2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

L听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、

C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题.

1.（1分）Whoisreading?

A.Lily.

B.Tom.

C.Lucy.

2.（1分）Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

3.（1分）HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

4.（1分）WhatdoesMarylikebest?

A.Pizza.

B.Sushi.

C.Friedrice.

5.（1分）WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?

A.Haveaclass.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Giveaspeech.

6.（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题.

（1）Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Flykites.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Makesomefood.

（2）Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

7.(2分)听第七段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)WhatcolordocsMr.Greensdaughterlike?

A.Red.

B•Green.

C.White.

(2)WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?

A.InFrance.

B.InEngland.

C.InAmerica.

8.(3分)听第八段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacoffeehouse.

B.Atadanceschool.

C.Inanoffice.

(2)Howmaythewomanfeelnow?

A.Bored.

B.Cool.

C.Relaxed.

(3)Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?

A.Ayounglady.

B.Anoldwoman.

C.Theman.

9.(3分)听第九段对话，I可答下列小题.

(1)WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?

A.Shewassingingsongs.

B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.

C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.

(2)HowoldisJane'sbrother?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

(3)Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Apoliceman.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asinger.

II.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)

10.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhada

beautifuldaughterandtheyloved(I)verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughter

grewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(2)thestrongest

husbandintheworldfor(heirdaughter.

Theythoughtthatihestrongestmanintheworldwas(3)sotheywentto(heSun

inahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(4)theSunsmiledandsaid,

"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(5)theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypower

completely.”

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongest

man.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."

TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(6)hard,Iampushed

away."

ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(7)thanme.Icannotpushhimawayno

mailerhowhardImayblow,"saiddieWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey(8)(heywouldgive(heWallmostof

theirwealth.

"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomacterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?”The(9)were

surprisedloknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.

(10)themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.

(1)A.himB.youC.her

(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup

(3)A.theMoonB.theSunc.theEarth

(4)A.AlthoughB.Butc.Or

(5)A.WhenB.Wherec.What

(6)A.pushingB.pullingc.blowing

(7)A.weakerB.biggerc.stronger

(8)A.promisedB.preventedc.protected

(9)A.colorB.couplec.cousin

(10)A.UsuallyB.Generallyc.Finally

根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费.(共

1小题，计10分)

11.(10分)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscan

bringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearcsomeluckycolors.(1).

Red---Hapiness,SuccessandGoodForiune(命运)

Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.(2).

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportant

events.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttings

andon.(3).

Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.

Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfor(heemperor.

ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(4).

Green-MoneyardWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalso

standsforpureandclean.

（5）.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthe

foodisnotpolluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.

B.Herearcthetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings»festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpainledingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题.（共1小题，计10分）

12.（10分）Thereareplentyofmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoonto

bringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.Itwillgiveus

muchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof

2020.ItwillreflecisunlightbackoniotheEanh.Ifiisucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswill

besentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbe

similartohowwegetmoonlight»buthepredicted（预言）thattheman-mademoonwould

haveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.

Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmake

itmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380»000kilometersaway.Wuadded.

If（heplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistpredictedthat

Chengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50

squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022»fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflecting

sunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycan

givelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeans

itsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.

(1)Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubythe

endof2020?

(2)WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?

(3)HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?

(4)Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceed?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共1

小题。计10分)

13.(10分)ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPeking

University,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejust

asexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国

界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster

(灾难).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeoplein

need.

Atpresent»thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsand

tasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Allkindsofdoctorscan

volunteerk)rMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereinliicworldand.of

course,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)

diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsa

doctorforatask»hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoclorshavecompletedafew

tasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?

AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,just

liketheexplorersofthepast>youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwith

thepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadeareal

differencetopeople'slives.

(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?

A.Sometimes»ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerous.

B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.

C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

(2)MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople.

A.beforeanearthquake.

B.whoarehomeless.

C.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.

(3)WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccording(othepassage?

A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.

B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.

C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.

(4)WhatdocsadoctcrhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?

A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.

B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.

C.Hehas(ogotoAfrica.

(5)FromDr.Chen'swords,weleamthat.

A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway

B.Goodhealthisoverwealth

C.Givingisgelling

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(1

小题，计10分)

14.(10分)Socialmedia(媒体)isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.Therearesocialappsand

siteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdo

youbehavewhenyouusetheseapps?

RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersranging

from10

to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.

Geeks（极客）

Geeksarcactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththe

lifeintherealworld.Mostofthemarcboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmaking

musicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake（假的）names.In

fact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchlimeontheInternet.

Internetcelebrities

Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）

thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyof

them,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmore

fans.BeingateenageInlernetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.

Lurkers（潜伏者）

Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfall

intothethirdtype----"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.This

groupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpress

themselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

Victims（受害者）

Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonal

informationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,you

shouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia."Friendsonly"isagoodchoiceforyour

posts.Don'tshareyourpersonalinformation.

（1）WhatdocsIlieuiidcrliiicdword"they"inParagraph2referlu?

A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.

B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.

C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.

（2）WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.

B.Theysharetheirpersonalintbrmation.

C.Theypostcreativeworks.

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.网络用户

B.网络名人

C.网络博主

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?

A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.

B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.

C.Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.

(5)Thepassageiswrittento

A.offertipsforsocialmediausers.

B.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.

C.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.

HL写作技能(共四个部分，计35分)A)词汇运用.根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文

中所缺英语单词.(共1小题，计5分)

15.(5分)Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem.itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforests

toremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygsn.Inmanycountries,suchasNew

Zealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(1)(提供)woodtobuild

houses.Cuttingdowntreesis(2)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Many

youngvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingin(heirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplace

them.

Theseyoungmenandwomen(3)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnew

tees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeveiycoldandwet.Tree(4)(种

植,者)arcchangingtheworld.Theyplaindincrciiltypesoftruessotlialbirdsandanimalscan

liveintheforests.They(5)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautiful

forests.

B)综合填空.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式.(共1小题，计10分)

16.(10分)WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccording

totheweatherandseason.

Spring

Spring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green

(1)(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.Lotsofvisitorschooseto

visitWestLakeinMarchandApril

Summer

Summer(from(2)toAugust)istheseasonofLolus(莲花)flowers.The

lotusesattractmanypeople."Lotusin(heBreezea(CrookedCourtyard"(曲院风荷)isone

ofthe(3)farrioussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.It

isanareabythe(4)(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there(5)

(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses(6)arcenjoyedbymillionsofvisitors

fromhomeandabroad.

Autumn

Autumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolalWestLake.InAutumn,the

enjoyableweatherisrightfor(7)(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.West

Lakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe(8)moonintheskyattheM:d-

AutumnFestival.

Winter

Winter(fromDccembcrtoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesit

snows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful."MeltingSnowalBrokenBridge"is

beautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot(9)foritssnowyscenery,but

alsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether.(10)

(love).XuXian.

C)补全对话.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、

完整.(共I小题，计10分)

17.(10分)Mrs.Wang：Hello>Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.

Dr.Liu：Hello,Mrs.Wang.(1)?

Mrs.Wang：I'mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedays

manypeoplehaveCOVID-19.(2)?

Dr.Liu：First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,(3).Third,

wcshouldwashhandsoften.

Mrs.Wang：(4)?

DrLiu：Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We'dbetternotgotopublicplaces.

Mrs.Wang：MustwcgotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID-19?

Dr.Liu：Yes,wcmust.

Mrs.Wang：(5).Thankyou!

D)书面表达.(共10分)

18.(10分)法国作家雨果曾说”进步，才是人应该有的现象”.I可首三年的初中时光，你在

学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、

良好习惯等方面.请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步.

要求：1.选取至少两个方面；

2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同：

3.如何取得这些进步的：

4.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.

注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息.

参考词汇：usedtodo/be…，tr,rone'sbesttodo...........,makeprogressin(doing…)

Ihavemadeprogress

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、

C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题.

1.（1分）Whoisreading?

A.Lily.

B.Tom.

C.Lucy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（15）,）Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

【分略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）WhatdoesMar/likebest?

A.Pizza.

B.Sushi.

C.Friedrice.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(1分)WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?

A.Haveaclass.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Giveaspeech.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.(2分)听第六段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Flykites.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Makesomefood.

(2)Howoftendocstheboyhaveapicnic?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(2分)听第七段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?

A.Red.

B.Green.

C.White.

(2)WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?

A.InFrance.

B.InEngland.

C.InAmerica.

【分略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(3分)听第八段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacoffeehouse.

B.Atadanceschool.

C.Inanoffice.

(2)Howmaythewomanfeelnow?

A.Bored.

B.Cool.

C.Relaxed.

(3)Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?

A.Ayounglady.

B.Anoldwoman.

C.Theman.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(3分)听第九段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherv/aslost?

A.Shewassingingsungs.

B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.

C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.

(2)HowoldisJane'sbrother?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

(3)Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Apoliceman.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asinger.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

II.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)

10.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhada

beautifuldaughterandtheyloved(1)Cverymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrew

oldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(2)Athestrongesthusbandin

theworldfortheirdaughter.

Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanin(heworldwas(3)Bso(heywent(otheSunin

ahurryandaskedtheSuntoinarrytheirdaughter.(4)BtheSunsmiledandsaid,"The

Cloudisalotstrongerthanme.(5)AtheCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypower

completely."

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid*"Youarcthestrongest

man.Pleaseinarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."

TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.When(heWindis(6)Chard,Iampushed

away."

Themouseandhiswifethenwentto(heWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(7)Cthanme.Icannotpushhimawayno

matterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswilewenLlotheWallquickly.TheyaskedhimU)marryllieir

daughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey(8)AtheywouldgivetheWallmostoftheir

wealth.

"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The(9)Bwere

surprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.

(10)C>themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.

(1)A.himB.youC.her

(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup

(3)A.iheMoonB.(heSunc.theEanh

(4)A.AlthoughB.Butc.Or

(5)A.WhenB.Wherec.What

(6)A.pushingB.pullingc.blowing

(7)A.weakerB.biggerc.stronger

(8)A.promisedB.preventedc.protected

(9)A.colorB.couplec.cousin

(10)A.UsuallyB.Generallyc.Finally

【分析】文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻为他们的女儿找对象，他们想找也:界上最强的人为他

们的女儿丈夫.但最后发现，老鼠才是世界上最强的.

【解答】（1）C.代词辨析.A他；B你;C她：根据二句Theyhadabeautifuldaughter他

们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C.

（2）A.动词辨析.A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定

为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A.

（3）B.名词辨析.A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据二句sotheywenttotheSuninahurry

andaskedtheSuntomarry（heirdaughter于是他们急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该

是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B.

（4）B.连词辨析.A尽管；B但是：C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面TheCloud

isalotstrongerthanme太阳说云比我强，表转折关系，故答案是B.

（5）A.疑问词辨析.A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句TheCloudisalotstrongerthan

me太阳说云比我强，后面（heCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.，乌云

笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量.“应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A.

（6）C.动词辨析.A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句Iampushedaway我被推开了，可知是

当风吹时，故答案是C.

（7）C.形容词辨析.A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句Icannotpushhimawayno

matterhowhardImayblow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，

故答案是C.

（8）A.动词辨析.A承诺：B阻止;C保护；根据上句Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter

andbeastronghusband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把

他们的财富都给他，故答案是A.

⑼B.名词辨析.A颜色；B夫妇：一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面由eywerestrong

inothers，eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B.

（10）C.副词辨析.A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老

鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C.

【点评】考杳完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据拓文的大体意思.

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费.（共

1小题，计10分）

11.（10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscan

bringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearcsomeluckycolors.（1）B.

Red---Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune（命运）

Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.（2）F.

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportant

events.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttings

andon.（3）C.

Rudenvelopcs（"（吉封）arcfilledwithmoiicyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYcar.

Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.（4）E.

Green-Moneyar.dWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalso

standstorpureandclean.

(5)D.Packaging(orsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefood

isnotpolluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsarcoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsfbrhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

【分析】短文讲了人们认为不同的颜色有不同的含义，一些颜色能给人们带来好运.详

细地介绍了红、黄、绿三种颜色的含义.

【解答】细节推理题.

(1)B.根据前句"InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.及其后文内容，"可

知说的是三种颜色，结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名.故选B.

(2)F.根据前句"Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina."可

知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运.故

选F.

(3)C.根据前句"WecansceredlarHems,redpapercullingsandon.”可知说的是那些场

合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服.故选C.

(4)E.根据前句"ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor."nJ知说的是

黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是“黄土地”，它的母亲河是黄河.故选E.

(5)D.根据后句"Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefood

isnotpolluted.”可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色.故

选D.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题.(共1小题，计10分)

12.(10分)Therearcplentyofmyths(神话)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoonto

bringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.Itwillgiveus

muchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof

2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswill

besentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbe

similartohowwcgetmoonlight,buthepredicted(预言)thattheman-mademoonwould

haveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.

Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmake

itmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.

Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistpredictedthat

Chengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50

squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022，fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflecting

sunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycan

givelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeans

itsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.

(1)Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubythe

endof2020?

China..

(2)WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?

He'saspacescieniisi.

(3)HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?

I』isover380,000kilometers.

(4)Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceed?

Yes,iiwill.

(5)Whatdoyo