Unit 5 The value of money 词汇讲解 必修第三册

languangepointsUnit5THEVALUEOFMONEY金钱的价值1.value

n.价值[c/u];重要性，用处[u];划算[u]

vt.重视；珍视;估价valuableadj.

贵重的；有价值的

beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的

cultural/moral/religious

values文化/道德/宗教价值观(1)She

_________________________________withherfamily.她珍视与家人在一起的时光。(2)Thenecklace

___________________at

$250.这条项链估价250美元。(3)Ihopethisbookwill____________________________to

bothteachersandstudents.

我希望这本书对教师和学生都有帮助。values

thetimeshespendswasvaluedbeofvalue/bevaluableListeningandSpeaking

2.basen/vt重点单词basisbasicbase…on/uponbebasedon/uponbebasedindatabase

数据库basement

地下室n.基础adj.基本的；基础的把…建立在…基础之上以…为基础；依据以…为基地；以…为总部n.底部；基础；总部vt.以…为基础onthebasisof：在...的基础上/根据...base用来指某物体的具体“基础”或底部的“支柱”basis用来表示抽象意义上的“基础”wemetatthebaseofthemountainandclimbeduptogether单句语法填空(1)The________(base)ofagoodmarriageistrust.(2)Shewaschosenforthejobonthe____(base)ofherqualification.（3）Theseprogrammesare__________（basic）badtelevisionones，butpeoplestillwatchtheminterestedly.(4)____(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.basisbasisbasicallyBased3.apologise(=apologize)vi.

道歉;谢罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白demandanapology要求道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesomeoneanapology 欠某人一个道歉*Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.*However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.

【即学活用】(1)I_________________.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.

（欠你一个道歉）(2)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing___yourmistake.→Thewaitress____________________formakingamistake.

（向我道歉）[佳句背诵]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaccept

my

apologyandforgiveme.

如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。oweyouanapologyformadeanapologytomeAlso,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneand

intonation…另外，在听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和语调……P504.ignore

vt.忽视;不理Weshouldn’tignorethecontextwhenguessingthemeaningofaword.(翻译)在猜单词词义的时候，我们不应该忽视语境。ignorance

n.无知；愚昧；不知Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance.(翻译)他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。ignorant

adj.无知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about…

对……一无所知He__________________moderntechnology.他对现代科技一无所知。isignorantof/about

Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?当我们帮助某人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报?5.inreturn(for)

作为回报;作为回应---

=inrewardfor

return...to...将...归还给

onone’sreturn

某人一回来

returnto回到

inturn轮流/依次;转而/反过来Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

____________servespractice.

Eachofus

takes

a

break

___________.

Heleavesthehousetohissister____________forherkindness.Iamsurethatyourhardworkwillpayoff/berewarded.in

turnin

turnin

return得到回报6.judge

vt.&vi.评价;评判n.法官;审判员;裁判员(1)judgingby/from从……判断judgesb./sth.by/from 从……来判断某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断;我认为Judgeabookbyitscover. 以貌取人。(2)judgment(=judgement) n.裁决;判决makeajudg(e)mentabout 对……作出判断 judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。①I’dprefertoreservemy___________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.②Judging_______hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.③____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t__________________________.

从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出结论:不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentby/fromJudgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscoverloann.贷款，借款v.借出，贷与（金钱）takeoutaloan取得贷款repayaloan偿还贷款Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.Myfriendloanedme10000yuan.loansharkloanwordReadingandThinking7.scene

n.景色;(戏剧或歌剧的)场;发生现场;(电影、书等中的)场景onthescene在现场;当场

behindthescenes在幕后;暗中be/come/appear/arriveonthescene

到来；登场Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。Ourliveshavechangedalotsincecomputershave___________________________

.自电脑问世以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化come/appearedonthescene“风景”有哪些scene,scenery,sight,view区别

scene可数名词，多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为。Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

natural

scenery.sight风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view从某个视角看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.

1)get/haveagood/bird______ofthecity2)seethe______参观名胜3)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.4)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful________.viewsightsscenesceneryExercise

Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.P528.betn.打赌；赌金v.

打赌,下赌注

bet--bet--bet--bettingLet’s______________whetherournationalfootballteamwillwin.

我们打赌看看是否国家足球队会赢Ibet...我肯定……；我确信……；Ibetyou’llwin.我确信你会赢。Youbet.(口语)当然，没错--Areyounervous?--Youbet!makeabeton9.spot

vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹现在分词spotting过去式spotted过去分词spotted(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby 被……认出来;被……发现bespottedwith 满是……斑点;被……点缀(2)onthespot 当场;在现场;立即=onthescene(3)spotted

adj.有花点的;有斑点的touristspots旅游景点*Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.①Ontheway,wespottedaman_______(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”②Themilkmanselectedthe_______(spot)cows,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.③Heansweredthequestion___thespot.holdingspotted④Thegrassoftheforest_____________________________.

（被黄色的小花点缀）⑤Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing,but____________

__________.

那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱,但他被当场抓住了onisspottedwithsmallyellowflowershewascaughtonthespotIdidn’tdaretotryagain.P52我不敢再尝试了。10.dare

(1)modalv.敢肯定:daredo否定:darenotdo疑问:把dare提前Shedarenotgoalone.Dareheclimbthattree?

(2)v.

敢daretodo否定:don’t

dareTheydidn’tdaretoaskhimthisquestion.Didtheydaretoask…?

Roderick:Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?奥利弗：请你告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？11.sort=kind

n. 种类;类别

vt.整理；分类allsorts/kindsof大量的；许多的；各种各样的sorts

of+复数或单数名词；sortof+单数名词sort/kindof

(spoken)有几分，有点;有点像sortout

分类;找到解决办法;(1)这种错误每天都在发生。Mistakes

ofthissort_____everyday.

Thissort

of________________everyday.(2)I’m___________________________Jenny.我有点儿担心珍妮。(3)Weneedtogettheseproblems

_________________

assoonaspossible.

我们要尽快解决这些问题。happenmistakehappenssortofworriedaboutsortedout12.patience

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力

impatiencen.不耐烦(1)beoutofpatiencewith

=losepatiencewith对......

失去耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地have(the)patiencetodosth.有耐心做某事(2)patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwith 对……有耐心impatient adj.不耐烦的beimpatientwith 对……不耐烦*Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.

（人工繁殖和自然繁殖）①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmore_______(patient)tobetreated.②Peoplehavelost________(patient)withtheslowpaceofreform.③Likebuildingahouse,learningEnglishtakessometime.Sodon’tbe_________(patient).(2)Afterall,forcedwaiting_______________.

毕竟,被迫等待需要耐心。(3)______________,Igrewfrustratedatthelongwaiting.（尽管我有耐心）

Hedoesn’t___________________wait.(他没耐心等待)patientspatienceimpatientrequirespatiencePatientasIwashavethepatienceto13.tobehonest:

说实话;坦率地说=honestlyspeaking

totell(you)thetruth:老实说;说实话tobebrief简而言之=brieflyspeakingtobefair说句公道话=fairlyspeakingtobefrank坦率地讲=franklyspeakingtobeexact确切的说=exactlyspeaking

tosomeextent=toacertainextent=toanextent在某种程度上

(extent可换成degree)toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上

extent:n.程度;限度;大小;范围用法beabouttodo...when...刚要做...,这时...beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做...,这时...bedoing...when...正在做...,这时...hadjustdone...when...刚做完...,这时...14.beabouttodo15.indicate

vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)指示;指出;标示indicatethat/wh-从句 表明……;示意……(2)indication

n.指示;表明Thereisnoindicationthat没有迹象表明indicative adj.指示的;暗示的(仅作表语)*Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudesormotives.*Thisindicates

thatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.这表明在他们的大脑中，有一定的数量表示方式

【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thestudy________(indicate)thatpeoplewhodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobedaremorelikelytofallasleep.(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(3)Thisisaclear_________(indicate)oftheconnectionwiththesolaractivity.(4)Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute__us.indicatesindicatingindicationto显示指出Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他们说里面的信会解释这一切，但他不得不推迟到2点才打开。P5316.postponev.推迟，延迟postponesthto/until...postponedoingsthto/until...我们不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。Wehavetopostponethemeetingto/untilnextweek.Theyhavedecidedtopostpone____________thenewhospital.他们已经决定推迟建医院。近义:putoffdoingsth=delaydoingsthbuildingDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.obligationn.义务;职责;责任haveanobligationtodosth.be/feelobligatedtodosth

有责任/感到有责任做某事2.intention

n.打算;计划;意图;目的

intendv.

想要；打算；意欲

intendtodosth打算/想要做某事

intendsbtodosth.计划让某人做某事

beintendedfor/todo...旨在......；为......打算的

hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedone

本打算做......（但实际未做）

intendthat...打算······haveintentionofdoingsth打算做某事withtheintentionofofdoingsth

带着做....目的①IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout________(intend).②Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended___thedisabledchildren.

Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They___________________intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.

intentiontoachieveforintendedtohavegone3.incase(that)

以防;以防万一inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof 万一……,如果发生……innocase 决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事Itisoftenthecasethat...inthat/thiscase 在那种/这种情况下;如果是那样/这样的话 casen.

病例，案件，Incaseoffire,runquicklytothenearestdoor.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.【名师点津】常见“in+n.”短语①incase以防万一inneed在危难中②inadvance事先;提前③indanger处于危险中④inorder井井有条⑤inplace在正确位置⑥inreality/fact事实上(1)Hewillcome,____________(那样的话)I’llaskhimforhelp.=Hewillcomeand___________________I’llaskhimforhelp.(2)Haveyoueverhadacase______________yourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou.(3)带上雨衣，以防万一下雨。Takeyourraincoat________________.=________________________.=________________________.(4)以防万一，你还是带上雨衣吧.Takeyourraincoat,____________.inthatcaseinwhichcasewhereincaseofrainincaseitrainsjustincaseincase(that)itshouldrain

【即学活用】(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately,thatis___________.

不幸的是,事实并非如此。notthecase(3)一句多译通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。____________________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(it作形式主语的主语从句)

_________________,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(定语从句)

(4)

_______________canyouleavethechildaloneathome.ItisoftenthecasethatAsisoftenthecaseInnocaseTheyoughttobeabletohelptosomeextent.4.extentn.程度，范围It’sdifficulttoassesstheextentofthedamage.（...的程度/范围）(1)在某种/一定程度上(extent可换成degree)toacertainextent=tosomeextent(2)在很大程度上(extent可换成degree)toagreat/largeextentToacertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthetragicsituation.在一定程度上，我们都要对这悲惨的局面负责。_______________,whatshearguesistrue.

她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。extendv.

延伸;延迟

extensiveadj.

广泛的Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.(翻译)演出已经被延迟到下周。ExtensivereadingplaysacrucialroleinimprovingthecomprehensiveskillsinEnglishlearning.(翻译)Tosomeextent泛读在提高英语学习综合技能方面起着至关重要的作用。5.pursue

vt.追求;追逐

（goafter/seekafter）

pursuitn.追求;寻找pursuea

goal/anobjective追求目标Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.(翻译)她希望从事医学工作。Shetravelledtheworld

_______________________herdream.她走遍天下，追逐她的梦想。topursue

ViewingandTalking1.hesitate

vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑(1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(=behesitanttodosth)hesitateabout/over/atsth对……感到犹豫(=behesitantabout)(2)hesitation n.犹豫hesitantadj.犹豫的withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事①However,ifourofficecanbeoffurtherassistance,pleasedonothesitate_________(contact)us.②

Facedwiththischallenge,Tomfacedit_____________

whileJim____________________it.

tocontactwithouthestitationhesitatedabout/over/atReadingforWritingHiscoatisworninseveralplaces.他的外套上有几处破了。1.worn/wornout

破烂不堪的，精疲力尽的wear-wore-wornShewas

wornout

fromexercising.

锻炼使她筋疲力尽。=exhausted=tiredout2.manner

n.举止;行为方式;方法[pl.]礼貌;礼仪(1)ina...manner=inthemannerof...以一种……的方式;带着一种……的样子inarudemannerinthismanner=inhisway 用这种方式

amannerof

doingsth…:做什么的方法awayof

doing/todosth…:做什么的方法anapproachto(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法amethodof/for(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法(2)manners n.礼貌;礼仪good/badmanners有/没有礼貌tablemanners餐桌礼仪itisgood/badmannerstodo…:做...是有/无礼貌

【即学活用】(1)Grandmahasalwaysbeen___________________________.

我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。(2)I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself____________________________.

我是专业人士,必须以专业方式行事。(3)_____________________withyourmouthfull.

嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。remindingmeoftablemannersinaprofessionalmannerItisbadmannerstotalk3.option

n.可选择的事物(1)havenooption/choicebuttodo除了做……之外别无选择keep/leaveyouroptionsopen 保留选择余地;暂不决定(2)optional adj.可选择的;随意的①ButIalsoknowthatifyoureallywanttoachievesomething,you__________________persistinthethingsyouaredoing.

但是我也清楚地明白,要想有所收获,你毫无选择,必须坚持,坚持,再坚持。②Students_______________________________abroadintheirsecondyear.

学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。havenooptionbuttohavetheoptiontostudy/ofstudying4.broad

adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的(1)broadsmile灿烂的笑容(in)broaddaylight 光天化日(之下)roadstreet/river宽广的街道/河流abroadshoulder宽肩膀abroadrangeofproducts各种各样的产品(2)broadly adv.明显地;宽广地;广泛地(3)broaden vt.&

vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽broadenone’shorizons=openone’seyes开阔某人的视野①Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthand____________.

（笑口常开）②

Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcan__________________.

(这可以拓宽我的视野)abroadsmilebroadenmyhorizons例：

Hisshoulderswere________andhiswaistnarrow.Everyonewassoon______theplane.Iwouldlovetogo_______thisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.Freeroomand_____areprovidedforallhotelstaff.broadaboardabroadboardaboard

prep/adv.表示登上飞机、船、火车等。abroad

adv.在国外。注意：不能修饰名词。boardn.董事会；木板；甲板；膳食broadadj.宽；broaden“使变宽”【辨析】aboardabroadboardbroad5.willing

adj.愿意;乐意unwilling

adj.不愿意的willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地willingness

n.情愿awillingnesstodosth愿意做某事beunwillingtodo 不愿意做某事*Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.*(2019·江苏高考)Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.*Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?6.permit

vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能现在分词permitting过去式permitted过去分词permitted(1)permitsb.(todo)sth.允许某人(做)某事

=allowpermitdoingsth. 允许做某事

=allow(2)withoutpermission

未经许可withone’spermission 如果……允许的话askforpermission 征求许可;请求允许give

sbpermissiontodosth.允许某人做某事【名师点津】与permit一样,后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.todo...)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise((建议),encourage(鼓励)等。①ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’s__________(permit).②Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_____

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

③Wedon’tpermit________(smoke)inthebuilding.

Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)→_______________,IwillvisittheGreatWall.Thestudentsarepermitted__________(use)thecomputerpermissiontousesmokingTimepermittingtouse7.suppose

v.假设；认为；猜想supposesb./sth.(tobe)+形容词/介词短语besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.