三年高考英语阅读理解熟词生义词汇

三年高考英语阅读理解熟词生义词汇2024新课标I卷1.

LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaserious

heart

condition.

（B篇）condition

熟义：n.

状态；状况生义：n.（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病例句：Hesuffersfromaserious

heart

condition.

他患有严重的心脏病。2.

Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefrom

posing

simpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchas

drawing.

（C篇）pose熟义：n.（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势

v.（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势生义：v.

提出（问题或考虑对象）例句：WhenIfinally

posed

thequestion,"why"hemerelyshrugged.

当我最终提出“为什么？”这个问题时，他只是耸耸肩。3.

Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands

along

withthevisual

geography

ofdistinctpages.

（C篇）geography熟义：n.

地理（学）生义：n.（建筑物、城市等的）布局例句：Kimknewthe

geography

ofthebuildingandstrodealongthecorridor.

Kim熟悉这栋建筑物的布局，大步流星地走在走廊上。4.

Intheraceto

document

thespeciesonEarthbefore

theygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshave

collectedbillionsofrecords.

（D篇）document熟义：n.

文件生义：v.

记录，记载例句：Causesofthediseasehavebeen

well

documented.这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。2024新课标II卷1.

WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,this

walk

promises

tobeaninformativetour.

（A篇）promise熟义：v.

承诺；答应；保证生义：v.

使很可能；预示例句：Whileitwillbefun,theseminaralso

promises

tobemostinstructive.

这次专题讨论会将会很有趣，也一定会非常有启发性。2.ThisinformativewalkledbyRichard

Smyth

introducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

（A篇）introduce熟义：v.

把……介绍（给）生义：v.

使初次了解；使尝试例句：Thefirstlecture

introduces

studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。3.

Whilefarmer’s

marketsarea

solid

choicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.（C篇）solid熟义：adj.

固体的；坚硬的生义：adj.

可靠的；坚实的例句：Thisprovideda

solid

foundationfortheirmarriage.

这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。4.

ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisa

practical

roadmap

addressing

the

challengesposedby

theforthcomingAlrevolution(变革).

（D篇）address熟义：n.

地址生义：v.

设法解决，处理，对付例句：Wemust

address

ourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.

我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。5.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveas

complicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)

that

powers

AI...（D篇）power熟义：n.

力量生义：v.

驱动例句：Theaircraftis

powered

byajetengine.

这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。2024浙江卷1.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewas

inthe

cast

of“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformed

andisaChildren’sTheatre

regular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（A篇）cast熟义：v.

投，抛，扔，丢生义：n.

演员阵容，全体演员例句：Theshowisveryamusing

and

the

cast

isverygood.

表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。regular熟义：adj.

规则的，有规律的；频繁的生义：n.

主力队员，主演例句：Wearemissingsixfirst-team

regulars

becauseofinjury.

我们有六位一线主力队员因伤不能出场。2.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsome

throws

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore

“youngprofessional”.（B篇）throw熟义：v.

投，掷，抛，扔生义：n.（沙发等的）套，罩例句：Iboughtfourbrightly-colored

cotton

throws.

我买了四个色彩鲜艳的棉椅套。3.

Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswas

information-poor,soour

brains

developeda

mechanismthat

prized

newinformation.

（D篇）prize

熟义：n.

奖；奖品；奖励生义：v.

珍视；高度重视例句：Iknowthatyou

prize

ourfriendship.

我知道你非常珍视我们的友谊。2023新课标I卷1.The2.5-hourtour

covers

theGooyerWindmill,theSkinny

Bridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

much

more.

（A篇）cover熟义：v.

覆盖

n.

盖子生义：v.

包括；涵盖例句：Thesurvey

covers

allaspectsofthebusiness.

调查包括这家企业的各个方面。2.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentI

ran

in

2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.（C篇）run熟义：v.

奔跑生义：v.（对……）进行（测试或检验）例句：Thedoctorsdecidedto

run

somemoretestsonthebloodsamples.

医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。3.Thiseffect

capitalizes

on

thefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.（D篇）capitalize熟义：v.

把……首字母大写生义：v.

利用（与介词on搭配使用）例句：Theteamfailedto

capitalize

on

theirearly

lead.

这个队未能充分利用开场时领先的优势。2023新课标II卷1.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobe

drawn

tothisspecialplace.（A篇）draw熟义：v.

画画生义：v.

吸引例句：Thecourse

draws

studentsfromalloverthecountry.

这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。2.Ascities

balloon

withgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.（D篇）balloon熟义：n.（热）气球生义：v.（数量）激增；猛涨，快速膨胀例句：InLondon,theuseoftheTubehas

ballooned.

在伦敦，坐地铁的人激增。3.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbea

pocket

parknearwhereyoulive.butit’s

unusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.（D篇）pocket熟义：n.

口袋；兜生义：adj.

小型的；袖珍的例句：Iboughta

pocket

edition

of

theOxfordEnglishDictionary

lastweek.

我上周买了一本袖珍版《牛津英语词典》。2023全国甲卷1.Thebesttableinthistwo-story

colonialThaihome

offersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.

（A篇）story熟义：n.

故事生义：n.

楼层（=storey）例句：Myroomisonthesecond

story.

我的房间在二楼。‌2.She

credits

theseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.（C篇）credit熟义：n.

信用；学分生义：v.

把……归于（常用被动语态）例句：Theinventionoftheindustrialrobot

iscreditedto

thecompany.

工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。3.

TheSocratesExpress

isafun,

sharp

bookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（C篇）sharp熟义：adj.

锋利的生义：adj.

犀利的；严厉的例句：Thatrulinghaddrawn

sharp

criticismfromcivilrightsgroups.

那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。4.Askthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthat

flood

intoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.（D篇）flood熟义：n.

洪水，水灾

v.

淹没生义：v.

大量涌入例句：Refugeescontinueto

flood

intoneighbouringcountries.

难民不断涌入邻国。2023全国乙卷In1322shewas

tried

for

practising

unlawfully.Inspiteof

thecourt

hearing

testimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

（A篇）try熟义：v.&n.

尝试生义：v.

审判，审理例句：Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsibleshouldbe

tried

forcrimesagainsthumanity.

他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。practise熟义：v.

练习；训练生义：v.

从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业例句：Hewasbannedfrom

practising

medicine.

他被禁止行医。hearing熟义：n.

听力生义：n.

审讯；审理；听证会例句：Protestersarecallingforapublic

hearing.

抗议者要求召开公开听证会。2022新课标I卷1.

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudents

mustbereadyto

complete

short

in-classwritings

or

tests

drawn

directly

from

assigned

readings

ornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.

（A篇）draw熟义：v.

绘画生义：v.

获取；得出例句：Wecan

draw

somelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.

我们可以从这个事故中为今后吸取教训。2.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkingly

bought

way

toomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsalads

withwhatIthrewout.

（B篇）way熟义：n.

方式生义：adv.

很远；大量例句：Thepriceis

way

abovewhatwecanafford.

这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。2022全国甲卷PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththe

pick

oftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.（A篇）pick

熟义：v.

挑选生义：n.

精品；精华；最好的东西例句：We’rereviewingthe

pick

ofthismonth’snewbooks.

我们正在做本月的精品新书评介。2022全国乙卷1.Thisexhibitionof

some

sixt