高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题

高考英语阅读理解技巧细节理解题Let'sspotthedifferences大家来找茬高三英语专题复习

Strategiesfor

QuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)推理判断题

猜测词义题阅读四大题型细节理解题主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式就是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,

where,why,how)1、细节题得题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容分析往年高考卷得阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？60、 HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura? 50、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63、 Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57、WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72、Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?事件人物方式时间因果Notlongago、Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange、原因72、Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A、TotakespecialkindsoffoodB、Torespondtoclimatechange、C、ToloseweightD、Toimprovetheirhealth___________________________________________________________同义词

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul、Shewonbronzeinthe400metres、Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona、Paralympics、Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess、时间57、WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A、In1984、B、In1988、C、In1992、D、In2007事实细节题考查得六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what与how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子,考查对应得六大信息内容,即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____与_______。

时间地点人物原因事件方式summary1、Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc、)___?2、Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?(三误一正)3、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一误)4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___、5…、、常见设题方式:大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静

题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点:解题技巧与策略第一步:略读题干(Skimming)首先,快速浏览每道试题得题干(即问题)。第二步:通读全文(Scanning)

浏览了题干与选项之后,要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步:研读攻关(Close-reading)

注意对信息进行综合分析,分清主次、真伪,避免受信息得干扰,陷入高考题所设下得“陷阱”,学会“排除”干扰项。

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver、Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday、HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum、Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim、

Readingmaterial1

Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A、DavidAndersonB、Apasser-byC、HisgirlfriendD、Ataxidriver题干就是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人,可以以dive为线索找到原文得Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim,故可知答案就是DavidAnderson。1wh-细节题语篇解读:本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么就是食物中毒以及它常见得症状,导致食物中毒得原因,如何正确处理食物以减少中毒得可能,最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕,只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial2Readingmaterial2

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings、Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning、Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly、Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood、

Fever

isoneofthemostmonsymptoms、第一段____________________________________________QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick、B、Foodpoisoningmeansdeath、C、Foodpoisoningesinvarieties、D、Foodpoisoningcanbeserious、Passage2以偏概全三正一误2就是非题Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly、

Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy、Thatisthefoodweeat、Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories、Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃、Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……

练习题Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃、A、55B、175C、325D、275

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃、A、55B、175C、325D、275

文章【解析】答案为D。根据文章细节内容,计算公式为:(90-35)×5×1=2753计算题CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600A、

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes、B、Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does、C、Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes、D、Afarmerrequiresnearly1、5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworker

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A、

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes、B、Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does、C、Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes、D、Afarmerrequiresnearly1、5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes、根据文章图表,依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案得内容就是否正确。很容易找出C符合图表内容。4图表题细节题类型1wh