2020届山东省新泰高三年级上册第一次月考英语试卷

2020届山东省新泰高三上学期第一次月考

英语试卷

（考试时间：90分钟，满分120分）

一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；

每小题2分,满分30分）

Welovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.But

we'reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“hardengineering"*tocontrolthemarine（海

洋）environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseefforts

seemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.

Johrston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering',—themarineversionofthe“green

engineering^movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcrete

junglewithplantlife.

Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.ThispracticedocsharmIomarineecosystems.We're

lovingtheseatodeath,butwe'venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructures（建筑物）withrespecttoecology.

Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontuse

speciessuchasturtles.That'swhyblueengineeringesin.

Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectare

creatingtiles（瓦片）similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.These

makemoreattractivehomesformarirecreatures.Researchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocal

seav/eedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster;whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquaity.

Twelveharboursaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirown

uniquemarinelife.

D.ltTakeslivingunderseaimpossible.

Para.3ismainlyaboutthe___tointroducetheprojectof“blueengineering".

A.drawbacksB.reasons

C.proceduresD.measures

Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering^?

A.Ccnstructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.C.Creatinganartificialreefwith

oldtyres.

D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.

Whetisthewriter'sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?

A.RelievedB.Doubtful

C.SatisfiedD.Disappointed

Mill180Parkistrulyaparkforthe21stcentury,designedtocopyallofthegreaturbanparks-CentralParkinNew

YorkCity,HydeParkinLondonandUenoParkinTokyo.Throughtheuseofputerizedsoundandsomeother

modernsystems,we'vebroughttheoutsidein,surroundingourvisitorswithgreenspaceandaremarkable

senseofthenaturalworld.

Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheir

sponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany.

It'safarcryfrom,hedayswhenhugenumber,ofoldtyreswerethrown,intotheseatobuild“artificialreef”（礁

石）.Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoin

understandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.

Whetdoweknowabout“hardengineering"?

Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.

Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.

Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.

第1页/（共12页）第2页/（共12页）

TakeMennoBaarsforinstance.卜eworksfulltimeasacardiologist（心脏病专家）inahospitalinHolland."Full

time"mightstillbeanundersta般解叫酮猊解用巡岫潴的嘤祠C酬IW施雌:

♦BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandman-madequalities,delightingthe

sensesofvisitors.

However,afteralongdayofwork,helikestoehomeandspendhoursdoingwhatishisgreatpassion:painting.

Howcanhefindthetimeandenergytolivealifethatfewotherscanpursue?""Actuallyitisquitesimple.Ifyou

likewhatyoudo,youwillfindawaytodoit.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreative

profession,"saysBaars.'ltisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyour

ownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhatever

Iwant."

AlthDughtherearenorulesinpainting,forBaarsitisstillsomesortofacustom.Theonlythingthatremindsthe

painterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheis

painting,"Isometimesstartat10atnightandcancontinueworkinguntil4:30inthemorningandstillmakeitto

workontimethatsameday“saysBaars."Thatistheadvantageofmytrainingasamedicalspecialist.Igetusedto

makingcrazyhoursandlongnights."

Youwouldthinkthatsomeonewhoissodrivenbyhispassionforpaintingwasalreadyfascinatedbyartasali:tle

kid.1Notatall,"saysBaarsunexpectedly."Ineverdreamedofbeingapainter.Myparentsexpectedmetofirish

collegeandpursueaprofessionalcareer.Ionlyrealizedmypassionforpaintingafterhavingpletedmedicalschool.

OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststarted

Mill180Parkwascreated___.

withlittletimeandeffortB.withmuchtimeandeffortC.withthehebofforeigndesignersD.withthehelp

ofsponsorsandvisitors

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

Theparkisthesameindesignasanyoreoftheworld.

Youwillneverbeabletoenjoytheparkwhentheweatherisbad.

Visittotheparkisfreeofcharge.

Theparkisenvironment-friendlyandpleasant.

Somejobsaresodemandingthatthereisnotafreemomenttodosomethingelsethantorecoverandrest.

Mostphysicianshavegreatdifficultystartingorevenmaintainingahobby.Butthereareexceptions.

12.IfMennoBaarsgetsanegativeresponsefromhiswife,he_.

A.willprobablyfeelverydisappointedB.willstillkeepthepaintingandhaveitpresentedC.willacceptner

adviseandchangethepaintingD.willneveraskforheropinionanymore

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou,ll

haveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalacmodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlook

forlonger-termacmodation.

On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered饮食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternational

House,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddaily

meals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）in

additiontocampus-basedclasses.

On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudent

Acmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000

students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,

sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticultural

suburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonline

databaseofproperties.

.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

On".au/colleges".

On“.au/acmodation/short-term".

On“.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.html”.

On/'.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html//.

WhetdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.

第5页/（共12页）第6页/（共12页）

On-sitetutorials.

Dailymeals.D.Gyms.

Whetisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.

Hovuever,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealth

problems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.16.It's

impossibletogetthroughlifewithou:challenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusget

throughdifficulttimes.17.

Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmental

welhessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.18.

Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilityto

handledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.19.Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;even

volunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.

20.Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlife

meaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceand

satisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifvou

arealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.

Herearethreepracticalsteps.

However;goodmentalhealthisimportant.C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D.Overelife's

chaiengesbeforetheyhappen.

Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.

Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.

三、完形填空阅读卜面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Iefromoneofthosefamilieswhereycuhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong

21,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa22leadingtoheatedarguments.We

oftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.23afamilylikeminehasmadememore

24abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.Butithasalso

mademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening",I'mnot25tothe

nodding-your-head-and-26

-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-l-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply27

withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybeesso28thatyourworldbeeslessaboutyouand

moreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.

IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit29calledNoah,whichworks

30onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But31youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouth

Africa,Tdtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI32,butmostlylistened.

AndhadInotspenttwomonths33,Imighthavemissedthe34moment

whenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'smunitycenters,orphaned（孤JL）attheageofthree,whisperedaftera

long35,loveyou.”

36thatsummer;Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir37andnodand

respondatthe38time—butmostofthetimeIwas39aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.Ever

sincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy

40iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.

E.Bemittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.

第7页/共12页第8页/共12页21.

-------------22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.peting28.A.vividB.magicalC.mind-numbing

D.time-consuming29.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church30.A.effortlessly

B.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly31.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughDif

32.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.plained33.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working

34.A.touchingB.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating35.A.delayB.courseC.journey

D.silence36.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since37.A.needsB•stories

C.meritsD.cases38.A.valuableB.freeC.right

D.same39.A.talkingB.arguingC.learningD.thinking

40.A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family

M

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题

由5分，满分15分）

Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreative

褊

Onegreatirony（讽刺）aboutourcollectivefascinationwithcreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreative

整ys.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:Weareeither“creative“peopleorwe

aren't,withoutmuchofamiddleground.

Pillay,atechbusinessmanandHarvardprofessorhasspentagoodpartofhiscareerdestroyingtheseideas.

Pillaybelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistodismisstheconventionaladvicethaturgesyou

to

“believeinyourselfw.Infact,youshoulddotheexactopposite:believeyouaresomeoneelse.

InarecentcolumnforHarvardBusinessReview,Pillaypointedtoa2016studyshowingtheimpactof

stereotypes（刻板印象）onone'sbehavior.Theauthors,educationpsychologistsDenisDumasandKevin

Dunbacdividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintothreecategories,instructingthemembersofonegrouptothink

ofthemselvesas“eccentric（古怪的）poets"andthemembersofanothertoimaginetheywere"rigid

librariansM（peopleinthethirdcategorythecontrolgroup,wereleftaloneforthispart）.Theresearchersthen

presentedparticipants

with10ordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtoeupwithasmany

differentusesaspossibleforeachone.Thosewhowereaskedtoimaginethemselvesas“eccentricpoets”came

upwiththewidestrangeofideasfortheobjects,whilethoseinthe“rigidlibrarian“grouphadthefewest.

Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors—in

fact,thephysicsmajorsinhabiting（寄生）thepersonas（伪装的夕卜表）of"eccentricpoets“cameupwithmore

ideasthantheartmajorsdid.

Theseresults,writeDumasandDunbar,suggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualquality,buta“malleable。1.,塑

的）productofcontextandperspective/Everyonecanbecreative,aslongastheyfeellikecreativepeople.

Pillay'sworktakesthisastepfurther:l-earguesthatidentifyingyourselfwithcreativityislesspowerfulthanthe

creativeactofimaginingyou'resomebodyelse.Thisexercise,whichhecalls^psychologicalhalloweenismw,refers

totheconsciousactionofinhabitinganotherpersona—aninnercostumingoftheself.Itworksbecauseitisan

actof“consciousunfocus”,awayofpositivelystimulatingthedefaultmode（默认模式）network,acollectionof

brainregionsthatspringintoactionwhenyou'renotfocusedonaspecifictaskorthought.

Mostofusspendtoomuchtimeworryingabouttwothings:Howsuccessful/unsuccessfulweare,andhowliitle

we'refocusingonthetaskathand.Theformerfeedsthelatter—anunfocusedpersonisanunsuccessfulone,we

believe.Thus,weforceourselvesintoquietareas,buynoisecancelingheadphones,andhateourselvesfortaking

breaks.

WhetmakesP川ay'sargumentstandoutisitshealthy,forgivingrealism:Accordingtohim,mostpeoplespend

nearlyhalfoftheirdaysinastateof'Infocus”.Thisdoesn'tmakeuslazypeople—itmakesushuman.Theidea

behindpsychologicalhalloweenismis:Whatifwestoppedjudgingourselvesforourmentaldowntime,and

insteadstartedusingit?Puttingthisnewideaondaydreamingmeansaddressingtwoproblemsatonce.You're

makingyourselfmorecreative,andyou'regivingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingyou'dotherwisefeelguilty

about.

Imaginingyourselfinanewsituation,oranentirelynewidentity,neverfeltsoproductive.

Title:Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreative

studyanotherar^idlibrarians*andathird43.asthecontrolgroup.・TheformerandbuywnurnnnwntattyfriendlyproductsioImprc

twogroupswererequiredtocomeupwithesmanydrfferentusesas

六、Mmnot

possibleforeach44.object.

•Thelevelofstudents'45.6notalwaysindirectproportiontothetypeof52.宾定你是学生.你负责的英语俱乐部拟在胭

academicmajon.刍救培训课程.请你用英语写一则通知.内容6

•Therefore,creatMty3probablyaproductofcontextandperspective1.时间和地点：

ratherthansomething46,.2.培训内容（视6关于意外受伤的姮片•专室1

培训课的意义.

•Theecerdseof.pwchol/ica]haltoweentsm*referstotheconscious3.

注意：1.词数100左右।2.可以适当增加细节

actionofbeingothersby47.stimulatingthedefaultmode

Wto/,sfurtheraudy

netwot修48.firmlytotheideaofimagngyou'resomeoneelseand

advisesusnottoworryabouthowsuccessfulAJnsuccessfu1weare.

・住shouldstartuangitinsteadofstoppsgjudgingourvetvesforour

The49.$<nrficancementaldowntime.WehaveeveryrighttoSO.oursekesforbeing

oftheexerciseunfocusedbecauseitEnotonlyhumanbutalsomakesusmorecreative

andproductive.

五、MM(共1。小・，"分，加1。分)

si.fiJE英丽课JLW如要相桌之向交帙修改作文•请你快收你同桌写的以下作文・文中共有1。处雨齐镉浜•

得勺中最先有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、M除或修改.

«J0：在缺漏处加•个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出添加的词.

制除；纪券余的词用(\)打掉.

修直，在锦的词下可一假税.并在该词下面巧出修痂的词.

注意：*•每处错误及其他我均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处.多希(从第11处起)不计分•

Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredaIdoftime.itbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdalylifeordidgeatharmto

outhealth.ManytrafficaccidentshadhappenedJustbecauseoftheheavysmogweatherInaddition,Quitealotof

fightshadtoputoffandagreatnumberofpeoplestayed*hometokeepthemawayfromtheharmfulakSome

peoplesuneredofbadcougns.soreitvoatsandotnerserousdiseasescause•Thesmog,ithinkwhemeverliveson

theearthshouldtrytopiaythepartIntheenvironmentalprotectton.Isupportthekleathatwecantrytodrivemore

柒11页/共口页

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。

推理判断题。根据下文Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasa

habitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.可知，人们采取各种措施想控制海洋对我们的影响，但很多时候是失

败的。可知"hardengineering"的意思是未能达到它的目的，选C。

推理判断题。根据本段内容和That'swhyblueengineeringesin.可知第三自然段主要讲了引进“蓝色工程”

的原因，选B。

推理判断题。根据第四段的ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles（瓦片）similartothe

naturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.hesemakemoreattractivehomesfor

marinecreatures.可知建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程”的一利结构，选D。

推理判断题。由最后一个自然段的内容特别是Butwithanewmindsetofretreat,restorationandblue

engineering,shefeelsthereiscauseforhope.可推知作者对海洋环境的现状持感动欣慰。Relieved感到欣慰的，

Doubtful不确定的，Satisfied满意的，Disappointed失望的，选A。

5.B

6.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍Mill180Park。Mill180Park是花了很多时间和精力创建的。这个公园环境宜人，令

人愉悦。

推理判断题。根据Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworkso

wellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany可知，我们花了很多时间,试图了解为

什么这些公园如此受人喜爱，是什么让它们更好地服务于赞助商，以及它们如何为这么多人提供了一个休息的地方。

所以Mill180Park的建造借鉴了很多公园的建造形式和特点，故判断出，它被建造时，花了很多时间和精力。故

选Bo

细节理解题。根据Ourfocus中♦BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandman-madequalities,delightingthesensesof

visitors.♦GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.TRANQUILITY:

Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.可矢J,4^:包括自然和人造的精华，愉悦游

客的感官。

绿化:有各种植物和绿地，为城市带来自然和宇静:提供一个远离噪音、浪贽和刺激的地方;所以Mill180公园

环境宜人，令人身心愉悦。故选Do

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。有些工作要求如此之高，以至于除了恢复和休息，没有空闲时间做别的事情％大多数医生很难开

始甚至保持一种爱好。但也有例外。文章讲述的是心脏专家Baars把绘画当作业余爱好的故耳。

7.推理判断题。根据第三段中Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."ltisaspecialty

thatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhy

paintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."我喜欢心脏病学,但它不是

一个非常有创造力的专业，"Baars说。这是一个基于严格治疗指南的专业.没有太多的空间留给你自己的想法和

创蛤力。这就是为什么绘画作为一种爱好是如此美妙。没有规则，我想做什么就做什么。”可知，MennoBaars之所以

喜欢绘画是因为他发现绘画是一个创造性的过程。故选Do

细节理解题。根据第四段中TheonlytningthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhite

coatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting.”唯一能让画家Baars想起心脏病专家

Baars的是他的白色外套和他每次作画时戴的手术手套。”可知，Baars在画画时穿着工作服，以提醒他作为心脏

病专家

的身份。故选Co

第1页/（共12页）第2页/（共12页）

细节理解题。根据第五段中OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidecto

paintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.Isuddenly

realizedthisiswhatIwanttodo."有一次，我被Miro的一幅画吸引住了,但买不起。所以我决定自己画画。

我刚开始画线条，但几分钟后，一只美丽的鸽子出现在画布匕我突然意识到这就是我想做的。”可知，当Baars

完成一幅漂亮的画时，他就养成了绘画的爱好。故选A.

推理判断题。根据第六段中“Theyacceptitandactuallyappreciateitaswell.Yousee,ifIwasacardiologistv/ho

providedsuboptimal（未达最佳标准的）careforhispatients,theywouldrotagree.Mychairmantoldmeafew

yearsagointhehospitalthathewouldratherseemereadingcardiologybooksatnightthanseemeholdinga

paintbrush.""他们接受它，实际上也欣赏它。你看，如果我是心脏病专家，为病人提供未达标准的护理，他们不会

同意的。几年前，我的董事长在医院告V或，他宁愿看至哦晚上读心月螭学的书，也不愿看到我拿着画笔。”可知，Baars

的同事对他的态度是"他们认为他应该把医生的工作放在首位。"故选C。

细节理解题。根据笫七段中ButIdostriveformoresimplicity.Todepictasimpleideaclearlyismygoal.但我确实

力求更简单。清晰地描述一个简单的想法是我的目标。可知，Baars试图使他的画清楚地传达一个简单的想法。

故选Bo

形聊蜥题0SEvenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.It

ismoreofthefeelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."即使她不

喜欢，对我来说，这幅画已经完成了。以后我就不换了。这更像是一种感觉，一旦我妻子看到它，它就会被展示给

世界其他地方。"可知，如果曼诺・巴尔斯得到妻子的否定回应，他仍然会保留这幅画，并把它展示出来。故选Bo

【点睛】

做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观

点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第6小题，根

据最后一段Evenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.Itismoreofthe

feelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."即使她不喜欢，对我

来说，这幅画已经完成了。以后我就不换了。这更像是一种感觉，一旦我妻子看到它，它就会被展示给世界其他地

方。”可知，如果曼诺•巴尔斯得到妻子的否定I可应，他仍然会保留这幅画，并把它展示出来。故选B。

13.B

15.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍:当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。

本文对你会有一定的帮助。

细节理解题。根据Temporaryarrivalacmodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubocka

temporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termacmodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你

可以预订一个I临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合卜面提供的网址信息，

可以找到答案。B选项正确。

细节理解题。根据On-campusresidences（self-catered）部Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-study

roomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusic

rooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正

确。

J恒密可断题。由Off-campusliving部分第一句"Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超

过93%的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。

16.C

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.E

【解析】

【分析】

本年!一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照鼬于我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的姓。生活+不可能没有挑战，