第05讲 被动语态 练习 中考英语专项复习

第05讲被动语态（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.2．Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.3．Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.4．Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.5．Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.6．TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)7．Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper.(write)8．It’ssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.9．Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.10．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.11．New-energyvehicles(交通工具）(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.12．Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.13．Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime.(do)14．Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn’t(throw)everywhere.15．Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.二、单项选择1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays,teenagers________todeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.A．give B．aregiven C．gave D．weregiven3．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.—That’strue.Manyactivities________everymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.A．hold B．held C．areheld D．wereheld4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Anewkindofglasses________lastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheirhands.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine________onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing6．（2024·江苏·二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking’sservants________towearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.A．require B．required C．arerequired D．wererequired7．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）It’salongtime!Ican’tevenrememberwhenthispicture________inJinshanPark.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?—IthinkReadersthat________byCCTV.A．isheld B．areheldC．isholding D．held9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimprove10．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention,myboys!You________threequestionsatatimelater.A．willbeasked B．asked C．wasasked D．isasked11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasour________friends.Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan’tbe________tothem.A．close;closed B．closed;close C．closed;closed13．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Hanfulovers__________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．mustbefound C．mustfind14．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．soldwell;areonsale B．soldout;sellwell C．selling;sellwell15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州）—Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk(灌篮高手)?—It’swellworth________forasecondtime.A．watching B．towatch C．watches选词填空（2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;1．Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.2．Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.3．BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.4．—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.5．HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.6．Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.7．Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.8．—Whereistheboys,Lily?—Theyleafletsinthestreet.9．Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.10．Studentsshoulddohousework.Don’talwaysdependonparents.一、语法选择（一）（24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.Mr.Flowers’glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.However,somenaughty(淘气的)boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers’glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhisbest4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys’teacher.“Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,buttheydidn’tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourglasshouseby6.”theteachersaidonthephone.Mr.Flowerswasveryworried.Hedidn’tknowhow7awaytheboys.Heevenpickedupallthestonesaroundhisglasshouse,butitwasstilluseless.Atlast,Mr.Flowersputupalargenotice8isfivemetersawayfromhisglasshome.Hewrotethesewordsonit,“Ifanyonewantstohelpmewatertheflowersintheglasshouse,heorshe9throwstonesatthisnoticecorrectly.”Afterthat,Mr.Flowersfoundthoseboysonlythrow10

noticenothisglasshouse.1．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．mostbeautiful2．A．built B．wasbuilt C．builds D．isbuilt3．A．stones B．skirt C．stone D．skirts4．A．protect B．topardon C．toprotect D．pardon5．A．amtelling B．hastold C．willtell D．havesold6．A．yourself B．your C．you D．your7．A．couldshedrive B．couldhedrive C．shecoulddrive D．hecoulddrive8．A．who B．what C．which D．when9．A．need B．can’t C．can D．needn’t10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a（二）（2024·广东惠州·一模）Thesinglebamboodrift(独竹漂)startedinGuizhou.It1tocrosstheriverabout1,000yearsago.Nowadays,ithasbecomeasportandakindofperformingart.Performersneedtostandon2nine-metre-longbamboopole(竹竿)whiledriftingontheriver.Itisveryhardtolearnthisskillbecauseofthe3ofstandingonthebamboopole.A24-year-oldwomannamedYangLiufromGuizhou,4theskillfromhergrandmotherattheageof7.Tomastertheskillbetter,sheworkedhardtopracticedifficultmovementsonthebamboopole5shesufferedfromlotsofpainduringthetraining.Later,Yangtriedtoadd6owndancingskillstotheartform.Shewasfinallyabletoperformdancemoveswhiledriftingonabamboopoleontheriver.Tocatch7people’seyesonsinglebamboodrifting,shedancesonabamboopolewhilewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.Yanghasalsosharedvideosofherperformingonlineinrecentyears.Shehasgotabout1millionfollowersonshort-videoplatforms.Herexcellent8unusualperformanceshavewonhighpraisefromviewersbothathomeandabroad.9amazingitis!Sheplans10agroupofperformerstocometogetherandgiveshowsonwiderstages.Shehopestopassonlocalhistoryandhelptouristslearnmoreaboutthem.1．A．used B．isused C．wasused2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty4．A．learn B．learns C．learned5．A．because B．sothat C．evenif6．A．she B．her C．herself7．A．much B．more C．most8．A．or B．but C．and9．A．What B．How C．Whatan10．A．forming B．formed C．toform短文填空（2024·山西运城·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。deep

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farHaveyoueverheardofChinese-styleromance(中国式浪漫)?It1ahotwordthesedays.Itisturningfairytalesintorealitynow.Let’stakealookatit.China’s2man-madesatellite(卫星)movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang’e”.ItcarriesChinesepeople’s3forthemoonforthousandsofyears.People4anation’sthousand-yeardreamcometruesinceitsfirstflight.Ourdeep-seashipisnamed“Jiaolong”.ItmeansthattheChinesedragonwillgointothedeepsea5researchontheunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnecttheancientfairytaleswithmodernscienceandtechnology.Theyshowakindofromanceof“spaceandocean”thatweachievetogetherwith6ancestors.Suchromanticand7namescanonlycomefromChina—acountrywith5000-yearhistoryandculture.Frommannedspaceflight(载人航天)todeepsearesearch,thespecialChineseRomance8downbyChinesepeoplefromonegeneration(一代人)toanother.Theromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintotheoceanlies9intotheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Itshowsthestrongsenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountryandpeople.Chinawillgo10onthewayofromanceinthefuture.WehopeChinawillberomanticforever.三、语法填空（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RemaKaborefromSouthCarolinasuffersfromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Shehasjustcelebratedher1(fifty)birthday.Itmeansagreatdealtoher.2Remawasababy,shewassoweakthatdoctorsdidn’texpecthertomakeitpasttheageofone.She3(have)lotsofoperations,butshewasstillunabletowalkuntiltheageof13.HermotherPatriciasaid,“ThereasonwhyRemaisdoingsowelltodayisthatshehasreceivedgreatkindness,careandsupportfromothers.”4thatspecialday,afriendofthefamilyorganizedasurprisepartyatarestaurantinGreenville.AssoonasRemaarrived,severalpeoplejumpedout5(show)theirsupportandhavelunchwiththefamily.“Itwasunbelievable.Theywereallthereforme,”Remasaid.Therestaurantstaffalsotriedtheirbesttomakeherbirthdayunforgettable.Oneoftheyoung6(man)whoworkedthereplayedapieceofmusicforRemawithhissaxophone(萨克斯管).Therestaurantmanagerwhohadabeautifulvoicesangasongto7(she).Attheendoftheparty,thefinalthingthatmadethebirthdayperfect8(do)byawomanfromadifferentgroup.She9(secret)paidforRema’sbirthdaylunch!“Noneofusknowshername.IwanttofindherbypostinghergooddeedonFacebook.Shehasmade10bigdifferencetomydaughter’slife,”Patriciasaid.一、单项选择1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．completes B．iscompletedC．wascompleted D．willbecompleted3．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown6．（2023·江西·中考真题）HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven7．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted8．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learns B．islearned C．waslearned10．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken二、语法选择（2024·重庆·中考真题）WhenIwasachild,Iwanted1someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris2teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.3mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered4,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest5yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.6wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather7,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I8totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother19help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore10inbeingateacherinthefuture.1．A．tobe B．be C．being2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．Of B．In C．On4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride5．A．or B．but C．and16．A．She B．Her C．Hers7．A．say B．says C．said8．A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．amintroduced9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting三、短文填空（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It1(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits2eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial3(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved4(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe5(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies6(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand7(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with8(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors9roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.10(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第05讲被动语态（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.【答案】arewritten【解析】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“somebestresearchreports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填arewritten。2．Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.【答案】aren’tallowed【解析】句意：孩子们不允许在上学的晚上独自外出。主语Children和allow之间是被动关系，表示不被允许，结构为be+done，讲述的是通常的情况时态为一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren’tallowed。3．Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.【答案】encouraged【解析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态bedone。故填encouraged。4．Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.【答案】isdone【解析】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“morework”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“work”为不可数名词，结构用isdone。故填isdone。5．Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.【答案】impressed【解析】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“Allthetouristsweredeeply…(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。6．TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)【答案】written【解析】句意：中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds”可知，两者之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，was已给出，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。7．Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper.(write)【答案】written【解析】句意：文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts”，与谓语write之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。8．It’ssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.【答案】willbebuilt【解析】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“inthreeyears”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语LihuLake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填willbebuilt。9．Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.【答案】willbeplanted【解析】句意：我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“moretrees”为主语；根据nextyear可知是一般将来时；结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done结构，故填willbeplanted。10．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.【答案】willbereminded【解析】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填willbereminded。11．New-energyvehicles(交通工具）(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.【答案】havebeenused【解析】句意：到目前为止，新能源汽车已在许多地方得到广泛应用。根据句中的“sofar”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时；句中的“新能源汽车”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用到现在完成时的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构：have/hasbeen+动词过去分词可知，句子的主语是复数，故助动词用have，use的过去分词为used。故填havebeenused。12．Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.【答案】translated【解析】句意：他的书只有少数被翻译成英文。根据“havebeen”以及句意可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为“have/hasbeendone”，动词“translate”意为“翻译”，其过去分词形式为“translated”。故填translated。13．Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime.(do)【答案】done【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，每天应该做更多的工作。主语Morework和谓语do之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填done。14．Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn’t(throw)everywhere.【答案】bethrown【解析】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是bedone，且mustn’t是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填bethrown。15．Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.【答案】bekept【解析】句意：你借的书应该保持干净，否则你会被罚款的。分析句子可知，主语Books和谓语keep之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone。故填bekept。二、单项选择1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays,teenagers________todeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.A．give B．aregiven C．gave D．weregiven【答案】B【解析】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。3．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.—That’strue.Manyactivities________everymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.A．hold B．held C．areheld D．wereheld【答案】C【解析】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。考查时态和语态。主语Manyactivities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“everymonth”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Anewkindofglasses________lastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheirhands.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented【答案】D【解析】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“lastyear”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”。故选D。5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine________onbyourancestorslongago.A．pass B．passes C．waspassed D．waspassing【答案】C【解析】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。考查动词时态及语态。根据“longago”可时态用一般过去时，主语TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，故选C。6．（2024·江苏·二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking’sservants________towearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.A．require B．required C．arerequired D．wererequired【答案】D【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；arerequired一般现在时的被动语态；wererequired一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenevertheyservedfood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。7．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）It’salongtime!Ican’tevenrememberwhenthispicture________inJinshanPark.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken【答案】D【解析】句意：好长时间了！我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查时态和语态。take拿走，拍摄。根据“It’salongtime!”可知，已经过去很长时间了，因此用一般过去时，主语thispicture与谓语take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?—IthinkReadersthat________byCCTV.A．isheld B．areheldC．isholding D．held【答案】A【解析】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为isheld。故选A。9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimprove【答案】B【解析】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“theenvironment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“inthenearfuture”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“willbedone”，故选B。10．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention,myboys!You________threequestionsatatimelater.A．willbeasked B．asked C．wasasked D．isasked【答案】A【解析】句意：注意，我的孩子们！稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome【答案】B【解析】句意：工作中的所有困难都已经克服了。我们可以进入下一步了。考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示困难已经被克服了，用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone。故选B。12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasour________friends.Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan’tbe________tothem.A．close;closed B．closed;close C．closed;closed【答案】A【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把父母当作亲密的朋友。同样，我们的思想之门也不能对他们关闭。考查close的用法。close作动词讲，表示“关闭”；作形容词讲，表示“亲密的”。根据“thinkofourparentsasour...friends”可知，第一空是作定语修饰名词friends，所以用形容词close“亲密的”；第二空主语是ourdoorsoftheminds，与close“关闭”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用close的过去分词closed。故选A。13．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Hanfulovers__________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．mustbefound C．mustfind【答案】A【解析】句意：——在很多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。考查被动语态。Hanfulovers和find之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C，根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can。故选A。14．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．soldwell;areonsale B．soldout;sellwell C．selling;sellwell【答案】B【解析】句意：——你们有Jay的CD吗？——对不起，它们卖完了。但是我们下周会再进一些，因为它们卖得好。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。soldwell卖得好；areonsale正在打折；soldout卖完了；sellwell卖得好；selling现在分词或动名词；第一空，根据“Sorry,theyare…”可知，此处是指Jay的CD卖完了，主语“they”与动词短语sellout之间是被动关系，且空前为“are”，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为aredone，动词sell的过去分词为sold；第二空，根据“we’llgetsomemorenextweek”可知，下周会再进一些，因为它们卖得好；应用“sellwell”描述事物本身具有的性质，应用主动语态表示被动含义。故选B。15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州）—Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk(灌篮高手)?—It’swellworth________forasecondtime.A．watching B．towatch C．watches【答案】A【解析】句意：——戴夫，你怎么看电影《灌篮第一记》？——很值得再看一遍。考查非谓语动词。bewellworthdoingsth.“很值得做某事”，故选A。选词填空（2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;1．Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.2．Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.3．BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.4．—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.5．HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.6．Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.7．Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.8．—Whereistheboys,Lily?—Theyleafletsinthestreet.9．Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.10．Studentsshoulddohousework.Don’talwaysdependonparents.【答案】hasbeenamemberof2．tosetup3．standsfor4．waschattingwith5．visitors6．willtryoutfor7．wasmistakenfor8．arehandingout9．easily10．bythemselves【解析】1．句意：丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“Daniel…ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.”及备选词可知，此处指的是成为学校美术俱乐部的一员，beamemberof“成为……的一员”，根据“since”，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语是Daniel，助动词用has。故填hasbeenamemberof。2．句意：小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划，以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“Xiaomiplans…ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.”及备选词可知，此处指的是建立一个项目，setup“建立”，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填tosetup。3．句意：冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“BingDwenDwen…thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”及备选词可知，此处指的是冰墩墩代表奥运精神，standfor“代表”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是BingDwenDwen，动词用第三人称单数。故填standsfor。4．句意：——娜拉，你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论？——对不起，我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon”及备选词可知，是和老师在聊作文，chatwith“和某人聊天”，根据“thewholeafternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填waschattingwith。5．句意：花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成干上万的游客来我市观光。根据“Thousandsof…cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.”及备选词可知，游客来观光，thousandsof后加可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，其复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“Tooursurprise,thetwins…thetalentshownextSunday.”及备选词可知，此处指的是参与才艺表演的选拔，tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，固定短语，根据“nextSunday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willtryoutfor。7．句意：这位年轻女演员在电影中演得很好，以至于她被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshe…arealprincess.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她被误认为真正的公主，根据语境可知，从句谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为bedone；根据“acted”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语she，第三人称单数，助动词应为was；mistake…for…“误解”，固定短语，其被动形式为bemistakenfor。故填wasmistakenfor。8．句意：——男孩们在哪里，莉莉？——他们在街上散发传单。根据“…leafletsinthestreet”以备选词可知，是在散发传单，handout“分发，散发”，根据“Whereistheboys”可知，表示正在发传单，用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing，主语是they，be动词应为are。故填arehandingout。9．句意：通过努力，我认为你可以轻松完成工作。根据“Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven…”及备选词可知，此处指的是很容易地完成工作，修饰动词finish用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。10．句意：学生应该自己做家务。不要总是依赖父母。根据“Don’talwaysdependonparents.”及备选词可知，此处指的是应该独立完成家务，byoneself“独自”，此处代表学生们，反身代词应用themselves。故填bythemselves。一、语法选择（一）（24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.Mr.Flowers’glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.However,somenaughty(淘气的)boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers’glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhisbest4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys’teacher.“Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,buttheydidn’tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourgla