22 北京胡同文化（解析版）

22北京胡同文化遗产胡同，见证着北京历史文化的传承北京是中国的首都，也是中国历史文化的重要城市之一。其中，北京的胡同是城市历史文化的重要组成部分，是北京城市风貌的重要特色之一。由于其独特的历史文化价值，成为了北京的独特记忆和文化符号。胡同的历史可以追溯到元代，是由四面围墙包围着一个中心的院落，随着时间的推移，四合院之间的街道逐渐演变成了胡同，成为了北京城市住宅的主要形式。为了保护这些重要的历史文化遗产，北京市于2002年开始实施胡同保护工程，北京的一些胡同得到了保护和修缮，成为了北京城市历史文化的重要保留区。其中什刹海胡同保留区最具特色，在这里你可以看到许多古老的建筑和文化遗产，如恭王府、什刹海公园等等。它是北京城内保存最完整的胡同区域之一，始建于元代，至今已有700多年的历史。什刹海周边保存了许多古老的建筑和文化遗产，如恭王府、鼓楼、钟楼等等。是了解北京历史文化的重要场所之一。胡同从始至终都是北京城市历史文化的重要组成部分，它见证了北京城市的发展历程，也是北京市民文化记忆和生活方式的重要符号。我们应该珍惜和保护这一重要的历史文化遗产，让胡同成为北京城市历史文化的重要载体和城市发展的重要引擎。一、阅读理解AAmongtheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandOingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的建筑群)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuar,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard”.Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,LaoShe,wasborninsiheruaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory. B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames. D．Hutongsaretoooldtoexist(存在)2．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter B．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing D．HowbeautifulBeijingwillbewithouthutongs3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LaoShe—AWell-knownChineseWriter B．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty D．Beijing—Agreatcity4．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeopleC．EatingCustoms D．Advertisement【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑【导语】本文介绍了北京的胡同文化。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thehutongs haveinterestingnames”可知，胡同的名字很有趣。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝。由此可推断，之后会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”，符合题意。故选B。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的话题是“北京的胡同文化”，合适的版块名称是“文化之窗”。故选A。BHutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory,almosteveryHutonghasitsstory,andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheSummerPalace,theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties(朝代).ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.·NanluoguxiangPeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,around1750.It’sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday,whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.·LingjingHutongThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.·Mao’erHutongThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures(特征)andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere,suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.·FangjiaHutongThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.It’s676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.5．Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang. B．LingjingHutong. C．Mao’erHutong. D．FangjiaHutong.6．WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore?A．Youngcooks. B．Youngartists. C．Famouspeople. D．Famoushistorians.7．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inageographytextbook.C．Onanewswebsite. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】5．A6．B7．D【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及四条著名的胡同。5．细节理解题。根据“Nanluoguxiang:It’sabout800meterslong.”、“LingjingHutong:Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.”、“Mao’erHutong:Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.”和“FangjiaHutong:It’s676meterslong.”可知，南锣鼓巷胡同800米长，是四条胡同当中最长的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“FangjiaHutong:Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.”可知，许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去方家胡同工作和寻找有创意的作品。故选B。7．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化和四条著名的北京胡同；据此可知，我们可能会在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。CManyforeignerswhovisitBeijingareinterestedintheoldlanes(巷子)there.ChinesecallthemBeijinghutong.ManyofthemappearedhundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Andnow,theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayofthelifeinthepast.SomeBeijinghutonghaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirlocationorhistory.Forexample,NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutonginBeijinganditisabout787meterslong.AndonthewestofNanluoguLaneisMao’erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthishutong.AlongBeijinghutong,thereareusuallytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子),whicharecalledsiheyuan.ManyBeijingpeoplegrowupinsiheyuan.Andwhentheywereyoung,theyallexperiencedrunningandplayinginBeijinghutong.Thefamouswriter,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofBeijingcity.Whatheexperiencedinhutongwhenhewasyoungwassoimportantforhimtocreatehisnovels.AndevenafterhewasawayfromBeijingfor20years,hestillclearlyrememberedandwrotethemintohisnovelnamedFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthistreasureoftraditionalculture—hutong.8．Howmanyhutongdoesthewritertalkaboutinthesecondparagraphofthepassage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.9．Thewriter’spurposeofcreatingthispassageisto______.A．encouragemorepeopletoprotecthutong B．tellhisexperiencesoflivinginhutongC．encouragemorepeopletoliveinsiheyuan D．tellhisdeeplovetoLaoshe’snovels10．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Fromamagazineaboutlanguages. B．FromabookaboutChinesetraditionalculture.C．Fromamagazineaboutmovies. D．FromabookaboutChinesetraditionalfood.【答案】8．D9．A10．B【知识点】景点/建筑、文化保护、说明文、中华文化【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京的胡同文化。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutong inBeijing”及“AndonthewestofNanluoguLaneisMao’erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthis hutong.”可知，第二段提到了南锣鼓巷和帽儿胡同共计两个胡同。故选D。9．主旨大意题。根据“Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthistreasureoftraditionalculture—hutong.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的人保护胡同。故选A。10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，我们可能会在一本关于中国传统文化的书里读到这篇文章。故选B。DTheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard.”Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.12．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout_________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing13．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty14．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof_________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A【知识点】中华文化、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。11．细节理解题。根据“Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。13．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选B。14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章，故选A。EWhiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutongdrinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.Accordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning“well(井)”.Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.Sotheoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe“aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandlive.”Thereareotherexplanations,too.Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.ThenumberincreasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthereareinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure—ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbelongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!Youmustenjoyyourself!15．Beijinghutongshavea________placeintherichhistoryofBeijing.A．crowded B．noisy C．typical D．special16．Youcanlearn________whilevisitingthem.A．howpeopledrinkteaB．whenpeopleplaychessC．whypeoplesittogetherD．hutong’straditionallifestyleandculture17．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．howhutongwasbuiltB．whenhutongfirstappearedC．theoriginalmeaningofhutongD．whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo18．Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbe________thantheGreatWall.A．shorter B．longer C．morefamous D．morebeautiful19．Peoplecanknow________fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph.A．Beijinghutongisn’tfamousB．visitingBeijinghutongisfreeC．BeijinghutongisworthvisitingD．visitingBeijinghutongismeaningless【答案】15．D16．D17．C18．B19．C【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化、旅行【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同。15．细节理解题。根据“BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.”可知，北京胡同在北京悠久的历史中有着特殊的地位。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.”可知，在参观胡同时，你可以感受到胡同的传统生活方式和文化，此处its指代hutong’s。故选D。17．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知整段介绍了“胡同”一词的来源以及本意。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Butonethingisforsure—ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbelongerthantheGreatWall!”可知，如果我们把所有的胡同连接在一起，它甚至会比长城还长。故选B。19．判断推理题。根据“IfyoucometoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!Youmustenjoyyourself!”可知，如果你来北京，别忘了参观北京胡同，你一定会玩得开心，可推测北京胡同值得参观。故选C。FWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Everyyear,itreceivesmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildings.Theword“hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths(小路)formedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大楼)andmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,astheyweretoonarrowtobearmuch.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygettogethertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorBeijingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’sfolkcustomsandhistory.20．Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword“hutong”?A．Smallpaths. B．Waterwell. C．Siheyuan. D．Atraditionalhouse.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph3mean?A．Takendown. B．Moved. C．Setup. D．Forgotten.22．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofhutong. B．Thechangeofhutong.C．Thebeautyofhutonglife. D．Thehistoryofhutonglife.23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow. B．MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C．Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002. D．Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.24．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Apoembook. B．Aculturalmagazine.C．Ahistorynovel. D．Astorybook.【答案】20．B21．A22．C23．B24．B【知识点】说明文、中华文化、城市【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“胡同”一词的由来，历史变迁和现状。20．细节理解题。根据“Theword‘hutong’referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean‘waterwell’about700yearsago.”可知，“胡同”一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前从蒙古语中借来，意思是“水井”。故选B。21．词句猜测题。根据“...tobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大楼)andmodernhouses.”可知，此处表示许多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大楼和现代房屋。所以demolished应为“拆除”的含义。故选A。22．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，主要讲胡同生活的美好之处。选项C“胡同生活的美好”符合题意，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.”可知，在1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有3000多条胡同；“In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.”可知，2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区，并加大了重建城市一些重要遗迹和旧街道的力度；根据“Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.”可知，胡同就像喧嚣的城市中平静的绿洲。故选项A、C、D表达错误。故选B。24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“胡同”一词的由来，历史变迁和现状。所以文章可能出自文化杂志，故选B。G阅读下面短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisknownasamoderncity.Butwhenyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong(胡同),25.26.BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.Thereareanumberofhutongsacrossthecity.27.Ifallofthemwereconnectedendtoend,thelinewouldnotbeanyshorterthantheGreatWall.Amongallthesehutongs,therearecertainlysomeinterestingandspecialones.JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves(曲线).28.Besides,thenarrowest(最狭窄的)hutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40centimetersatitsnarrowestpoint.29.Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.Theycanchatandlistentothestoriestoldbytheelderly.Evenpetscanfindtheirfriendsthere.A．HutongsareasymbolofBeijingcultureandalsoapartofChineseculture.B．Sofar,therehavebeenmorethan6,000hutongsinBeijing.C．youmaygetadifferentfeeling.D．PeopleinBeijinglovethembecausehutongsbringthemalotofjoyandrelaxation.E．It’sonlyabout390meterslong.【答案】25．C26．A27．B28．E29．D【知识点】城市、中华文化、景点/建筑【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同。25．根据“Butwhenyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong”可知，阐述从繁忙街道进入胡同的感觉，选项C“你可能会有不同的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。26．根据“BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.”和第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了胡同的文化历史，选项A“胡同是北京文化的象征，也是中国文化的一部分。”符合语境，故选A。27．根据“Thereareanumberofhutongsacrossthecity.”可知，阐述北京有大量的胡同，选项B“到目前为止，北京已经有6000多条胡同。”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves(曲线).”可知，介绍九湾胡同的特点，选项E“它只有大约390米长。”符合语境，故选E。29．根据“Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.”可知，本段主要介绍胡同给人们带来的感受，选项D“北京人喜欢胡同，因为胡同给他们带来了很多快乐和放松。”符合语境，故选D。二、任务型阅读WhenyouthinkofBeijing,thebeautifulgreenwatersandhillsofBeihaiParkandthegrandandbeautifulForbiddenCitywillcometoyourmind.Inrecentyears,groupsofmodernbuildingsandspeciallydesignedplazashaveappearedonBeijing’sstreets.Standinginthestreet,youcanfeelhowBeijinghaschanged.Butforeignersstillliketogotothehutongs.ThewordhutongcomesfromtheMongolianlanguage.HutongscometoBeijingmorethan700yearsago.Astimepassed,thehutongshaveremained,andhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheessenceofBeijing.Manyforeigners,whentheycometoBeijingfromtheirfarcountries,willgodirectlytovisitthehutongsaftersettingdown.Theysitinthecourtyards,chattingwiththenativeBeijingersaboutneighborsandtheirlife.Itseemsthatthroughtheirchatting,theycanfindthetruemeaningofChinesefamilylife.Wavinggood-bye,theyhavetoleavethehutongs,andsaygoodbyetothefamilieswithwhomtheyhavechattedhappily.Buttheydon’tfeellikeleaving.Thehutongshavebroughtgreatenjoymenttothem.Althougheverycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackground,economicsituationandlevelandfeelingsaresimilar.Thehutongisaculturalsymbolofthiscity.Andthefamiliesofthehutongsarealsounforgettable.30．WhatdoweoftenthinkofwhenwetalkaboutBeijing?31．WheredotheforeignersstillliketogoalthoughBeijinghaschangedalot?32．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?33．将文中划线部分译成汉语34．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______.A．HowthewordhutongcomesfromB．EverycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackgroundC．TheforeignersliketogotohutongsdirectlyD．Hutongandfamily【答案】30．BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.31．Theystillliketogotothehutongs.32．Thehistoryof

thewordhutong./somethingabout

thewordhutong.33．似乎通过他们的聊天，他们能发现中国家庭生活的真实意义34．D【知识点】说明文、中华文化、文化差异【分析】试题分析：30．本文的第一段提到当我们提到北京，我们会想到北海公园和紫荆城的美，故本题的答案为BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.31．本文的第二段最后一句提到虽然北京发生了巨大的改变，但外国人仍然喜欢去胡同，故本题的答案为Theystillliketogotothehutongs.32．本文第三段的主要含义是胡同一词主要来自于蒙古语，700多年前传到中国，胡同现今仍然是北京的精髓之一，所以本段主要介绍的单词胡同的历史，故本题的答案为Thehistoryofthewordhutong.33．itseemsthat可翻译成似乎……的含义，through翻译成通过的含义，themeaningof可翻译成……的含义，故文中划线的部分可翻译成“似乎通过他们的聊天，他们能发现中国家庭生活的真实意义”。34．本文的最后一句含义是胡同的文化是一个城市的符号，胡同的家庭是让人难以忘怀，故本题的最佳标题可以为胡同和家庭，故本题选D。点评：本文主要介绍了胡同的历史，胡同一词的由来，以及外国人到北京来，在胡同里生活的有关内容，主要强调胡同不仅是北京城的符号，而且能够让外国的游客在这里体会到家的感觉，阅读本文应该以胡同为关键词，通读全篇，才能更好的理解本文。三、短文填空A根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。Onelazyafternooninabookstore,Ifoundabook35(call)TheLastDaysofOldBeijingbyUSwriterMichaelMeyer.Thebooknamecaughtmyeyeandreminded36(I)ofmyhomecity,Beijing.Meyer’swritingbringsusbacktotheolddaysofBeijing.In2005,Meyermovedinto37sharedyardhomeinoneofBeijing’soldestneighborhoods,Dashilan,ononeofitshutong.TherehetaughtEnglishatalocalschoollivedamonglocalpeople.HeknewmoreaboutBeijingby38(get)closetothelocalculture.Hutongis39(huge)importantinBeijingculture.Inthebook,hedescribesthehutongandtheshoutsofstreetvendors(小贩)solivelythatyoufeellikeyou’rerightthere.Meyersawgreatchangesintheneighborhood.Theoldhousesmadewayforhigh-risebuildings,shoppingmallsandothersymbols40modernlife.41,somepartsofoldBeijing’sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.Peoplestillkepttraditionslikehanging“fu”andSpringFestivalcouplets.Meyershowsushowthesetraditional42(custom)helpedpeopleholdontotheirrootsasoldbuildingswentawayaroundthem.TheLastDaysofOldBeijingshowednewsidesofthecityIhadn’tseenbefore.How43(touch)itiswhenthosesmalldetailsofdailylifeintheoldneighborhoodscametome!Itmademethinkabouthowwecankeepourtraditionsalivewhilealsomovingforwardwithchanges.Iwonder44youlikeitornot.Ifyouhavetime,tryreadingtofindthesecretofBeijing.【答案】35．called36．me37．a38．getting39．hugely40．of41．However42．customs43．touching44．whether【知识点】中华文化、城市【导语】本文作者通过阅读MichaelMeyer的作品《再会，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，讲述了社区的巨大变化，从而引发了作者对于如何在保持传统的同时也能随着变化向前发展的思考。35．句意：一个慵懒的下午，在书店里，我找到了一本书，书名是《再会，老北京》，作者是美国作家MichaelMeyer。分析句子可知，call在句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语abook之间是被动关系，因此此处动词call用过去分词形式called作定语修饰book。故填called。36．句意：这本书的名字吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡——北京。分析句子可知，空处缺宾语，应该用代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。37．句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个胡同中的合住院落。此处表示泛指一个合住院落，shared是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。38．句意：通过接近当地文化，他对北京有了更多的了解。by是介词，其后跟动名词getting。故填getting。39．句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此处用副词修饰形容词，hugely意为“非常”，副词。故填hugely。40．句意：老房子让位给高层建筑、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征。symbolof意为“……的象征”，固定词组。故填of。41．句意：然而，面对快速的变化，老北京文化的某些部分仍然保持了活力。根据“…somepartsofoldBeijing’sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.”可知，此处表示转折，应用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。42．句意：Meyer向我们展示了当周围的旧建筑消失时，这些传统习俗是如何帮助人们保住他们的根的。根据“these”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式customs，意为“习俗”。故填customs。43．句意：当那些老街区的日常生活小细节浮现在我眼前时，我是多么感动啊！句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，touching意为“感人的”，形容词。故填touching。44．句意：我不知道你是否喜欢。根据“…ornot”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。BPeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.45trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.IfyouwanttotrulyknowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtour46(be)agoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),hutongsarenarrow(狭窄的)streetswhich47(form)bylinesofsiheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianandmeans“waterwell”.Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguessitsorigin(起源).However,themeaningofhutonghasculturalaspects(方面).IftheForbiddenCityis48symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsaretheepitome(缩影)ofthelifeofordinaryBeijingpeople.Theyarelikemuseumsoffolkcustom,showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory49(tell).NeighborsinBeijinghutongssitdownoveracupoftea,catchingupwitheachother’splay,shopping,andconversation.Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebasedonthethemeof“hutonglife”.AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople’sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou50(well)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeiji