehadbeenanycover-up.

Itcan'tbedeniedthat

weneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.

Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.Ifyoudrinktoomuchitcanincreasenervousness,andcauserapidheartbeatandtremblinghands.There'snodenying

that

quickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.

denysthtosbdenysbsthTheyweredeniedaccesstotheinformation.

他们试图取得这个情报被拒。

Accesstotheinformationwasdeniedtothem.

他们无法得到这个情报。(

正式)

torefusetoallowsbtohavesththattheywantoraskfor

拒绝；拒绝给予9.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.It

is

true

that…but...It’struethatChinaisadevelopingcountry,butshehasagreatpotentialfordevelopment.It

is

true

that

the

work

is

hard,but

we‘ll

finish

it

ahead.诚然…但是…10.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.形容词结构做原因状语Angry

at

everybody

here,he

left

suddenly.Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasy/easierroad.形容词短语作原因状语，同时描述主语Overjoyed,shedashedoutofthehouse.Worriedaboutherdaughter,shewenttoLondontovisither.Anxious

for

a

quick

decision,he

called

his

friends.形容词或形容词短语可以作状语伴随状况Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.（＝Curose,whowasfulloffear,staredatthefootprint.Heapproachedus,fullofapologies.（＝He,whowasfullofapologies,approachedus.表示原因像非限制性定语从句一样，表示意义上的增补Angryatthegirloversleeping,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.（＝MrGreenwentdowntowakeupthegirlbecausehewasangrywithherforoversleeping.）LinTao,gladtoacceptthesuggestion,noddedhisagreement.（＝Becausehewasgladtoacceptthesuggestion,LinTaonoddedhisagreement.）Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.（Iftheseapplesareripe,theyaresweet.）表示条件让步状语这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成Rightorwrong,healwayscomesoffworstinanargumentbecauseof