广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

清远市2024~2025学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答1～4题。1.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shegetssunburnt.B.SheistootiredC.Sheissick.2.WhyisSardiniaevenhotterthanimagined?A.ItisnearCagliari.B.ItistooclosetoAfrica.C.ItisonthecoastofItaly.3.Wheredidthespeakerscomefrombyboat?A.FromNigeria.B.FromIndia.C.FromItaly.4.Wherewilltheyprobablytravelnext?A.ToCagliari.B.StillinTunisia.C.TothecoastofItaly.听下面一段较长对话，回答5～8题。5.Whathasbeenchanged?A.MoreparkingspaceB.Allnewcomputers.C.Moresportsequipment.6.Whatwouldthewomanliketodonext?A.Improvethefoodinthecanteen.B.ImprovehousingconditionsoncampusC.Providemorejobopportunitiesforstudents7.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Improvingtheschool'sfameB.Increasingstudents'accesstoresources.C.Makinglifeeasierforparentsandteachers8.Whatdoesthemanlongfor?A.TheschooldanceB.Thesciencefair.C.Thespringconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答9～12题。9.Whatdowelearnabout“Lilyontheway”A.ShesharesvideosduringtravelB.Shefollowsapopularuploader.C.ShegoesforatripinBritain10.HowdoesLilyregardBritishpeople?A.Shy.B.Unfriendly.C.Selfish.11.WhatdoAmericanpeopletypicallydoonthetrain?A.Keepsilent.B.Chatwithothers.C.Readnewspapers.12.WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?A.Theyneedagarden.B.Theydemandprivacy.C.Theywantmorespace.听下面一段独白，回答13～16题。13.Whatcanpeopledoonbookcrossing.com?A.BuybooksB.Sharebooks.C.Orderfood14.Howcanmembersgetbookstheylikebetter?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bycheckinganonlinelist.C.Byaskingtheowner.15.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Alibrary.C.Acoffeeshop.听下面一段独白，回答17～20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Amusician.C.Aprofessor.18.What'sthemostimportantreasonforpoorlistening?A.Alimitedvocabulary.B.Lackofpractice.C.Unstablestateofmind.19.What'sthecommonwrongthinkingaboutlistening?A.Itisanindependentskill.B.JumpingnewwordsaffectsmuchC.Catchingeverywordisnecessary.20.What'sthespeaker'sadvicewhilelistening?A.Ignoreunfamiliarwords.B.Learnnewwordswitheyes.C.Writedownimportantmessages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyousomeonewhoiscrazyaboutplantsandhistory?Ifyouare,herearesomeprogramsthatyoucan’taffordtomiss,inwhichyoucanenjoytheoceanofwonderfullandscapewhiledoingvoluntaryjob.AlcatrazHistoricGardensFormorethanacentury,gardenswereanimportantpartofeverydaylifeforofficers,families,andprisonershere.Manyoftheplantsselectedprovedtobeexcellentchoicesforthebarren(贫瘠的)environment.When:WednesdaysandThursday,8a.m.—noonAim:Helprestore(恢复)andmaintaingardensoncetendedbytheisland’smilitaryandresidentsinprisons—addlife,color,andenergytotheRock.Age:Volunteersaged15anduparewelcome.Adultsupervisionisrequiredforteens14andyounger.Noexperiencenecessary.BlackPointHistoricGardensLocatedwithinFortMason,thesitewasdevelopedwithgardensandpathwaysinthe1850sbyearlySanFranciscoresidents.Hidedfromthewindandofferingstrikingviewsofthebayandcity,it’seasytoseewhythehillsidewasafavoredplaceforthecommunitytogarden.When:Thursdays,2—5p.m.,andFridays,9a.m.—noon;1stSaturdays,10a.m.—1p.m.Aim:Helpusrestorethelong-ignoredgardensofEastBlackPoint,agrandparksitehiddenawayabovethenoisySanFranciscobeach.Age:Volunteersaged15anduparewelcome.Noexperiencenecessary.PresidioForestStewards(管理员)ForestStewardstendtoyoungtreesinthePresidio’sreforestationareas.Learnabouturbanforestryandplanting,whileassistingwithforestmaintenancethroughplanting.weeding,andotherstewardshipactivities.When:Fridays,9a.m.—noonAim:HelptendtothehealthofthePresidio’shistoricforestsaswellasrepairandmaintaintheparktrailsandpathways.Age:Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalapprovaloftheseformssignedbyaparentortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.Relatedexperiencewillbehighlyconsidered.1.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Officers. B.Volunteers. C.Visitors. D.Photographers.2.Whatisneededfora13-year-oldteenapplyingforAlcatrazHistoricGardens?A.Experience. B.Parents’direction. C.Relatedskills. D.Cost.3.Whatdothethreeprogramshaveincommon?AParticipantsneedtosignforms.B.Participantsneedtocolorrocks.C.Participantsneedtocleanthebeach.D.Participantsneedtodomaintenancejob.BBorntoaliteraryfamilyinBeijingin1924,YeJiayinglivedandtaughtChineseinChinauntilsheheldteachingpostsinUSandCanadianuniversities.In1969,YemovedtoVancouver,Canada,whereshebecamealife-longprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Startingin1979,shereturnedtotheChinesemainlandeachyeartogivelectures.Sheheldvisitingorhonoraryprofessorshipsatseveraluniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,includingPekingUniversity,NankaiUniversity,BeijingNormalUniversity.In1991,shewaselectedaFellowoftheRoyalSocietyofCanadaandservedasavisitingprofessoratwell-knownuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andColumbiaUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversityandservedasitsdirector.In2007,shebegantosettleatNankaiUniversity.OnNovember24,2024,thishugeliteraturestarpassedawayinthenorthernChinesecityofTianjin.Ye’sdeathisasignificantlossforNankaiUniversity,theChineseeducationandacademiccommunity,andinternationalculturalexchanges.Shededicatedsevendecadestotheresearch,teachingandpromotionofclassicalChinesepoetryinChinaandbeyond.ShewastheteacherofmanyfamousChineseliterarymasters.CombiningherdeepunderstandingofChineseclassicalstudies,andextensiveknowledgeofWesternscholarship,Yedevelopedauniquepoetrysystemcenteredontheconceptof“emotionalresonance”.Hercontributionshavesignificantlypromotedtraditionalandcross-culturalexchangesandpoeticexploration.ShedevotedherlifetostudyingChineseclassicalpoetryanddonatedalmostallherpersonalwealthtoestablishscholarshipsandfundstopromoteresearchandthedevelopmentofChineseclassicalliterature.4.WhydidYeJiayingmovetoVancouverin1969?A.TostudyEnglish. B.Tobecomeareporter.C.Totakeupapostasaprofessor. D.Toacceptaliteratureaward.5.HowmanyyearsdidYeJiayingspendonresearchingandpromotingclassicalChinesepoetry?A.50years. B.60years. C.70years. D.80years.6.Howdidshecreateheruniquepoetrysystem?A.ReferringtoWesternscholarship.B.ReferringtoChineseclassicalculturesC.Referringtocross-culturalexchanges.D.ReferringtobothWesternscholarshipandChineseclassicalcultures.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YeJiaying’sLifeStory B.YeJiaying’sPoetryWorksC.YeJiaying’sTeachingCareer D.YeJiaying’sAcademicAchievementsCDeepneural(神经的)networksareatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)designedtocopyhowthehumanbrainprocessesinformation.However,understandinghowthesenetworksmakedecisionshaslongbeenadifficultchallenge.ResearchersatKyushuUniversityhavedevelopedanewmethodtobetterunderstandhowdeepneuralnetworksexplaindataandorganizeit.TheirfindingsaimtoreinforceAIaccuracyandsafety.Similartohowhumanssolveconfusingproblemsstepbystep,deepneuralnetworksprocessinformationthroughdifferentlayers.Thefirstlayer,calledtheinputlayer,collectsdata.Thenextlayers,knownashiddenlayers,analyzethedatainstages.Deeperlayerscombinethesecharacterstorecognizemoredifficultpatterns,suchastellingbetweenacatandadog,muchlikesimilarpiecestoformacompleteimage“However,thesehiddenlayersarelikealockedblackbox:weseetheinputandoutput,butwhatishappeninginsideisnotclear,”saysDaniloVasconcellosVargas,anassociateProfessor.“ThisbecomesaseriousproblemwhenAImakesmistakes.Understandinghowitcomestoitsdecisioniskeytoensuringit’sworthtrusting.”Inthisstudy,theresearchersdevelopedanewmethod,calledthek*distributionmethod.Themodelworksbyassigning(分配)eachinputteddatapointa“k*value”whichindicatesthedistancetothenearestunrelateddatapoint.Ahighk*valuemeansthedatapointiswell-separated(e.g.,acatfarfromanydogs),whilealowk*valuesuggestspotentialoverlap(e.g.,adogclosertoacatthanothercats).Whenlookingatallthedatapointswithinaclass,suchascats,thisapproachproducesadistributionofk*valuesthatprovidesadetailedpictureofhowthedataisorganized.Thek*distributionmethodhelpsresearchers,andevenlawmakers,assess(评估)howAIorganizesandclassifiesinformation.ThisnotonlysupportsthelegalprocessesneededtosafelyapplyAItodailylifebutalsooffersvaluableinsightsintohowAI“thinks”.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”meaninparagraph1?A.Explore. B.Strengthen. C.Arrange. D.Remove.9.What’sthefunctionofhiddenlayers?A.Telldifferentimages. B.Solvehardproblems.C.Deliverrightinformation D.Conductanalysisondata10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thek*distributionmethod’sadvantages.B.Thek*distributionmethod’sappliedfieldsC.Thek*distributionmethod’svalueinscience.D.Thek*distributionmethod’sworkingprinciple.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthistextappear?A.Technology. B.Nature. C.Society. D.Literature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.It'salsoawaytoimproveyourmemoryandyourconcentration._____12_____Ifyou’reateenagerpreparingforacomingexam,itisagreattimetolearnanewlanguagewell.Thefollowingstepswilltellyouhowtolearnanewlanguage.Buildyourvocabulary.Buildingvocabularyisimportantforlearninganewlanguage._____13_____Knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker,butyoulikelycancommunicateineverydaysituationsaftermasteringatleast1,000words._____14_____Sincespeakingandlisteningareimportantcommunicationparts,youshouldpracticetheseskillsregularlyasyoulearnyournewlanguage.Lookforopportunitiestolistentosomeonespeakyourtargetlanguagesoyoucantrainyoureartohearthesoundsofthewordsandtherhythmofthesentences.Copywhatyouheartostrengthenthesounds.Youcanpracticethroughconversationswithothers.Acceptmistakesandlearnfromthem.Mistakesarelearningopportunities,whichareanormalpartoftheprocesswhenlearningalanguage.Youmaychoosethewrongwordorusethepresenttenseformofaverbwhentalkingaboutwhathappenedlastweek._____15_____Setasidetimetopractice._____16_____AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguages.Toestablishlanguagelearninghabits,findwaystomakepracticeeasy.A.Practicespeakingandlistening.B.Takeadvantageoflanguagelearningresources.C.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandregularpractice.D.Youcanwatchtelevisionshowsinthelanguageyouarelearning.E.Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheresponseyouget.F.Besides,itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.G.Itisbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordsyouusetoexpressyourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SuzanneHeywoodlivedhappilywithherfamilyinEngland.Shewasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentstoldhershewouldbe_____17_____outofschooltotravelaroundtheworld“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyears’time,andeverythingwouldgobackto_____18_____,”theauthorsaidinavideo.“Butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback.”Thatday,thewavesbecamebiggerandbigger,andfinallyone_____19_____overthebackoftheboat.“Iwasthrownagainsttheceilingoftheroomandthewall,hurtingmyhead._____20_____,wefoundasmallislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereIhadmyhead_____21_____.Butwewerestucktheresincethen.”“I_____22_____myoldlifeandIknewtheonlywayto_____23_____thisboatwastogetaneducation.”Suzanne_____24_____astudentofanAustralianschoolfor_____25_____coursewhenshewas13.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallroomoftheboat,whichshefound_____26_____becauseshehadbeenabsentfromalotofeducation.Throughherefforts,Suzanneeventually_____27_____aspotinNewZealandbutherparentscontinuedsailing.After_____28_____upenoughmoneyshe’dearnedbyworkingonafarm.Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Nowshewas55yearsoldandsharedhertaleof_____29_____inherbookWavewalkerwhichhas_____30_____theheartsofmillions.“WavewalkerisoneofthebestbooksI’veread.”onepersonreplied,“Thankyouforthethis!Yourstory_____31_____meandIcanchangemylifenomatterwhenandhow.”17.A.pulled B.kicked C.sold D.worked18.A.success B.normal C.necessity D.importance19.A.crashed B.looked C.went D.ran20.A.Sadly B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Gradually21.A.turned B.lifted C.lowered D.operated22.A.wondered B.missed C.hated D.dreamed23.A.giveup B.gothrough C.getinto D.getoff24.A.invited B.associated C.praised D.became25.A.expensive B.informal C.online D.constant26.A.challenging B.easy C.addictive D.attractive27.A.dug B.bought C.touched D.landed28A.running B.using C.saving D.catching29.A.survival B.travel C.exploration D.experiment30.A.lost B.caught C.hurt D.pushed31.A.comforts B.inspires C.discourages D.changes第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthisseason,oneofthemost____32____(excite)storiesintheNBAhasbeentheretirementtourofDwyaneWadeandthetraditionhedeveloped—exchanginghisjerseys(球衣).Sometimes,he____33____(supply)hisjerseytohisclosefriends.Sometimesitwenttotheplayers___34___lookeduptoWade.OnApril10,the37-year-oldstarplayedhislastgamewithMiamiHeat,____35____BrooklynNets,whichwasalsoatopteam,toendhis16thandfinalseason.Heatcoach,ErikSpoelstrasaidWade’s“onelastdance”seasonbroughthim____36____surprisinghonor.Therehaven’tbeenmany____37____(success)starsthathavedonearetirementtour.Inaddition,he,sofar,____38____(achieve)abalancewhichispopularlyacknowledged.SpoelstratoldtheMiami____39____(fan)thathisguidancetookyoungplayersonanotherlevel.Indeed,theHeatwillmissnotonlyhisleadershipbutalsohisskills____40____(promote)duringhislongpractice.“Abigseriesofshots,hispowerfulvoiceinthelockerroom,hisattractiveleadership,hishighlevelIQonthecourt...wearegoingtomissthemall.Youcan’treplace_____41_____(he),norshouldwetry,”youngMiamiplayerJustiseWinslowsaid.第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。42.Whenevershetookouttheoldpicture,itremindedher________herchildhood.A.into B.to C.of D.in43.Evenifhefailedinthecompetitionforseveraltimes,hewouldnot________inthenextchallenge.A.losetheheart B.loseaheart C.losehisheart D.loseheart44.Sincethecostofproductionwascutdown,greatchanges________inthisfactory.A.havetakenplace B.havetakentheplaceC.havetakendown D.havetakenup45.Hewasabouttogetoffthetrain________theearthquakehappened.A.that B.when C.which D.while46.Thepicturewasso________thatallofusfelt________whenitwastakenawayfromtheclassroom.A.amazing;disappointed B.amazed;disappointedC.amazed;disappointing D.amazing;disappointing47.Myleg,________inthecaraccidentlastyear,can’tapplyitsfunctionwellnow.A.toinjured B.injuring C.injured D.injures48.Thestudentsarehard-working,allof________wishtoentertopuniversities.A.whom B.them C.who D.whose49.Thehouse,whichhasbecomeatouristattraction,________windowswerebroken,wasbuilt200yearsago.A.which B.that C.where D.whose50.Whentheyreturnedhome,theyfoundthattheircornseedsontheroof________byagroupofwildbirds.A.havestolen B.havebeenstolen C.werestolen D.hadbeenstolen51.Accordingtotheofficialresearch,teenagersarebecominglessactiveandtheypreferstayingathome________partinoutdooractivities.A.totake B.totaking C.ratherthantake D.ratherthantaking第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)。52.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingr________foralotofthingssothatIcanbecomeanexcellentleaderinthefuture.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyoura________whereyoucandineandsleep.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughth___________andglorytohercountry.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementals________,whichmeantspiritualpower,madehimunique.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtob________thedead.（根据首字母单词拼写）57.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animal________(骨头)andshellsonwhichwerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Fiftycountries________(捐赠)nearly$80milliontotheprojectthatyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theantelopepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percentbecausehunterswereshootingantelopestomake________(利益).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin______(和谐共处)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Shebelievesthatit’shighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas______(通道，机会)totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据前后文语境，从下面方框内选词，用它的正确形式填空，每个空格选一个词，形式错误不给分。mak