《护理英语》课件 Unit 12 TCM Nursing

NursingEnglish

Unit12TCMNursing

Part1.Warmingup

Acupuncture

CuppingMoxibustionTask1：

Labelthefollowingpictures.______________________________________Part1.Warmingup

Massage(Tuina)

SkinScrapingAcupointStickingTherapyTask1：

Labelthefollowingpictures._____________________________________________________Part1.WarmingupTask2：AnswerthefollowingquestionsandthinkabouttherelationshipbetweennursingscienceandTCM.1.What’sholisticnursingcare?2.DoyouknowtheholismofTCM?What’sitingeneral?3.WhatarethesimilaritiesoftheholisticconceptbetweenTCMandnursing?FlorenceNightingaleiscreditedwithintroducingtheholisticaspecttonursing.Shebelievedthatapatient’senvironmenthadaneffectonapatient’shealth.Consequently,anurseshouldrecognizethatapatientismorethanjusttheirillness.

1.What’sholisticnursingcare?InWesternmedicine,doctorlooksforspecificcausesofdiseases,andfocusesonparticularbodycomponentstotreat.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doesn'tworkinthisway.

AncientChinesebelievedthattheirexistencewascloselytiedwiththeuniverse,wheretheywerelocatedinthecenterwiththeheavenspositionedaboveandtheearthpositionedbelow.Andrelationshipswereformedbetweenthecosmosandhumans.TCMholisticconceptincludesintegrityofthebodyanditsrelationshipwiththeouterworld.2.DoyouknowtheholismofTCM?What’sitingeneral?Part2.ListeningTask1:ListentothedialogueanddeterminewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.MarkthemwithTorF,thencorrectthefalsestatements.1.Erichurthisleftankle.(F)_______________________________________________________________2.Thedoctorconfirmedthattherewasnofractureanddiagnosedtheconditionassofttissueinjury.(T)_______________________________________________________________3.Anacuteinjurywithin48hoursissuitableforhotcompresssinceitmayreducebleedingandswelling.(F)_______________________________________________________________4.ATCMcoldcompresshasthefunctionsofrelievingpain,stoppingbleeding,andreducingswelling.(T)__________________________________________________________________5.ThenurseAmyleftthecolddressingonEric'sankle.Shecheckedonhimeveryfiveminutesandchangedthedressingtokeepthetemperaturecold.(T)_____________________________________________________________________Dialogue1

Erichurthisrightankle.Anacuteinjurywithin48hoursisnotsuitableforhotcompresssinceitmayaggravatebleedingandswelling.Part2.ListeningTask2:

Listentothedialogueagainandcompletethefollowingparagraphaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Dialogue1TCM________compressisamethodthatusesthe________,withherbaldecoctionsoakedinit,ormedicinalpowderortinctureplacedonaffectedareas,forcoldcompress.Themedicinalabsorbedthroughthe___________andthetemperaturethatis________thanbody'snormalone,worktogethertolowerthetemperature,__________pain,stop___________,reduce___________.Itissuitablefortrauma,fractures,dislocationsandsofttissueinjuriesintheirearlystage.colddressingskinlowerrelievebleedingswellingPart2.ListeningDirections:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Dialogue2

1.What’swrongwithTom?________________________________________________________________2.Whydoesthenurseadministerthescrapingtherapy?_______________________________________________________________3.Whatmayhappentotheskinduringscrapingtherapy?_______________________________________________________________4.Howlongdoesthetreatment(scrapingtherapy)usuallylast?_______________________________________________________________5.Whatarethemattersneedingattentionaftergettingscrapingtherapy?________________________________________________________________Tomisadmittedwithahighfever.SheadministersascrapingtherapytolowerTom’stemperature.Reddots(petechiae)mayappearonhisskin,buttheywilldisappearwithin3-5days.Thetreatmentusuallylastsfor15-20minutes.Thepatientsshouldkeepwarmandeatdigestivefoods.Don’tshowerin30minutes.Part3.ReadingReadingskill:Recognizingdefinitionsinatext.Thedecodingofawrittenwordorphraseisaveryimportantaspectoftheactofreading.Withoutbeingabletodecodethewrittenwordorphrase,readingcomprehensionisimpossible.Thus,todecodethewrittenwordorphrase,thereadersmustbeabletorecognizetheirdefinitionsandexamplesinthecontextaswellasintegratewhattheyarereadingwiththeirpriorknowledge,commonsense,etc.Inshort,definitionsmaybedevelopedinthewaysasfollows:Adefinitiontypicallystartswithonemeaningofaterm.Themeaningisthenillustratedwithaseriesofdetails.Adefinitionisdevelopedthroughexamples.Adefinitionmaybedevelopedthroughaseriesofcomparisonsandcontrasts.Adefinitionmaybedevelopedbydescribinghowacertaineventhappens.Part3.ReadingTask1:Readthepassageandtrytoidentifyhowthedefinitionsaredeveloped.1.Whatdoes“TCMdietinnursingpractice”referto?2.Howis“homology”definedin“thehomologyofmedicineandfood”?3.Whatdoes“properdiets”meaninTCMNursingPractice?4.Whatarethe“fiveflavors”offoods,justasChinesemedicines?1.TCMdietinnursingpracticereferstothedietthatisspeciallydesignedforpatients,basedontheprinciplesofpatterndifferentiationandtreatment.2.Homologyin“thehomologyofmedicineandfood”meanssharingthesameorigin.3.Eatproperamountoffoodsataregulartimeeveryday.4.The“fiveflavors”refertothefivedifferenttastes：

pungency,sweet,sour,bitterandsalty.Part3.ReadingTask2:TextComprehension.Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.AccordingtoTCMnursing,whataretheadvantagesofrationaldiets?2.Whatarethecurativeeffectsoffoodswithhotandwarmproperties?Rationaldietscannotonlyspeeduprecoveryprocess,butalsohelptreatdiseases.Especially,itcanconsolidatethecurativeeffectsforthepatientswithchronicorseriousdiseasesduringtheirconvalescence.Thefoodswithhotandwarmpropertieshaveeffectsofwarmingthemiddleenergizer,dispellingcoldandtonifyingkidney-yang.3.WhataredietaryprinciplesinTCMNursingPractice?①

DietsinTCMnursingpracticeshouldbeformulatedbyidentifyingthepatients'symptompatternsintermsoftheirconstitutionsandthediseasestheysufferfrom.②

Dietsshouldbeformulatedinaccordancewithseasonsandlocations.③

Dietsmaybeformulatedbyidentifyingthesymptompatterntoseekitsetiologicfactors.4.Whyshouldfoodsbechosenwiselyaccordingtothelocationsandtemperatures?5.Accordingtothebasicdietaryrequirementsinnursingpractice,whataretheprecautionsaftereating?

Asthetemperaturesandlifestylehabitsvarywidelyfromplacetoplace,foodsshouldbechosenwiselyaccordingtothelocationsandtemperatures.Payattentiontooralhygieneandrinsethemouthafterameal.Donotrestinbedimmediatelyafterameal.Part3.ReadingTask3:Fillinblankswiththewordstocompletethesentences,changetheformwherenecessary.symptomtonifyrelieveconstitutiondeficiencyrationalrinseetiologicswallowdigestionHeisatallmanwithstrong___________.Thismedicinehastheeffectofnourishingyinand___________thekidney.A_______personthinksclearlyandmakedecisionsbasedonreasonratherthanemotions.She___________herfacewithwarmwater.ATCMcoldcompresshasthefunctionsof___________pain,stoppingbleedingandreducingswelling.Shehasweak_________sinceherillness.Feverisoneofthetypical_________ofacommoncold.constitutiontonifyingrational

rinsesrelievingdigestionsymptoms8.Whenyouareeatingyourfood,youshouldchewitwellbeforeyou__________it.9.Hehasaslightiron_____________becauseofhisfussyeating.10.Itisnecessarytofindoutthe__________factorsthatcausethisdisease.swallowdeficiencyetiologicPart3.ReadingTask4:Translation.1.TranslatethefollowingChinesephrasesintoEnglish.清热_____________________________滋阴_____________________________饮食有节_____________________________药食同源_____________________________致病因素_____________________________2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.TCMdietinnursingpracticereferstothedietthatisspeciallydesignedforthepatientsintheprocessoftheirdiseasetreatment,basedontheprinciplesofidentifyingsymptompatternfortreatment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________clearingheatnourishingyinproperdietsthehomologyofmedicineandfoodetiologicfactors中医饮食护理是指根据辨证论治原则，为患者专门进行营养膳食方面的护理。Part3.ReadingTask4:Translation.Rationaldietscannotonlyspeeduprecoveryprocess,butalsohelptreatdiseases.Especially,itcanconsolidatethecurativeeffectsforthepatientswithchronicorseriousdiseaseduringtheirconvalescence.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustasChinesemedicines,thefoodswithhotandwarmpropertieshaveeffectsofwarmingthemiddleenergizer,dispellingcoldandtonifyingkidney-yang.Thesefoodscaninvigoratetheyangofthebody,alterhis/hercoldconstitution,andrelieveoreliminatethesymptomsincoldsymptompattern.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthetemperaturesandlifestylehabitsvarywidelyfromplacetoplace,foodsshouldbechosenwiselyaccordingtothelocationsandtemperatures._________________________________________________________________合理的饮食不仅能促使疾病早日康复，而且能调治疾病，尤其是对于慢性疾病和重病恢复期的患者，能起到巩固疗效的作用。与中药一样，凡属热性的食物，多具有温中散寒、补肾助阳等功效。能扶助人体的阳气，纠正寒性体质，减轻或消除寒性病证。各地寒温差异较大，南北生活习惯不同，故饮食调护应因地制宜，灵活选用食物。

患者：刘梅

性别：女

年龄：58岁

住院号：202111081129出生日期：1964年8月12日

长期医嘱：

一、中医内科护理常规

二、三级护理

三、低脂饮食

四、中医针灸

五、中药封包治疗

六、中药塌渍

七、

熟地30g、山药30g、山萸肉30g、茯苓30g、威灵仙30g、伸筋草30g、甘草10g、薏米30g、苍术10g、川牛膝30g、生姜

10g、苏子、蜈蚣（一条）2g、木瓜15g以上中药煎服，一天两次。

八、仙灵骨葆

一天三次，一次两粒。

医生：XXX

XX年XX月XX日PartV.WritingDirection:writelong-termmedicalordersofthepatient