Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语

Unit2NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleLeadinWhatkindofdogneverbites?Activity1:Brainstorm–GuessthewordshotdogWhatisthesmallest

room

intheworld?mushroomWhattableisinthefield?vegetablePre-readingActivity

2:MakeaPredictionpineappleeggplanthamburger[教材原文]NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?

Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive­-year-­oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.This

got

methinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.做某事有困难=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.Ihadn’t(askedmyself).合成形容词：5岁的茄子neither…nor…既不…也不Thereisneitherpinenorappleinpineapple.getsb.doingsth.让某人做某事=getsb.todosth.英语是一门“疯狂的”语言Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?雕一座雕像画一幅画in…“坐在里面”on…“坐在上面”dothetraveling旅行，进行旅行homesick“晕家”，思乡的speakingof提到说起homework家庭作业；housework家务If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”，whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?opposite对立面，相反opposing(观点意见等)相反的，相对立的无害行为vs有害行为无耻的，不知羞耻的vs无耻的，丢脸的Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it'ssunshining”.Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who'sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；confuse使糊涂，使困惑大写的医生检查报告书wonderat对……感到惊讶独一无二的，独特的burnup“烧上去”烧毁，烧尽；burndown“烧下去”烧毁fillin/filloutaform填写表格gooff（警报器等）突然发出巨响，（电灯）熄灭Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it'ssunshining”.Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who'sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!Paras.2-6举例说明英语的“疯狂”（趣味性和创造性）Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.That

iswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisiblebutwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.invent发明，创造thecreativityof…的创造力createcreativecreativity人类星星出来了看得见的看不见的给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束Para7.反映了人类的创造力Pre-readingActivity

2:MakeaPredictionWhile-readingSkimthepassageandthenmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Tipsforreading:Payattentiontothefirstsentenceandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Part1.(Para1)Part2.(Para2-6)Part3.(Para7)A.Examplesofsomeconfusingexpressions.B.ThereasonwhyEnglishissocrazy.C.Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.Doyouknowthetypeofthepassage?Narration(叙事) Argumentation(议论文) Exposition(说明文)IntroduceatopicIntroduceatopicIntroduceatopicConclusionWhile-readingScanningPara.1noeggineggplantnohaminhamburgerneitherpinenorappleinpineapple!!!Wecan’talwaysunderstandacompoundwordbyaddingthemeaningsofthewordsitismadeupof!夫妻肺片鱼香肉丝老婆饼东坡肉Chineseisalsointerestingandcreative.While-readingScanningPara.2sculptasculpturepaintapaintingBUTtakeaphotoThesameruledoesn’talwaysapplytoeverything!key1key2seasickairsickcarsickBUThomesicksickatseasickintheairsickinacarsickathome≠rulesrulesWhile-readingScanningPara.3“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.shamefulandshamelessbehaviorsarethesame.Whenweseerainorsnowwecansay“it’sraining”orit’ssnowing.key1key2capitalizedWHOlowercasewho≠“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)opposingpair.Para.4BUTwhenweseesunshinewecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Differentwordsorphrasesmayhavethesamemeaning!Thesamerulesdoesn’talwaysapplytoeverything!Para.4capitalizedITcapitalizedUSlowercaseitlowercaseusThesamewordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.While-readingScanningPara.6Para.7Differentwordsorphrasesmayhavethesamemeaning!burnupburndownfillinaformfilloutaformkey1Starsareout.Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.Theyareinvisible.key2Iwindupmywatch.Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.Itends.Thesamewordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Post-readingNeitherpinenorappleinpineapple

Part1(1):Theauthor’sopinionEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Part2(2-6):SupportiveexamplesWecan’talwaysunderstandacompoundwordbyaddingthemeaningsofthewordsitismadeupof!Thesameruledoesn’talwaysapplytoeverything!Thesamewordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Differentwordsorphrasesmayhavethesamemeaning!Part3(7):ConclusionTheinventionofEnglishreflectsthecreativityofhumanrace.Post-reading