2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit7-Unit8复习学案

九年级英语寒假学习材料（教师）

学习内容（9AU7-U8复习）

学习目标：

知识和技能：

通过本节课学习，学生能够掌握U7-U8重点单词短语、句型和语法的含义和使用方法。

过程与方法：

通过默写单词短语，讲解与批改的方式，巩固基础单词短语。通过知识讲解，典例分析让学生观察总结。通过习题

训练与讲解，进行解题方法和步骤的演示，进一步巩固知识。

情感态度和价值观：

通过学习本章节内容，孩子能够建立信心，充满学习动力

教学重难点：

教学重点：重点词汇短语及语法的掌握

教学难点：相关知识点如何运用于题目中

回顾学习：

9AU7-U8重点词组

1.你做梦，你妄想inyourdreams2.如此…以至于so/such...that...

3.动作片actionfilm4.吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention

5.扮演…的主角playtheleadrole6.超出，超过gobeyond

7.（委婉语）去世passaway8.避开交通高峰期avoidtherushhour

9.停车场carpark10.在最后一排inthelastrow

11.把A误认为BmistakeAforB12.中国功夫Chinesekungfu

13.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb.14.特价优惠aspecialoffer

15.不见了，丢失了gomissing16.说实话tellthetruth

17.被…所伤bewoundedwith18.犯…罪beguiltyof...

19.被控告bechargedwith20.与…有关/无关havesomething/nothing

todwith

21.流血致死bleedtodeath22.给某人树敌makesbenemies

23.强行闯入breakinto24.原来是，结果是turnout

25.急忙，赶快inahurry26.坐牢inprison

27.安全贴士safetytips28.防范，提防guardagainst

29.与,,，和睦相处geton/alongwith30.为…感到伤心feelsadabout

31.…的失去thelossof32.标志着…的开始markthebeginningof

33.老少皆宜besuitableforallages34.个人资料personaldetails

35.与…紧密合作workcloselywith36.导致做某事leadtodoingsth

知识梳理:

9AUnit7Films复习提纲

一、词形变化及用法

1.western(n.)西部电影，西部小说(adj.)西部的，西方的e.g.Ilikemovies,butIdon*tlikewesterns.

2.industry(n.)工业产业theheavyindustry重工业e.g.Hebegantoenterthefilmindustry.

3.all-time(adj.)空前的e.g.HeisoneofHollywood'sall-timegreatestdirectors.

4.actactionactingactoractressactive

act(l)n.行为,行动;一幕(戏剧，歌剧等)

(2)vi.行为,举止;扮演，表演actstrangelyactinnearly100films

action(n.)行动，活动，行为，运转takeactiontodosth.actionfilms动作片

acting(n.)表演，演技actingcareer/skills/yearslikeacting

actor(n.)男演员---actress(n.)女演员e.g.Theactresses，namesareonthelist.

active(adj.)more/mostactivetakeanactivepartin...=takepartin...actively

5.lead(n.)主角，扮演主角的演员role(n.)角色

playtheleadrolein......意为“在..中扮演主角;在...中起主要作用”.

playtheleadroleof-••…扮演...主角

6.mark(n.)分数，污点，斑点getlow/highmarksinexams(v.)标志markthebeginningof...

7.lifetime(n.)终身,一生during/inone*slifetime

8.final(adj.)最终的，最后的(n.)决赛--(adv.)finally=atlast=intheend

9.peacefully(adv.)宁静地;和平地_peace(n.)_peaceful(adj.)

10.park(n.)公园;停车场(vt.&vi.)parked(过去式/过去分词)parking(现在分词)

11.row(n.)排，行(v.)划船rows(三单式)rowed(过去式)rowing(现在分词)

12.mistake(n.)错误(vt.)误认为mistook(过去式)mistaken(过去分词)mistaking(现在分词)

makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A误以为B二AismistakenforB

bymistake错误地:由于差错e.g.Hegotonanotherbusbymistake.他错上了另一辆公交车。

13.cancel(vt.)取消cancelling(现在分词)cancelled(过去式/过去分词)

controlcontrolling(现在分词)controlled(过去式/过去分词)

14.stupid(adj.)作定语和表语---stupider/stupidestmore/moststupid

15.consider(vt.)J认为，考虑“。常用结构有：

(1)consider.・.as+n."把..看作/认为''，被动语态beconsideredas…，”被认为/看作....

consider...as+n..+forsth/doingsthe.g.He.wasconsideredasaheroforsavingthechildfromwater.

(2)consider...tobe+adj./n.”把..看作/认为“

(3)considersth/doingsth."考虑(做)某事

(4)consider+that从句/疑问词+不定式

二、重点短语和句型

1.inyourdreams(口语)你做梦，你妄想

2.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?

(1)besuitablefor适合;besuitableforsb/sth/doingsth.适合某人/某物/做某事

(2)enter(vt.)参力口;进;力口入enterthetheatre=go/comeintothetheatre

(n.)entrance”进入，入口处;登场，出场"theentranceto+n.......的入口处

3.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.

loss(n.)丧失，损失，丢失thelossofsth.某物的丢失thelossofsb某人的逝世

lose(v.)—(lost,lost)丢失,错过，失败10st(adjJ迷路的，丢失的

e.g.getlost=gomissingalost/missingsheeploseone*sconfidence/balance/achance/amatch

4.Hepburn'sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter*sattention.

=ThewriterwerecaughtbyHepburn'sbeautyandcharm.

sth.catch/draw/attractone*sattention•吸引或引起某人的注意

bringsbtotheattentionofsb/sth使…引起了…的注意

5.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.

(1)insist(vt.)坚持，坚持认为

insistthat+宾语从句。宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。

insiston/uponsth./doingsth.坚持(做)某事;insist后不能接动词不定式

e.g.insistonone*sideas/opinions

(2)bebasedupon意为“以..为基础”，句中basedupon是过去分词短语作后置定语。

e.g.Heisreadingabookbased(base)onarealstory.

6.makeone*sfirst/final/publicappearanceinsth

appearance---disappearance(n.)---appear,disappear(vi.)无被动

7.Hepburn'sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.

beyond(prep.)“超过”，表示范围、限度超出。

e.g.Hisachievementsarebeyondwhatheexpected.(超出)gobeyondeverything超越一切

8.1feltveryhotthoughIonlyhadaT-shirton.

havesth.on不用进行时

havesth.on=wearsth.=beinsth=bedressedin穿着…，戴着・・・(表示状态)

puton(强调动作)dresssb・/oneselfin…给…穿衣

9.Whatisonatthelocalcinemas

beon在上影，在放映e.g.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.电影已经开始半小时。

⑴beon与show(vi.)sthbeon./sthshow

sthbeon某物开着(电源)e.g.Thelightsareallonintheclassroom.

begin/start短动词---beon状态e.g.Themeeting(begin)for2hours.

(2)showvt.展出；演出；放映；出示；引领；带领，其主语通常是人。常用短语有：

showafilmshowsbsth/showsthtosbshowsbaround

10.bringdinosaursaliveonscreenalive可以用作表语与定语

e.g.thegreatestmanalive(后置定语)keepalive/stayalive(作表语)

living作表语与定语e.g.livinganimals/things(前置定语)Heisstillliving.

11.fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用(fall-fell-fallen)

(1)fall实意动词和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下，跌落”例如:Ifellbackinmychair.

短语:fallbehindfalldownfallofffallover

(2)系动词，与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态。fallasleep入睡(进入睡眠状态)fallill病倒了

12.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?

Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?=Howdoyoulike/flnd.・.？意为“你觉得...怎么样？”，用来

询问意见，看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。

三、语法复习

1.Usingalthough/though

(Dalthough/though作连词时，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。它所引导的从句不能

与并列连词but,and,so等连用，但可以与yet,still等连用。

e.g.Although/Thoughhelivesalone,yetheishappy.=Helivesalone,butheishappy.

(2)though可用eventhough结构,although则不能。

e.g.EventhoughIfailj'llkeepontrying.我纵然失败,仍会继续尝试下去。

⑶though可独立做副词使用,常用于句末。相当于allthesame。

e.g.Shedidn'ttellmeaboutit,Iknowitthough.

2.so...that.../such・・・that・・•用法

(1)so...that…引导结果状语从句，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：

主语+谓语动词+so+adv./adj.+that从句

e.g.Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.

⑵such...that…作"如止匕..以致"解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...that意思相同,但用法

不同。such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。

1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that...

2)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…

3)such+adj.+复数名词+that…

注意:如果名词前由many,much,few,little等表示“多，少”的词所修饰的话，用so而不用such,

其中要注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。例如：somany/fewdocumentariesso

much/littledialogue,

little4、的e.g.suchalittlesheep/suchlittlesheep

3.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便;为了“，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would

/should等情态动词或助动词;此时可与inorderthat换.

IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.

=inordertomake.”前后主语一致)

9AUnit8复习提纲

一、重点词汇

1.detective(n.)侦探，警探

©detectivestories/movies/films/novels②readadetective'sreport看一份侦探的才艮告

③e.g.Thatwell-knowndirector(导演)isfilmingadetective(侦探)movieatpresent.

2.dress(v)

(Ddresssb/oneself②sbbedressedin=wear=bein+颜色/衣服

③sbbedressedwell/beautifully/neatly④dressupas...装扮成....的样子

3.clue(n):

theclue(s)/witness/answer/key/entranceto...

thereasonfbr=thecauseoftheadvice/suggestionson=thetipsfor...

4.crime(n.)犯罪，罪行

solveacrime/case破案crimenovels犯罪方面的小说

adj:criminal犯罪的，犯法的；crimecases刑事案件(n.)罪犯warcriminal战犯

haveacriminalrecordfor+罪行有...才□罪t己录

5.blood(u.n.)血

①(vi.)bleed②(过去式/过去分词)bled③(现在分词)bleeding

©bleedtodeath流血致死=diebecauseoflosingtoomuchblood

⑤die(vi)(过去式/过去分词)died(adj.垂死的)dying(adj.死的)dead(n.)death

@die=passaway=loseone'slife

5.suspect(n):犯罪嫌疑人

makenotesonfoursuspects

7.tidy

①(v)tidytheroomup=havetheroomtidied②(adi)比较级/最高级tidier/tidiest反义词:untidy

8.enemy(c.n.)敌人anenemy一个敌人enemies(pL)

makesb/oneselfenemies给某人(自己)树敌makefriends/enemieswithsb与某人交朋友/结仇

9.guilty(adj.)有罪的①(比较/最高级)guiltier/guiltiestbeguiltyof...有....罪...

10.breathe”)呼吸

①(n.)breath©breatheheavily=breathehard呼吸急促

③havedifficultybreathing=havedifficultywithbreath呼吸有问题

@outofbreath上气不接下气;⑤holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

⑥takeadeepbreath深呼吸;⑦e.g.It'sgoodforourhealthtobreathe(in)freshair.

11.missing(acy)缺少的，丢失的二lost@bemissing/gomissing②themissingwords/boy...

miss(v)①misstheearlybus②missdoingsth③misssbverymuch

12.murder

①(v)谋杀eg:Thedirectorwasmurderedlastnight.

②(n)谋杀案(cn)Therehavebeenthreemurdersinthecityinthelasttwoweeks.

③谋杀罪(un)eg:Hewaswantedformurderlastweek.

13.charge(vt.)指控，控告

chargesbwith(doing)sth.——sb.bechargedwith(doing)sth.

incharge掌管，掌控e.g.Everythingisincharge,sodon*tworry.

chargethebatterywithelectricity充电chargeourselveswithknowledge

14.suppose(vt.)认为，推断，料想

@besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth

②Wesuppose/think/believe/guessthatthevictimknewhisattackers,didn'the?

15.prove(vt./vi.)证明provesth.证明某事provethat+句子

provesthtosb.向某人证明某事provesb/sth./oneself(tobe)+n./adj.Itisproved-that+句子据证实...

16.confirm(v):证实，确认过去式confirmed现在分词confirming

(Dconfirmsth---sthbeconfirmedconfirm+that从句

②Itisconfirmedthat...

17.1ie①(v)撒谎(过去式/过去分词)lied(现在分词)lying

②(n)撒谎tellalietosb=lietosb对某人撒谎

③(v)躺(过去式/过去分词)lay/lain(现在分词)lying

18.与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇

犯罪类型(n.)犯罪分子(n.)犯罪行为(v.)过去式/过去分词

谋杀murdermurderermurdermurdered

偷窃theftthiefstealstealing

绑架kidnappingkidnapperkidnapkidnapped

robsb/sp.ofsth.抢某人/地某个东西7sb./sp.berobbedofsth.

stealsthfrom..........从....偷东西.

19.arrest①(v)逮捕arrestsbforsth/doingsth--sbbearrestedforsth/doingsth

②(n)beunderarrestforsth/doingsth.

20.wound①(v)使.受伤woundsbwithsth(aknife/gun)--------sbbewoundedwith...

②(n)伤口Look!Hiswoundisbleeding.(3)adj:wounded

21.commit”)犯(罪X过去式/过去分词)committed(现在分词)committing

22.hurry①(v)hurrytosp/hurrytodosth

②(n)beinahurrytosp/beinahurrytodosth

(3)adj:hurried@adv:hurriedly

23.wealth®(un)amanofwealth=awealthyman@adj:wealthy(比较级/最高级)wealthier/weathiest

24.prison(n)监狱①sendsbto/intoprison送某人入狱②sbbeinprisonforsth/doingsth

25.safety(n)①food/bussafety②safetytips③bringsbtothesafety©Safetycomesfirst

safe(adj)比较级/最高级safer/safestSafely(adv)Theplanelandedonthegroundsafely.

26.shut(v)过去式/过去分词shut现在分词shutting

27.jewellery(un):inthejewellery/shoe/toy/flowershopinthesports/clothesshop

二、重点短语和句型

1.寻找重要事情的线索lookforcluestosomethingimportant

2.对某人做笔录makenotesonsb.

3.一个中等身材的人apersorofmedium-height

4.根据accordingto...

5.考虑做某事considerdoingsth

6.说出事实tellthetruth

7.一个二十五岁的电脑程序师a25-year-oldcomputerengineer

8.住院/坐牢/睡觉/上学/在家/在工作beinhospital/prison/bedbeatschool/home/work

9.发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点期间takeplacebetween9a.mlastnightandla.mthismorning

10.在犯罪现场工作workatthesceneofthecrime

11.做某事谋生dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth

12.在别的某个地方被杀bekilledsomewhereelse

13.任何见到任何不寻常事情的人anyonewhosawanythingunusual

14.失血而死bleedtodeeth

15.检查现场寻找更多的线索checkthesceneformoreclues

16.被控告强行闯入几个电脑系统bechargedwithbreakingsomecomputersystems

17.一份高收入的工作awell-paidjobinto

18.利用电脑犯罪beguiltyofcomputercrimes

19.因谋杀罪被逮捕beunderarrestformurder

20.在案发时间atthetimeofthecrime

21.与某事有关/无关havesomething/nothingtodowith

22.一个衬衫上有血迹的男子amanwithsomebloodonhisshirt

23.提供5万元奖金来获取信息offerarewardof50000yuanforinformation

24.与.联系contactwith...contactsb./on/.

25.做违法的事情dosthagaintthelawlat@

26.一个被认为是侦探小说女王的女作家beconsidered(as/tobe)thequeenofcrimenovels

27.一把满是血迹的刀aknifecoveredinbloodcommitted

28.把那个老板所犯的罪汇报给警方reportthecrimethatthebosshadtothepolice

29.那个人的画像thedrawingoftheperson

30.原来他与止匕案无关Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase

31.他匆忙去赶公交车。Hehurriedtocatchthebus.

32.被绑架的男孩theboywhowaskidnapped

33.入狱6个月beinprisonforsixmonths

34.在某人的婚礼上atone*swedding

35.没有犯罪记录havenocriminalrecords

36.记得去锁门remembertolockthedoor

37.想到一些防止某人犯罪活动的小贴士(规则”hinkofsometipstoprotectsbagainstcrime

38.最好关闭所有的窗hadbettershutallthewindows

39.最好不要晚上单独出去hadbetternotgooutaloneatnight

40.需要提防我们身边任何可能的危险needtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus

41.随身携带大量的钱carryalotofmoneywithsb.

42.看到某人正跑进一个建筑物seesbrunningintoabuilding

43.计划带着金项链去警察局plantotakethejewellerytothepolicestation

44.与他所有的邻居都相处的好除了住隔壁的那个人

getalongwithallhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor

45.被指控偷窃bechargedwiththeft

46.警察告诉他一些昂贵的珠宝被偷thepolicemantoldhimthatsomevaluablejewelleryhadbeenstolen

47.检查刀和枪上的指纹checktheknifeandgunforfingerprints

即时训练：

(习题来自开明中学平时学案、单元测、大考试卷)

I.根据句意或汉语提示用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(mistake)forhertwinsister,shewasveryangry.

2.Toavoid(punish),sheslidintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingonthe

blackboard.

3.Thewindblewsohardlastnightthattheroads(cover)withleaves.

4.Manylivelycharacters,(包括)PeppaandGeorge,(包括)inPeppaPig.

5.Thelady(set)upthischaritablefoundationtenyearsagohaspassedawayrecently.

6.Davidtousthathe_inbedwhenwecalledhim.(lie)

7.Jeremy,upyourroom.Itiseven(tidy)thanyesterday.Thingsarealloverthefloor.

8.Theromanticfilmtheydevotedalltheirmoneyto(win)anawardlastyear.

9.Doyouknowwhichstudioshewentto(record)hernewsong?

10.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inaquietmountainvillage.

11.Foryourown(safe),you'dbetternotgooutalone.

12.Themanwho(steal)Bob'swalletwasarrestedjustnow.

13.Yesterdaythewindblew(heavy),sohe(shut)allthewindows.

n.单项选择

()14.---Doyoulikethisnovel?

-Yes.Totellthetruth,Fveneverreadaone.

A.goodB上etterC.badD.worse

()15.Tomleftinhurryhedidn'tsaygoodbyetohisparents.

A.such;thatB.soa;thatC.such;andD.sucha;that

()16.Theyaresheepthatwecan'tsellthemformoney.

A.suchlittleB.solittleC.sofewD.suchalittle

()17.wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,wewerehappywithourhardwork.

A./;butB.Although;butC.Because;soD./;although

()18.Heisconsidering____asoldierlikeLiYunlongwhoisalsoconsideredagreathero.

A.tobe;asB上eing;beingC.being;asD.tobe;being

()19.ofmyparentslikescartoons,butIlikewatchingthemverymuch.

A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

()20.--Ifyoudon'tgoabroad,.-You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutit.

A.metooB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitheramI

()21.Whyhesuchastrangecoat?

A.did;dressB.was;dressedC.did;dressinD.was;dressedin

()22.Ifyouhavesomethingyoualot,youcanaskmeforhelp.

A.thattroublesB.whichtroubleC.thattroubleD.whichtrouble

()23.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.

A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.soa;thatD.so;that

()24.--IhaveneverbeentoWuhan.WhataboutJack?

---.Hehopestovisititsomeday.

A.NeitherdoesheB.NeitherhasheC.SodoesheD.Sohashe

()25.---Doyouoftenseethegirlfruitbesidethecinema?

---Yes,butyesterdayshewasseenanoldmanwhenIpassedby.

A.selling;tohelpB.sell;helpC.tosell;helpingD.sell;helping

()26.Theartisthasgotmuchworktodothathehaslittletimetohelphis

wifewiththehousework.

A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such

()27.Theoldclassmatesaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingstheystillremember.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

III.翻译句子。

28.在进入电影业之后不久，他就因一部动作片而出名。

Soonafterhe,hebecamefamousfor.

29.我认为他不是我们五人中最适合成为会计的人。

Ihepersonforbeinganaccountamongusfive.

30.尽管这个学生坐最后一排，她听得格外认真，这样就能在英语方面取得进步。

ThestudentlistenedthatshecouldmakeprogressinEnglish,thoughshe

sat.

31.这首歌有着持久的价值，歌迷们都觉得它非常值得一听。

Thesonghasthatfansallthinkitis.

32.成龙是中国功夫超级明星之一，但是他的成就远远不止于此。

JackieChanisoneofthebuthisachievementsarethat.

33.那个匆匆忙忙赶往出版社的男人就是我的叔叔。

Themanwhotothepublishinghouseismyuncle.

34.在他的一生中，他已经被很多次误认为是一个坏人。

During,hehasbeenabadmanmanytimes.

35.疯狂原始人被认为是一个有趣的电影，且老少皆宜。

TheCroods:ANewAgeaninterestingfilm,whichis.

36.这位年轻的演员演得如此好，以至于被选去在这部电影里扮演主角。

Thisyoungactressactedthatshewaschosentointhisfilm.

IV.阅读理解。(源自2022年无锡市中考阅读理解D篇)

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鲨鱼）eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelike

that?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Lefslookatsonicliving

thingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesome

livingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergy

fromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowlefsgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.

Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgood

thingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鲸）withrockywhitethingsstucktoits

skin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壶）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneat

thingsthatfloatby.

Nowlefsgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!

Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesand

flowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnot

makenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebras

andeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeof

thesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

Weusetheword"'Symbiotic（共生的）“forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesifsgoodfbroneandbad

fortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthatthereare

somelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalways

makeitonTV.

（）37.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to.

A.tellastoryB.solveamystery

C.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme

（）38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.

）39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

（）40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

IIV.任务型阅读（源自2022年新城淮中初三中考模拟测试）

Ifyou'vetravelledthroughoutAsia,you'veprobablywonderland:whydoAsianswearmasks?SomeAsianswear

commonsurgicalmasks,whileotherAsians"yearveryfashionablecustom-mademasks.Ithasbecomepartoftheculture

acrossmanyAsiancountries.

Let'sgobacktoover100yearsagotolearnmoreaboutmasks.AterriblediseasecalledtheSpanishFluspreadacross

theworldthen,makingalargenumberofpeopleills.Itwasatthistimethatpeopletriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromthe

SpanishFlubycoveringtheirfaceswithmasks.

In1923,thegreatKantoearthquakehappenedinJapan.Whatwasworse,theearthquakehappenedatlunchtime,and

cookingfiresbrokeoutbecauseofstrongwinds.Theairwasbadlypolluted.Toavoidbreathingthepollutedair,many

Japanesepeoplerea