专项训练四-任务型阅读

来自《点拨训练》任务型阅读(中考·随州)ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.⑤Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot．Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindthewaybutlost①________wayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHousesofParliament(国会大厦)andhadtogetthereontimebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewaslost.Suddenlyheknockedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.A来自《点拨训练》Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimthathewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crosseda③/skweə/________andatlastafterabouthalfanhour'swalk,they②________attheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn't④/ʌndə'stænd/________howthestrangerfoundhisway.“Itiswonderful，”hesaid.“⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“Itisnotroubleatalltome，”saidthestranger.“Iamblind.”来自《点拨训练》1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句

子通顺连贯。①_____________②_____________2．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合

适的单词。③_____________④_____________3．将⑤句译成汉语。_____________________________________________4．将⑥句译成英语。_____________________________________________5．HowlongdidittakeMr.SmithandtheblindmantowalktotheHousesofParliament?_____________________________________________their/thearrivedsquareunderstand雾那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。Howdidyoufindthewayinthefog?Forbouthalfanhour.来自《点拨训练》Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1．__________________________________Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.B来自《点拨训练》2．_________________________________Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasoneofthehighestimportanceto(B)them．3．__________________________________________75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4．_________________________________________Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.来自《点拨训练》任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。A．Hopeinthefuture

B．CrazyforinformationC．DiscoveringtheworldD．Familyandfriends1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词similarities

的中文意思。_________________任务三找出(B)处画线单词them所指代的内容。________________________________任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。________________________________________________________________________________________CDABYoungpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.相同处，相同点60percentofBritishyoungpeople来自《点拨训练》阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Nowadaysbike­-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike(摩拜单车)isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike­sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent(腾讯).Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp(应用软件).ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike­-sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.3MobikeisnotonlypopularC(中考·德州)来自《点拨训练》withyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsoftheold.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances(距离)onsharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent(租借)abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.1．WhenwasMobikefounded?_____________________________________Mobike/ItwasfoundedinJanuary,2015.来自《点拨训练》2．Trueorfalse?(“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)Accordingtothepassage，theMobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike­-sharingapps.(

)3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________4．WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?(Atleast2reasons.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage.__________________________________________T(1)Userscanrentabikeatalowprice.(2)Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintrafic.(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.摩拜单车不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睐。Mobike(inChina)来自《点拨训练》DoyouknowLaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899－1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(编辑),heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.D来自《点拨训练》Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday．PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish­-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“Biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.1．文中画线部分(A)指代的是：_________________2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：________；______________3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：____________________4．将文中画线部分(E)改写为several________peopleuseit______________intheworldeveryday.5．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法：__________________；________hisinvention

nearly

small/littlewantedabetterpenmillioneverywheretheballpointpenBiro来自《点拨训练》CaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethanotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(资源),too.Buteverything(A)________notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈。Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3，000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破坏)．E(中考·沈阳)来自《点拨训练》Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforests.Theycanalsoburnpeople'shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople(G)____firefighterscanputthemout.1．在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词：________;____________2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：____________；____________3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：______________________________________4．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：__________3，000people____________theirlivesafterit.5．文中画线部分(E)指代的是：______________isbefore

BecauseofquicklySomeoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Overlostearthquake来自《点拨训练》阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu­-Europeexpressrailway(高速铁路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.F(中考·邵阳改编)来自《点拨训练》Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear.SincetheChengdu­-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.来自《点拨训练》TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulAboutMaciekCzastka◆Born:1___________________◆Workplace:InChengdu.◆WorkinginChengdu:Since2_____________ago.Themostpowerfulsupp-ortforChengduIt'stheChengdu­-Europeexpressrailway.In2016,atotalof3______trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000.Theadvantagesof“theChengdu­Europeexpressrailway”1.TheChengdu­-Europeexpressrailwayprovides4______________________betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.2.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped5________________withtheEuropeancountry.InLodz,Poland

Three/3years460directtrainservicesclosetradeties来自《点拨训练》HaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark,anationalpark位于

primarilyintheUSstateofWyoming(怀俄明州)?AtYellowstoneNationalPark，

①.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.InAtlanta,theUSA,thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial.Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead，②．InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.The“zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic(不现实的),itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,AmericanpeopleG来自《点拨训练》producethelargestamountoflitterintheworld.Each