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2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的正确答案.
1.(1分)---Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?
---Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.()
A.aB.anC./D.ihe
2.(1分)MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike.()
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
3.(I分)ManyteenagerswarntobelikeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.()
A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors
4.(1分)---Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?
---Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.()
A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange
5.(1分)Whenyouhavejoys>youcansharethemyourfriends.()
A.forB.inC.withD.on
6.(1分)MybrotheroftenhissparelimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.()
A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup
7.(1分)Yousmokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may
8.(1分)---Whenshallwcgoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?
---isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.()
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both
9.(1分)---Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.
---goodnews!()
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
10.(1分)---Mike,doyouhaveahealthexamination?
---Onceayear.()
A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften
11.(1分)LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架).Nowitbringsmuchconvenienceto
people.()
A.finishedB.finishes
C.isfinishingD.wasfinished
12.(1分)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatchtheypractise
more.()
A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while
13.(I分)---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?
---Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()
A.whereisthenearestshop
B.howIcangettothenearestshop
C.howfarthenearestshopis
D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop
14.(I分)---Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.
---------------.()
A.Nopain,nogain
B.Amissisasgoodasamile
C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
15.(I分)---Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.
---.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.()
A.NotexactlyB.Takeiteasy
C.IagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea
II.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
16.(15分)ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.I
wouldtakethe(1)toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours(2)
mytrainleft.Ithoughtilwastheperfectlimeandplacelolook(3)anactofkindness
(odo.
Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving(4)forsale.ItoldherthatI'dlike
tobuyflowerstorsomeoneelse,andthatshecould(.5)whoshewillgivetheflowers
to.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),(6)Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgive
theflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle(7).Thatwasbecausetheflowersmight
cheerhimorherup.
"That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaof
doingsomethingfora(8),andsheunderstood.
"I'mleavingforShanghaiandtheni'll(9)knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."But
youwillhaveagood(10)tomakesomeonehappy.(11)gooddeeds(善
举)wedo,(heyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedabout
it.
Shewentto(12)theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetter
leavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson(13)."
Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas(14)surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbe
herfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.1(15)fortheflowers,saidgoodbye»and
walkedintothestation.
Howwonderfulthedaywas!
(DA.busB.(rainC.planeD.underground
(2)A.whenB.beforec.whileD.alter
(3)A.forB.atc.upD.into
(4)A.ticketsB.snacksc.fruitsD.Howers
(5)A.decideB.followc.changeD.praise
(6)A.orB.butc.soD.yet
(7)A.happyB.sadc.proidD.nervous
(8)A.customerB.visitorc.passengerD.stranger
(9)A.oftenB.neverc.usuallyD.seldom
(10)A.planB.timec.chanceD.promise
(11)A.HoweverB.Whateverc.WheneverD.Wherever
(12)A.takeB.putc.carryD.make
(13)A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands
(14)A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond
(15)A.preparedB.askedc.caredD.paid
in.阅读理解(共3小题;A、B两篇每小题10分,C篇每小题10分,满分25分)阅读下,
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
17.(10分)Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedabout
beingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairs
sawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TornandHucklaythere
fbraverylongtime.Finally>(hetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundand
tookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanolherstoneandfounda
box.
"What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.
Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,Tomand
Huck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theyv/crcveryexcited.
"There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend.
"1(musthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe.
"Whatwillwedowithit?"
"Welltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处)."
"Numberoneornumbertwo?*'
"Numbertwo,underthecross.”
ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogo
upstairs.Bu(thestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothe(womenleftthehouse
andwenttowards(heriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.
Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethe
numberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTom
discoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!
-AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer
(1)TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause.
A.(heyworriedaboutbeingfound
B.(heystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoney
C.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem
D.InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem
(2)TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw.
A.MurrelandInjunJoe
B.aboxintheground
C.InjunJoeandhisfriend
D.muchmoneyin(hebox
(3)WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?
A.Hewouldthrowitaway.
B.Hewouldhideitintheground.
C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout.
D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.
(4)WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?
A.Thestairsbroke.
B.Anotherboxwasfound.
C.Hefelloffthestairs.
D.HesawTomandHuck.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanknow.
A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartinthebox
B.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouse
C.Tonithought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotel
D.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound
18.(1U分)Watchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.
NamesofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthe
movies
LeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexinInthisfilm,ittellstheChinese
三工二巨,.(China)Women'sVolleyballTeams'
1帆^宓excitingstoriesandshowsgreat
1Msteamspirittous.
MulanLiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewThereal-lifeversion(真人版)
Zealand)ofMulanisbasedonHua
1.,加藤MulaninChinesehislory.She
goestoawarinsteadofher
1fatherandhasbecomeawell-
knownheroine.
ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshKennethBranaghThehero,ArtemisFowl,isa
Gad(England)12-year-oldcleverboyand
criminalleaderwhofights
againstfairies(精灵)while
searchingforhisfather.The
filmismoresuitablefor
children.
N(2\vsoftheworldTomHarks,NeilPaulGreengrassTomHarksplayed(heroleof
Sandilands(England)storytellerin(he19centuryUS,
sending(henewsfromone
1IPsmalltowntoanother.Tomis
alsorequiredtobringa10-
year-oldgirlbacktoher
parents.
(1)ThedirectorofthefilmLeapcomesfrom
A.US
B.China
C.England
D.NewZealand
(2)HowmanyfilmsdoesGongLitakepartin?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?
A.Leap.
B.Mulan.
C.ArtemisFowl.
D.NewsoftheWorld.
(4)Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19由centuryUS?
A.JoshGad.
B.TomHarks.
C.FrediaShaw.
D.NeilSandilands.
(5)Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies>wecanlearnthat.
A.TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews
B.Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather
C.ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether
D.ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather
19.(5分)RecentlychildrenhavebeentoldLubuyIradiliunalalarmclocksinsteadofmobile
phonestowakethemupinthemorning.Schoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephones
oriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.
Researchersfromacharitysay(hatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)in(he
eveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildren
shouldinvestinarealalarmclock(omakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandamveat
schoolontime.
①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwell
withoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonesto
bedatnight.
②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephones
thanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchas
FacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)
totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."
③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican*timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.I
walkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughit'snottuniedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."
Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."
(4).Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,has
nowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)
devices.
(1)Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy.
A.iPads
B.alarmclocks
C.mobilephones
D.electronicdevices
(2)Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean.
A.handout
B.handin
C.spendtimeon
D.spendniuncyUH
(3)Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobe
controlledbyelectronicdevices"in.
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearn(hat.
A.mostpupilstumofftheirmobilephonesintheevening
B.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerest
C.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephones
D.girlsarcmoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys
(5)Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Examplesofboys.
B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.
C.Thetipsgiventochildren.
D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices
IV.词汇运用(共1小题;每小题8分,满分8分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当
的单词或短语填空.
20.(8分)
carefully,toomuchtraffic,inorder,difficulty,sofar,
pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,harry
(1)Becauseof,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
(2)It'stoodarkoutside.Sandygoingoutalone.
(3)Oneofthegoodways(oloveparentsisio[hem.
(4)ThelittleboyhasnoexpressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.
(5)Youalwaysputth:ngshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem.
(6)Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapersbeforetheexamwasover.
(7)TheJourneytotheWest《西游记》hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.
(8)HuaweibuiltbyRenZhcngfeiisthedevelopmentofChinesescienceand
technology.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.
21.(I分)Wehaveno(choose)buttowailoutside.
22.(1分)(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.
23.(1分)Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe(three)floor.
24.(1分)TheGreatWallisoneofthe(great)wondersintheworld.
25.(1分)Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)himsoon.
26.(1分)Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italways(urns(it)
off.
27.(1分)Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough(explain)howtoregister
Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).
V.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列
各句.
28.(2分)假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人.
Youwillothersifyouarecrazyabout.
29.(2分)这部电影充满神秘,值得一看.
Thisfilmismysteriesandit's.
30.(2分)Helen有数学天赋,能很快解答出许多难撅.
HelencanquicklymanydifficultproblemsbecauseheforMaths.
31.(2分)在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法.
At7»theboyoftensomecreativeideas.
32.(2分)我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友.
Wegoodfriendssinceweclub.
VI.任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列
各题.
33.(10分)LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化
传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofa
farmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allover
theworld.
LigrewupwithhergraiidpaicnlsinlliccounliysidcufSiuhuaiiprovince.Whenslicwas
14,shewenttotheciiyinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecounttysidcin
2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.
"WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,"Lisaid."NowwhenIwork:nthe
countryside>feellikeI'mtrulyliving."
Li'svideosrecordherandhergrandmother'sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheis
oftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditional
skills.
"Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,"Li
explained."Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideos
afterabusyday."
Li,svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarcbasedon
real-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(IB园式理
想生活).
"MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChineseculturevery
much."Lisaid.
根据上面短文的内容叵答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
(1)WheredidLiZiqigrowup?
(2)Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?
(3)DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?
(4)WhatdoLi'svideosrecord?
(5)InLi'sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?
34.(10分)Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycities
toseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.
Atfirst,onlymerrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,and
thatwunicnwouldn'tbeabletocuiilrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,thuugli,withvvuinen'sgrowing
independence(独立),bicyclesofferedwomenwaytotravelbythemselves.Today.of
course»men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.
MostbikestodayhaveIwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.
Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebike
easiertobalance.Thesebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans
"two".Ihetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjusttor>oung
children.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleor
things.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw(黄包车).Rickshawsare
usedasbiketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.
Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars(把手).Thesebikesarecalled
unicycles.Thefirstpartoftheword,uni-,means"one".Ridingabikewithonlyone
wheelisabalancingact-that'swhyunicyclesareusedinthecircus(马戏团).
Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalled
quadracycles.Again,thefirstpartofthewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,
quadra-means"four".
根据上面短文内容填空.
(1)Peopleofallagesbicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestosec
bikesstreamingdownastreet.
(2)Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthought(hatwomenwouldn'thave(he
tocontrolabicycle.Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomen
totravelbythemselves.
(3)Somepeoplestanthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebike
achieveabalance.
(4)Bikeswitharen'tjustforyoungchildren.They'retoadultsbecause
theycanhelpmovepeopleorthings.
(5)Therearekindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawis
kindofadulttricycle.
vn.书面表达(满分20分)
35.(20分)2020年6月23口上午,淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟
公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕.这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化,也给人们
带来了生活的乐趣.
请围绕“端午节”这话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:
1.叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假(包括时间、地点、人物、经过);
2.你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义,……);
3.今后,你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加右关传统文化的活动,……)
参考词汇:聚餐havebigdinner;看龙舟赛watchthedragonboatrace;
包粽子makericedumplings;讲屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名:
2.词数在80・100之间,己给出的文字不计入总词数.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的正确答案.
1.(1分)---Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhisv/ifc?
---Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.()
A.aB.anC./D.the
【分析】-Amy,你认识郎朗夫妇吗?
-当然.他们钢琴弹得很好.
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指”一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅
音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用十以兀音音素开头的单词或字母前.根据
piano"钢琴"可知,play+乐器,中间加定冠词the.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,积累一些固定搭配,结合题意,给出答案.
2.(1分)MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike.()
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
【分析】我的英语老师很有幽默感.我们都喜欢她.
【解答】she她,主格.her她宾格.hers她的,名词性物主代词.herself她自己.根据
MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知,"我们都喜
欢她”,动词like用宾格her“她”.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点,结合语境,分析选项代词意思及用法,选择
合适答案.
3.(1分)ManyteenagerswanttobelikeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.()
A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors
【分析】许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生.
【解答】A.writers作家B.engineers工程师C.doctors医生D.inventors发
明家.根据likeZhongNanshan,可知是指像钟南山一样的医生.
故选:c.
【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(15})---Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?
---Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.()
A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange
【分析】--彼得,你听过《Letitgo》这首歌吗?
--是的,听起来很好,它在年轻人中很受欢迎.
【解答】nice好的.bad坏的.terrible可怕的.strange奇怪的.根据it'spopularamongyoung
people”它在年轻人中很受欢迎”可知,应该是“好的"nice.
故选:A.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要分析选项形容词的意思,根据具体语境,抓住关键词
旬,诜项符合句意的答案.
5.(1分)Whenyouhavejoys>youcansharethemyourfriends.()
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【分析】当你拥有快乐的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享.
【解答】for为了;in在...里面;with和....;on在....之上;根据空前sharethem可
知,sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正
确答案.本题需注意shareslh.withsb.的用法.
6.(1分)MybrotheroftenhissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.()
A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup
【分析】我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语.
【解答】A.pulsup举起B.givesup放弃C.opensup开创D.lidicsup整理.根
据MybrotheroftenhissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish,足指我的
哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.(1分)Yousmokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may
【分析】你不能在这里抽烟!看那个牌子,上面写着”禁止吸烟
【解答】needn't不必.mustn't不允许.can能.may可以、可能.根据Nosmoking'禁止
吸烟“可知,"不允许“在这里抽烟.用mustn't.
故选:B.
【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单当数变化的影响,但是要
考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.
8.(1分)---Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?
---isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.()
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both
【分析】——我们何时去野餐,周六还是周日?——(两天中)那一天都行.我整
个周末都得闲.
【解答】所给诜项的意思分别-是:neither(两者中)仔何一个都不:all(三者以上)
都;either(两者)任何一个都;both两者都.从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六
和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐,因此本题正确答案是C.
故选:C.
【点评】解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法.
9.(1分)---Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.
---goodnews!()
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
【分析】--Dina,下个月我市将建一个主题公园.
--多好的消息!
【解答】how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词.句中news
是不可数名词,表示“消息",前面用what来引导感叹句,因为news是不可数名词,所
以此处不需要用不定冠词u.
故选:C.
【点评】处理感叹句的题目时,需抓住感叹句的中心词,若中心词为形容词或副词,需
用how引导感叹句,若中心词为名词,需用whai引导感叹句.本题中心词是名词news,
所以需用what引导感叹句.
10.(1分)---M汰e,doyouhaveahealthexamination?
--Onceayear.()
A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften
【分析】--迈克,你多久做一次健康检查?
-----年一次.
【解答】howlong多久,对•段时间或长度提问.howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数.how
much多少,修饰不可数名词.howoften多久,对频丞提问.根据Onceayear"一年一次"
可知,对频率提问用howoften.
故选:D.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据I可答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固
定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.
11.(1分)LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架).Nowitbringsmuchconvenienceto
people.()
A.finishedB.finishes
C.isfinishingD.wasfinished
【分析】去年,淮安高架桥建成了,现在它给人们带来了很大的方便.
【解答】finish动词,意思是"完成finished一般过去时,finishes一般现在时,is
finishing现在进行时,wasfinished一般过去时的被动语态.句子的时间状语"lastyear”
是使用•般过去时态的标志性短语,因此可排除B和C.对于高架桥来说应是“被建”,
所以本题正确答案是D.
故选:D.
【点评】解答本题应首先分析句子结构,弄清考点(一般过去时的被动语态),再根据所
给选项作答.
12.(1分)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatchtheypractise
more.()
A.ifB.beforeC.ihocgliD.while
【分析】如果他们多加练习,我们学校的篮球队将会赢得卜场比赛.
【解答】A表示如果,B表示在……之前,C表示虽然,即使,D表示当……时候.根
据题干可知theypractisemore是条件,句子前后是条件关系,则应用if.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,热悉常见连同的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作
出选择.
13.(I分)---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?
---Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()
A.whereisthenearestshop
B.howIcangettothenearestshop
C.howfarthenearestshopis
D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop
【分析】-打扰了,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?
-当然可以.步行大约十分钟.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除AD;It'sabouttenminutes'
walk,可知问的是距离,用howfar.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(I分)---Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.
---------------.()
A.Nopain,nogain
B.Amissisasgoodasamile
C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
【分析】--经过多年的努力,玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖.
--没有付出就没有收获.
【解答】Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获.Amissisa
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