山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform. B.Plantsometrees. C.Helptheenvironment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Aguitarist.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.60minutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.Withmilk. B.Withsugar. C.Withnothing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.ThehistoryoftheWrightfamily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?A.Ontheright. B.Ontheleft. C.Intheback.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.13Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeanotherflight. B.CallthePassportOffice. C.Pickuphisgrandmother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cometohisparty. B.Makehimsomecoffee. C.Tellhimaboutthearea.16Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy. B.Heiskind. C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman. B.Messagetheman. C.Emailtheman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longone-on-onelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareofferedonBabbel?A.10. B.14. C.20.20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.£49. B.£72. C.£200.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.CMuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Determined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(准确性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模拟的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___36___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___37___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___38___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___39___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___40___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.CAcceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___41___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___42___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___43___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___44___andfriendlytothechildren.___45___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___46___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___47___tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas___48___byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial___49___betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin___50___.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan___51___oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough___52___.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His___53___wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust___54___.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,___55___,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.41.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.shouting42.A.collected B.encountered C.captured D.recognized43.A.impress B.remind C.remove D.approach44.A.gentle B.curious C.creative D.eager45.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Eventually D.Generally46.A.trained B.fed C.bathed D.touched47.A.heartbroken B.warmhearted C.absent-minded D.self-centered48.A.impacted B.struck C.resisted D.respected49.A.performance B.benefit C.behavior D.bond50.A.confusion B.thought C.panic D.pressure51.A.unacceptable B.irresponsible C.informal D.unforgettable52.A.adventure B.range C.journey D.process53.A.purpose B.spirit C.Method D.comment54.A.clearedup B.brightenedup C.messedup D.cameup55.A.advance B.addition C.surprise D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe___56___(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations___57___(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,___58___marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas___59___(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds___60___15minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,___61___(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway___62___(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe___63___(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin___64___wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas____65____(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。在答题纸上写全单词，否则不得分。66.Feelinge________(极其地)discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.(根据中英文提示填空)67.Threeofhernovelshavebeen________(改编)fortelevision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Thebuildingwascompletely______(破坏)byasuddenfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.We’renowtraininghardandhopetobe______(冠军)oneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Buildingtheterraces______(因此)meansincreasingtheplantingareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Iwas__________（组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge．72.Millerwantedtobea______(职业的)footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.Thelanternfair______(吸引)alotofpeoplelastnight,sothetrafficpolicewereverybusy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Thedigitalage______(使能够)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.75.Attheinformationdeskatthe_______(入口处，大门口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分15分）76.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．课间学生体育活动情况；2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；3．你的感受及收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。参考词汇：extend延长；breaktimebetweenclasses课间休息时间DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________