广州版小学英语名词- 教师版

()1.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane's

C.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's

()2.一CanIhelpyou?

…rdlikeformytwindaughters.

A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoe

C.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes

()3.Whatdoyouhavefbrbreakfast?

-Ioftenhave____or.

A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodles

C.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle

()4.…Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?

…No,it'sabout.

A.7-minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

()5.Iherearetwointhecity.

A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactories

C.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories

()6.I'msorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn'icauseyou

A.toomuchtroubleB.somanytroubles

C.muchtootroubleD.somoretroubles

()7.Wouldyoulike?

Thankyou,butI'mnotthirsty.

A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakes

C.somebreadD.someorange

()8.一What'sinthe?

Therearesomeandinthem.

A.photos;potatoes;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radioes

C.photoes;potatos;radiosD.photos;potatos;radios

()9.一Wheredoyoucomefrom?

一Icomefrom.I'man

A.Japan;JapaneseB.America;American

C.England;EnglishD.Australian;Australian

()10.Thiscomputeris.

A.mybrotherB.mybrothers

C.mybrother'sD.my

Keys：DDBCDADABC

观察以下五组词，你知道他们是按照什么分类的吗？

waterwheatglasssteel

dangerjoy

」QQCDGI向前0G&2

名词

名词主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称（如上面的1,234部分），也可以指抽象的概念（如上面的

第5部分）。

总的来说，名词的具体分类情况如下表所示:

类别意义例词

专有名词表示人、地方、机构、组织等名称的词Warm-up1

普可数名个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词Warm-up2

通词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Warm-up3

名不可数物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词Warm-up4

词"同抽象名词表示状态、感情、品质等抽象概念的词Warm-up5

一、名词的数

名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军

队等；不可数名词，如I：milk牛奶，waler水，love爱等。

1.可数名词

可数名词有单数和复:数两种形式。单数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变

化两种。

（1）规则变化

构成方法你会读吗？

desk-desksdog-dogs

在词尾加-s,词尾为e,只加-s

horse-horsespages

class-classesbuzz-buzzesbox-boxes

以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es

brush-brusheswatch-watches

如词尾为・f或-fe,则一般变为・vesknife-knives

以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studiescity-cities

以元音+y结尾的名词，加-sboy-boysday-daysmonkey-monkeys

以辅音十。结尾的名词，力口・。tomato-tomatoes

以元音+o结尾的名词，加-sradio-radiosphoto-photospiano-pianos

◎记忆小窍门1:

1）部分。结尾的加es：黑人和英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果

negro-negroes;hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes；mango-mangoes

2）部分f或fe结尾的，变f,fe为ves：

树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮。

架后蹿出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。

leaf-leaves;half-halves;self-selves;wife-wives;knife-knives;

sheIf-sheIves;wolf-wolves;thief-thieves;life-lives

Exercise1

写出下列名词的复数形式

1.computer_____________animal___________zoo_____________CD_____

2.busboxmatchsandwich

3.baby_________________story_____________city_________country_

4.videophotopianotomato

5.knife_________________leaf______________wife_____________thief____

Exercise2

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.1havealotof(watch).

2.Somechildrenareflying(kite)neartheriver.

3.Itisthebestoneofthe(photo)inmyfamily.

4.Aretheybuildingany(library)inthecity?

5.Canyoucutthisbigpearintotwo(half)?

Keys：1.homework2.children;kites3.photos4.libraries5.halves

(2)不规则变化

①名词复数的特殊形式。

如：man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth

mouse-micechild-childrendeer-deergoose-geese

Asian-AsiansAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans

②单复数形式相同。

如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese

③某国人的复数变化规律（见小窍门2）

④只有复数意义的名词：people,cattle

⑤合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。

如：girlstudent-girlstudentspencil-box-pencil-boxes

由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。

如：mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers

⑥集体名词表示整体是单数意义，表示个体是复数意义。

如：Myfamilyisabig.

MyfamilyarewatchingTV.

注意：families表示“多个家庭”

记忆小窍门2：

7）表示“某国人”复数变化规律：中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。

Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Englishman-English/nen,Frenchnum-Frenchmen,

Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen:

American-Americans,Russian-Russians,Gennan-Gennans

2）男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee；

老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic；

孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

man-men,woman-women,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice

louse-lice,child-children,fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep

Exercise3

写出下列词语的复数形式

1.GermanEnglishmanJapaneseChinese

2.toothfooteoosemouse

3.childsheepfishdeer

4.womansoldiermanengineer

Keys:1.Germans;Englishmen;Japanese;Chinese

2.teeth;feet;geese;mice

3.children;sheep;fish;deer

Exercise4

用括号中词的适当形式填空

I.Mymotherandauntareboth(womandoctor).

2.The(cattle)onthehillarebelonging(属于)tothefarm.

3.Therearcsome(shelf)inthereading-room.

4.Couldyoutellmehowmany(boystudent)wereattheparty?

5.The(roof)oftheseoldtemplesneedrepairing.

6.Springcomesandthe(leaf)turngreen.

7.Three(German)arewalkingonthePeople'sSquare.

8.Some(child)areflying(kite)neartheriver.

9.1havea(fish),butmybrotherhasseven(fish).

10.ClassFour(be)listeningtoMissChen.

Keys:1.womendoctors2.cattle3.shelves4.boystudents5.roofs6.leaves7.Germans

2.不可数名词

不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词

搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof

等修饰词，或apieceof,apoundof,acupof»acopyof等量词连用。

如：apieceofnewsfourglassesofmilkfivebottlesofwater

Thereisalotofwateronthetable.

Therearcthreecupsonthetable.

注：判断单复数，有量词由量词决定，无量词由名词决定

常考的不可数名词：news,bread,paper,work,money,advice

Exercise5

I.Haveyouseensuchbig?

A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos

2.Haveyougot?Iwanttowritealetter.

A.anypaperB.papersC.anypapersD.apaper

3.-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

-Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola

4.1havetodothisevening.

A.alotofworksB.manyworkC.alotofworkD.someworks

5.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girl?

…,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees

6.Theresomebreadinthefridge.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C

二、名词所有格的形式和用法

1.名词所有格,般是词尾加's构成，in：theboy'sbag；ourteacher'sroom等。如果原词已经有复数词尾・s,

则仅仅加一个（9即可，如boys'school等。词尾无s的复数名词则仍要加，s,如:men'sclothes等。

2.表示无生命东西的名词的所有格不可用词尾加Cs）或（9,而是用of属格,

如：ihewindowofiheroom等。但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中，则

需用（公）或（，）表示所有格,如：tenminutes，walk等c

3.如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后加飞“。

如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我们参观了小李和小张的房间。

但若两人分别拥有的东西，则应在两者后面都加飞”。

如：WevisiledXiaoLi'sandXiaoZhang'srooms.我们参观了小李的房间和小张的房间。

4.名词的双重所有格。

物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起

修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。

公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格。

如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一个

eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥

afriendofMary'smother's玛丽妈妈的一*个朋友

5.表示店铺、医院、诊所、学校、住宅、公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词

如：atthebarber\在理发店

6.“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”

如：格林一家/格林夫妇iheGreens

布莱克一家/布莱克夫妇IheBlacks

格林,家的住所theGreens'

布莱克一家的住所iheBlacks's

Exercise6

一、根据汉语意思完成下列短语

1.学生们的书2.那条狗的名字_________________________

3.三小时的步行路程4.房间的三扇窗户_______________________

5.我弟弟的一个朋友6.吉姆和凯特的妈妈们___________________

7.在医生的诊所8孙.先生一家人的住所____________________

Keys:1.thestudents9books2.thenameofthedog3.threehours,walk4.threewindowsoftheroom

5.Jim'sandKate'smothers

二、单项选择

1.Twobagsareonthetable.Theyarc.

A.thetwins'B.thetwin'sC.twinsD.twin's

2.IfsoverfromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

A.threehours5driveB.threehour'sdriveC.threehours'drivesD.threehoursdrive

3.Joanissister.

A.MaryandJackB.Mary'sandJack'sC.Mary'sandJackD.MaryandJack's

4.MissSmithisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

5.Thesearc.

A.newspaperoftodayB.today'snewspapers

C.today'snewspapers'D.todaynewspaper's

6.Theyare.

A.KateandMarymotherB.KateandMary'smothers

C.KateandMary'smotherD.Kate'sandMary'smothers

7.Heis.

A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather'sstudent

C.myfather'sstudentsD.onestudentofmyfather's

8.1boughtChinaDailyfromanewsstandthismorning.

A.apageofB.apieceofC.acopyofD.abookof

9.Therearemanyworkinginthehospital.

A.womandoctorB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctors

10.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe.

A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors1D.doctor'

Keys:AADABDDBBB

三、改错

1.Pleasegivemeapaper.

2.Myglassesisbroken.

3.Myglassarcbroken.

4.MayIborrowtworadioes?

5.ThisisaMary'sdictionary.

6.Thankyouverymuch.Yburfamilyisverykindtome.

7.Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.

8.Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.

9.1wanttobuytwoshoes.

10.Don'teattoomuchmeats.

Keys:1.apieceofpaper2.is-are3.apairofshoes4.radios5.a去掉

6.is-are7.JonesandMary's8.myfather's9.is-are10.meats-meat

0

什么是名词？给老师说几个名词。

2.今天咱们知道了在英语里名词的分类是很多的，拍拍你的小脑袋，想想是怎么分类的？

3.可数名词怎样变复数？不可数名词如何表示复数含义？

4.什么是名词所有格？它有什么用处?

Exercise7

一、单项选择。

1.Inautumnturnyellow.

A.leavesB.leafsC.leafD.leafes

2.EverySunday,hewenttohis

A.uncleB.auntC.uncle'sD.uncle'sfamily

3.Jackboughtainashoeshopyesterday.

A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe

4.■—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

——It'sabout

A.10minuteswalkB.10minute'swalk

C.10-minuteswalkD.10minutes,walk

5.Myskirtisveryexpensive,butisevenmoreexpensive.

A.sheB.BeibeiC.Beibei'sD.Beibeis'

6.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane's

C.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's

7.…What'sthetoday?

—It'sJune22.

A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month

8.Mr.Smithalwayshastotellus.

A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews

Keys:ACADCDCB

二、按要求填入单词的适当形式。

I.Afterthree(month)study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.

2.Thetiger's(tooth)arebiggerthanthemonkey

3.Therearetwonew(shelf)inmyreadingroom

4.1likereadingLuXun's(work).

5.Jimandmikearegoodfriendsof(she).

6.1havetwo(knife).

7.MissSmithisafriendofMary's(mother).

8.Twelve(people)werehurt,butno(life)werelostintheaccident.

9.1havealotof(homework)todoeveryday.

Keys:1.months92.teeth3.shelves4.works5.hers6.knives7.mother's8.people;lives

1.Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.

A.womanB.woman*sC.womenD.women's

2.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarchbecauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

3.Mr.BlackgivesusonhewtolearnEnglishwell.

A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices

4.-Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?

—Sure,Tdlikeforcookingvegetables.

A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoilD.aglassofwater

5.motherscan'tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.

A.Sally'sandJaneB.SallyandJane'sC.Sally'sandJane'sD.SallyandJane

6.isahardworkingnation(民族).

A.TheChineseB.TheChinesesC.ChineseD.Chineses

7.Hetoldmewouldcome(ohisbirthdayparty.

A.manyJackfriendsB.Jack'smanyfriendsC.manyJack'sfriendD.manyfriendsofJack's

8.ThenowisthatIhavelotsoftoask.

A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;problemD.problem;question

9.You'dbetterdomomingeveryday.It'sgoodtohavelotsof.

A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercisesD.exercises;exercises

10.-Isitananimal?

-Right,it'saofthecatfamily.

A.kindB.numberC.memberD.piece

Keys:DDCCCADAAA

融eWDCs

Q&A

1.Whatarethebiggestanimalsintheworld?

2.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?

3.What*stheweatherliketoday?

4.What'sthetemperaturetoday?

5.Whichschooldoyoustudyin?

Topic:Family

Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.

（只用一个单词填写）

isgreaterthanGod.

ismoreevilthantheDevil.

Thepoorhave.

Therichneed.

Ifyoueat,youwilldie.

Key:nothing

色CD©ca@C3©Gfc

一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。

()1.A.cakeB.nameC.haveD.same

()2.A.putB.dutyC.newD.student

()3.A.appleB.afterC.areD.class

()4.A.overB.openC.onD.close

()5.A.twinB.niceC.MissD.American

Keys:CAACB

二、选择填空。

1.Howdeliciousthe(食物)is!

2.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautiful(城市)inourcountry.

3.1havetwo(小刀).Youmaytakethesmallerone.

4.Youshouldnotlaughatyour(同班同学).

5.Theworkersbuiltanother(桥)overthewideriverthisyear.

6.Thisisastudentof(汤姆爸爸的).

7.(莉莉和露丝的)roomsareveryclean.

8.Therearemanykindsof(鱼)inthepool.

Keys:1.delicious2.cities3.knives4.laugh5.lost

6.bridge7.either8.listening9.quickly10.singing

三、根据句意，用括号中词的适当形式填空

1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

Notfar.Justfive(minute)walk.

2.Todayis(mother)Day.

3.Theyare(Tom),notyours.

4.Mr.Wangistalkingtothe(girl)mothersnow.

5.Therearesome(woman)doctorsand(girl)studentsinthepicture.

Keys:1.minutes'2.Mother's3.Tom's4.girls'5.women;girl

四、完形填空

OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhen

hewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.He

drewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___2___hispictures.They

thoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3___whenhewasalittleolder,andthenthey

weregoingto4thesepicturesfbralotofmoney.

Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrew

on___6___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7___.

"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid."___8___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore."

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom（底部）halfofyour

pictures,___9___notonthelophalf?"

"BecauseI'msmall,"Jimmysaid,"andmybrushes（毛笔）can't__10___veryhigh/'

1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

2.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

3.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

4.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

5.A.men'sB.people'sC.boy'sD.child's

6.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

7.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

8.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

9.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

10.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach

Keys:DACDBABACD

五、阅读理解

TheGarageIsFullofSnow

InthemorningMr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse.Heseessomuch

snowinthegarden.Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgardentothe

gate.Hesaystotheman."Don'tthrowanysnowonthatside,itwilldamagetheflowersinmygarden;anddon't

throwanyontheothersideforitwilldamagethewall.Anddon'tthrowanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwill

come.,^Thenhegoesout.

Whenhecomesback,thepathisclean.Thereisnosnowon（heflowersonthewallorinthestreet.Butwhen

heopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:thegarageisfullofsnow,thesnowfromthepath,andhiscaris

underthesnow!

1.InthemorningMr.Smithfindsisfullofsnow.

A.hisgarden

B.hisgarage

C.hishouse

D.hidcar

2.Hewantsamantocleantheroad.He.

A