2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州某中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年甘肃省兰州一中高一（下）月考英语试卷

（4月份）

I.How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?isitbeautiful?

-Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.()

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

3.-Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

-Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.()

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,

whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,

isthatanimalsliketocatthem.<)

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

5.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehad

everheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawas

likejnainlybecauseteawasv，ryexpcnsive.ltcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtried

cookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscovered

theirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospread(heusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheir

childrenassandwiches.

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsof(heEastIndiaCompany

begantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyears

somuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthen

teahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamede

Sevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthat

shewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmiIk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyevery:hingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowly

thishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyverytewBritonsdrinkteawithout

milk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerin(heevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteain

theafternoonuntiladuchessfound(hatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clock

stoppedhergetting"asinkingfeeling"asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohave(hisnew

mealwithher.andsotea-timewasborn.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntil(he17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.

B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.

C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.

D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.

8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Inthesixteenthceniury.

C.Intheseventeenthcentury.

D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.

9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?

A.Ittastedlikemilk.

B.Itwasgoodforhealth.

C.Itbecameapopulardrink.

D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedrank(ea.

第2页，共29页

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydelicious

vegetable.ltisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionand

vitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury.Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheir

gardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewas

poisonous.Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples".

PresidentThomasJefterson.however.knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearned

man.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsof

tomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayfbracreamoftomatosoup.This

beautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreally

good.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspokelohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttomato?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousfruit.

B.Itidakindofpoisonousvegetable.

C.Itisakindoftastyfruit.

D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.

11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.

A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks

12.WhatdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?

A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.

B.TheywerefromFrance.

C.Theywerepeopleofhisowncountry.

D.Theyweremenonly.

H

Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasbeenan

integralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigital

age,people'sexpectationsalwaysrunhighfbrtheevent.

HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsfor

almosteveryfamily.TheannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhoursjustintime

whentheChinesepeoplegatliertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comic

skitsanddramasjhegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.

Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8millionoverseaswatched

theshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers-527million-watcheditonnewmedia

platforms：apps,websites,video-streamingsitesandsocialmedia.

ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,

!983.However,notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80

percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirectoroftheCCTVSpring

FestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformthe

requesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopularjhelineswouldliterallybe

overheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutany

possibletire.

Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong"Can'tForgetTonight".Thesonghasbeen

performedtor23timesover(hepast36years.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsohelda

recordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.

CheungMing-manwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperfbmiattheCCTVSpring

FestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,"MyChineseHeart."in1984andwonmillionsof

hearts.especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.

Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled"Time".In2016,Yang

CaiqiperformedonstagefortourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.

13.Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?

A.About1,148million.B.About646million.

C.About1,173million.D.About552million.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A."Time"lastedoverfourhoursin(hegalaof2016.

B.CheungMing-mansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.

C.Thesong"Can'tForgetTonight"isperformedannuallyin(hegala.

D.Backstagestaffof(hefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.

B.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.

第4页，共29页

C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.

D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoonto

performbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegets

older,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall.(1)ManyAmericansdon'tread

frequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

(2)Whenyouhavesomedowntime-you'rewaitingtorafriend,sleepinglightlyontheway

fromortowork,ordoingatask(hatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention-youcanopenyourtext

insteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.(3)Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerin

thecourtofpublicopinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital(数

码的)ones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudycookplaceina

laboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperand

othersviewedanon-screenPDF.ltturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwo

mediaexistcd.Asforaudiobooksjheyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.(4)

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigitaloraudio-

(5)Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.

C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.

D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate：pagesvsscreensvsaudio.

E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.

F.Despitethisjheoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.

G.Howeverjheystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Formostpeople,graduationisan(21)day.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyand(22)hadtraveledfromacrossthecountryto

watchourclass(23)acrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass.Ihad

watchedthe(24)turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.We(25)had

degrees,butveryfewjoboppcrtunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldno(26)haveaplaceto

callhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthern

Californiatofind(27).ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek(28)fortwoweeks.andthenfour

weeks.andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou

can't(29).Youhopethateverythingthathas(30)toyousofarisjastabaddream.

SowhatdidIdotostay(31)?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemade

everythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.If

youwantsomethingenough••,sometimesalittle(32)isallyouneed!

1turnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren'sbook-aboutasuiprisingherowhosimplyrefused

to(33)hisdream.

Thenoneday.withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthe(34)word-justalotofhardwork-I

wasofferedapublishingdealformyfirst(35)!After(hat.things(36)begantofallintoplace.I

wasofferedasecondbookdeal.AIImyhardwork(37)eventually.Ibegantobe(38)to(he

hardships.Then.afewmonthsIater,Igotan/a(39)withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdon-thingscan(40)whenyoudon'texpectit.

21.A.excitingB.religiousC.traditionalD.agricultural

22.A.ancestorsB.friendsC.huntersD.customers

23.A.paceB.marchC.walkD.parade

24.A.performanceB.nutritionC.dietD.employment

25.A.operatorsB.graduatesC.volunteersD.reminders

26.A.longerB.moreC.furtherD.better

27.A.beliefB.permissionC.workD.arrival

第6页，共29页

28.A.stanedB.admiredC.awardedD.lasted

29.A.controlB.apologizeC.dressD.remind

30.A.happenedB.stuckC.referredD.afforded

31.A.energeticB.foolishC.calmD.healthy

32.A.lieB.hopeC.discountD.strength

33.A.getawaywithB.lookforwardto

C.winbackD.giveup

34.A.farmingB.slimmingC.limitedD.writing

35.A.benefitB.debtC.bookD.spy

36.A.fluentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.patiently

37.A.turnedupB.paidoffC.glaredatD.setoff

38.A.gratefulB.painfulC.obviousD.original

39.A.discover)'B.necessityC.faultD.interview

40.A.drownB.changeC.shapeD.seek

41.DearToni,

I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses：racingthedragonboatand

makingzongzi.bothof⑴arethetraditionalcustomsin(2)DragonBoatFestival.

NowtheDragonBoatFestival(3)(celebrate)inmemoiyofanancientpoetQuYuan,who

drownedhimselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis(4)

(devote)tohismotherland.What'smore,(5)(race)togethercandevelopourteam

spirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture.Lastbutnotleastjearningtomakezongzi

canraiseour(6)(aware)todeveloptraditionalfo(xl.Most(7)(importance),through

thesecourses,notonlycanIgather(8)(much)informationabouttraditionalculturebut

Icanalsohaveabetter(9)(understand)ofourcountry.

I'mlookingforwardtohavingfun(10)youinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

42.Asweknow,freshairandgoodfo(xlare(benefit)toourhealth.

43.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe(lie).

44.Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood(combine).

45.Pleasedon't(查阅)adictionaiyeverj'timeyoumeetanewword.

46.Tom(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidentssofar.

47.Wemust(strength)thedefenceworks.

48.Helayonthebed,(凝视)attheceiling.

49.The(幕)ofthisplayissetinGermanyduringWorldWarI.

50.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe(相反)，1liketobewithyou.

51.He(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.

52.Childrenarenot(permit)intothecinemawithouttheirparents.

53.They(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.

54.Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutpoliticsand(religious).

55.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire).

56.Imustmakean:apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.

57.Nothingismucheasy(odefeatyouwhenyouoftenlookdownon/uponyourself.

58.Sheissofat(hatshehasmadeuphermindcogoondiettoloseweight.

59.It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.

60.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutaword.

61.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystoldlies.

62.Ihadintendedtogohome；onthecontrary,asamatteroffact.Ifoundmyselfwalkedinthe

oppositedirection.

63.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.

64.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood.

65.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs.

66.Yesterdaythenewswhichwelookedforwardtocomingthatourfootballteamwonthe

WorldCup.

67.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedup.

68.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.

69.TheMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichremindfamiliestoget

together.

70.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweetsjhechildrenmightplayatrickwiththem.

71.Hewasnotgoingtoholdbreathforhertoapologize.

72.在节日期间的各种宴会上，人们经常忽视了平衡膳食和合理搭配饮食，往往会出现

严重的食物浪费，这一问题已经到了刻不容缓的程度，请你撰文就此发表个人看法，

内容包括：

1.陈述节日浪费现象：

第8页，共29页

2.阐明节日实际意义：

3.提出节日饮食建议。

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情态动词.A.will的用法：1）表将来：2）表意愿：3）表倾向性，

属性：would的用法：I）表示意愿：2）表示倾向性，属性：3）表示“过去常常”.should

的用法：1）表责任或义务，"应该"：2）表有依据的推测，"按道理应该"：3）表惊

讶，"竟然"：4）用于虚拟，表示"万一"：must的用法：1）表义务或建议，“必须”：

2）表推测，”一定,肯定”;3）表示“偏要,非要”.

本句的意思是：它按理应该是很美的，但它现在受到严重污染.

故选：Co

…你的北湖之旅怎么样？美吗？

…它按理应该是很美的，但它现在受到严重污染.

本题考查情态动词.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该

充分体会上卜文语境，把握好说话人的情感态度，另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意

义和用法.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：老板给了每个人一个特别的假期，所以我们明天不用上班了。A.can't

不能，不可能；B.musin't禁止：C.nccdn'l不需要；D.shouldn'【不应该。根据句意，故选

Co

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C.本题考查表示推测的情态动词的用法.情态动词must表示推测只

能出现在肯定句中，表示有客观依据的推测”准是，一定是should表示推测时往往表

示”按照常理常挑的推测"，表示“按照道理应该…“：由上文的客观依据“论文得A”，椎

测”她肯定是付出很多"，所以选用情态动词must,排除B和D；对过去的或已经发生的

事件的说明必须用"情态动词+havedone"的结构，故答案是C.

故选：C.

-你猜怎么看！我的学期论文得了A.

-太棒了！你肯定是做了大量的阅读并且投入了很多工作.

第1（）页，共29页

在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判

断.

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B。根据句意可知这里表示一种能力,用can't"不能"；shan根不愿意”;

neednt"不必"；mustn't"不允许,禁止故选B。

大部分植物受到威胁时不能站起来逃跑，对它们来说最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。

本题考瓷情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气

判断。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于地震严重，该地区三分之二的大楼都需要修理。根据句子主语

two-thirdsofthebuildings判断，当分数、百分数等做主语时，谓语需根据of后面名词来

决定，即buildings是可数名词复数形式，所以谓语需用夏数形式；此外，need+doing=need

tobedone表示需要做某事。故选A。

6.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细芍理解题。根据第一段Itcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.它不能在商

店买到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人这样做只是因为它是一种时壁的好奇心。可知，

茶从荷兰到达了英国。故选B.

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropeh

adeverheardaboutlea.喝茶在中国已经普遍存在了近一千年，在欧洲还没有人听说过茶。

可知本文主要论述英国的饮茶史。故选B.

（3）C.细节理解题。根捱第二段

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanyb

egantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcenluiy在17世纪初东印度公司

的船只开始从中国直接运茶之前，茶叶在英国仍然很稀有，而且非常昂贵。可知茶成为

英国流行的饮料在十七世纪,故选C.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedidjheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.因为她是■

位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须模仿她所做的一切，他们还喝了牛奶茶。可知

D选项说法与之•致，即：人们是为了模仿MadamedeSevinge的饮茶习惯而开始

流行喝茶的。故选D.

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的饮茶史，英国饮茶的

习惯主要是由于上层社会的影响。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本•致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

10.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。从第一段的句子tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.

西红柿是一种非常美味的蔬菜。可知西红柿是一种可口的蔬菜，故选D.

(2)A.细行理解题。根据第三段HehadbeentoParis.whcrchelearned(olovethetasteof

lomatoes.他曾到过巴黎，在那里他学会了喜爱西红柿的味道。可知杰斐逊在巴黎的时候

知道西红柿很好吃。故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第三段

Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.他们从来

没有想到他们的总统会给尊贵的客人端上毒苹果。可知他们自己的总统，当然客人是本

第12页，共29页

国的。故选c.

本文叙述了在18世纪的美国当时都认为西红柿是可观赏的有毒食物，但是了解西红柿

情况的总统用来招待了他的客人，结果客人都说西红柿是很好吃的。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够宜接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本•致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

13.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】(1)C.细节计算题c根据第三段"Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChina

andanother24.8millionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberof

vicwcrs-527million-watcheditonnewmediaplatforms：apps.wcbsitcs.vidco-strcamingsites

andsocialmedia."(今年,中国有6.21亿多人，另有0.248亿海外观众在电视上观看了

这一节日，而一些观众一一5.27亿人在新媒体平台，观看，包拈应用、网站、视频流媒

体和社交媒体。)可以计算出6.21+0.248+5.27=11.728.因此，2019年央视春节联欢晚会

有大约11.73亿人看。故选C.

(2)D,细行理解题。根据第四段"ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastvia

televisiononFebruary12,l983.Howcvcr.notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchthe

showathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossess(heirownTVsct.In1983,the

directoroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldask

theactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopular,thelines

wouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherready

toputoutanypossiblefire."i第一届央视春节晚会于983年2月12日通过电视直播，但

并非所有中国人都有机会在家看刊目，因为近八成家庭没有自己的电视机，1983年，

央视春晚导演在后台设置了4部电话，让观众可以向演员提问为了执行所要求的物品，

由于按需电话非常受欢迎，线路会被过热，导致工作人员准备好灭火器随时扑灭可能的

火灾。）可知，第一•次晚会后台工作人员保持谨慎，以防电话线起火。故选D.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据首句"Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina.theCCTV

SpringFestivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNeuYearcelebrations."（作为

中国最受关注的节目之一，央视春节联欢晚会一直是中国新年庆典的一个组成部分。）

以及每段内容可以推测出，这篇文章的目的是：分享一些关于晚会的事实。故选A.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。央视春节联欢晚会一直是中国新年庆典的一个组成部分，

从电视时代到数字时代，人们对这•活动的期待始终高涨。本文分享•些关于晚会上发

生的事件。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题11F［小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】B

【解析】（1）F.联系上文题。根据上文Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostarted

readingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesof

theirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder.itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.

（读书可以锻炼你的大脑。更早开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好，比如对

词汇量的分析。随着年龄的增长，它可能有助于减缓甚至停匚认知能力的下降）以及后

文ManyAmericansdon'treadfrcqucnUy.（许多美国人不经常说美国人不经常读书，可知

本句是在说明美国人的阅读时间正在下降，F选项中Americans对应后文中Americans«

故F选项"尽管如此，美国人总的阅读时间正在下降"符合语境，故选F.

（2）E.联系下文题。根据后文Whenyouhavesomedowntimc-you'rcwaitingfora

friend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfull

attcniion-youcanopenyour（extinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.（当你

有空的时候…比如在等朋友的时候，在上下班的路上睡觉的时候，或者在做一件不需要

你全神贯注的事情的时候一你可以打开你的文本而不是打开你最喜欢的智能手机游戏）

可知，后文提到了利用空闲时候来阅读，可见本句是在建议随身带上阅读的书籍，故E

选项”随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用"符合语境，故选E.

第14页，共29页

（3）D.联系下文题。根据后文Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublic

opinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.（虽然纸质书仍

然是公众舆论的赢家，但科学还没有证明纸质书比数字书更好）可知，后文提到了纸质

书是舆论的赢家，可见本句是在说明这一舆论的内容，后文则说明舆论的结果，D选项

中debate对应后文中publicopinion。故D选项”这带来了•个巨大的争论：纸质书vs

屏幕vs音频"符合语境，故选D.

（4）G.联系上文题。根据上文Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilityto

remember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsome

lookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatno

meaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks.theyaffected（he

braingraymattersomewhatdifferently.（学术研究主要集中在记忆能力上。在实验室环境

下进行了一项研究：所有学生都阅读同样的文本，但一•些人看的是纸上的文字，另一些

人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何有意义的区别。

至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。）可知，上文提到阅读纸上的文字和

屏幕上的文字之间并不存在任何有意义的区别，且提到了有声读物对大脑的影响，本句

为本段最后一句，应维续说明有声读物对大脑的影响结果是什么。G选项中they指代上

文audiobooks。故G选项”然而，它们对大脑的刺激不亚于黑白纸张”符合语境，故选

G.

（5）B.联系上文题。根据上文Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,you

shouldn'tdismisspaperdigita',oraudio（最后,如果你希望养成阅读习惯，你就不应该放

弃纸质、数字或音频）以及后文Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

（不要害怕根据不同的场合做出改变）可知，上文提到不应该放弃纸质、数字或音频，

后文说根据不同场合做出改变，可知本句是在说明应该根据需要来做出选择。故B选项

”选择最符合你需要的"符合语境，故选氏

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅

读有关的研究。

七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐

力，有必要进行专门练习。苜先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放

在文章的什么位置；其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结

构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句

中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干

扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选

择答案放问空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构

是否通顺连贯、具有•致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰

当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

21.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题