全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》预测试卷一

全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》预测试卷一[单选题]1.Environmentalprotectionspecialists______thedisappearanceoftheearth'soz（江南博哥）onelayerstothewideuseofrefrigerators.A.contributedB.attributedC.owedD.referred正确答案：B参考解析：四个选项都可以与to搭配：contributeto意为“捐献，把…归功于”；attributeto意为“归结于，把…归因于”；oweto意为“欠债，感激，把…归功于”；referto意为“谈及，查阅”。只有attributeto合乎题意。[单选题]2.EachofthefiftyUSstateshasitsownflag;inadditiontothis,eachonehasastatebird,______themockingbirdforFlorida.A.ofwhichB.suchasC.asforaswellD.aswell正确答案：B参考解析：句意：美国的50个州均有其自己的州旗，除此之外，每一面州旗上都画有州鸟，例如弗罗里达州的州鸟嘲鸫。suchas例如，正如…，用于例举，其例举选项一般为名词或名词性短语；ofwhich引导从句，而非名词性短语；aswell一般置于句尾，表示“同样，也”；没有asforaswell的用法。[单选题]3.BecauseofrecordsnowfallsinthemountainssurroundingthelakenearTokyo,thereismorewaterinthelakeanditssaltcontentis______itoncewas.A.leastasB.muchlessthanC.theleastwhatD.lessormore正确答案：B参考解析：句意：东京附近，由于湖泊周围高山上的创纪录的降雪，湖泊里的水增多了，因而湖水的含盐量也比以前大大减少了。muchlessthan（比较级）更少。[单选题]4.Thedoctortriedveryhardto______hispatient______thenecessityofhavinganimmediateoperation.A.convict，ofB.convince，ofC.remind，ofD.inform，of正确答案：B参考解析：本句题意为“医生尽量说服病人，使之相信马上做手术的必要性”。意思当为“说服”。四个选项中，convict…of意为“证明…有罪”；convince…of意为“使…相信”；remind…of意为“提醒，使想起”；inform...of意为“通知，告知”。只有选项B合乎题意。[单选题]5.Therewasnoneedtowaitforatable.They______reservationsforus.A.shouldhavemadeB.musthavemadeC.shouldmakeD.havemade正确答案：B参考解析：句意：没必要等空桌位。他们一定为我们预定好了。reservation预定。must+havedone表示对过去发生行为的推测，意为“一定做过，想必做过”。should+havedone表示本应做而实际未做。should+do表示应做…。have+done为现在完成时，表示之前已发生的动作或状态。[单选题]6.Themandenied______anythingfromthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tohavestolenB.tostealC.havingstolenD.havingbeenstealing正确答案：C参考解析：句意：当被警察询问时，那个人不承认曾在超市偷过东西。denydoingsth.否认做过某事，固定搭配。havestolen曾经偷过。havebeenstealing从某个时间点到现在一直在偷，强调动作的持续。[单选题]7.______useverythingrightnow,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.A.WouldhetellB.IfhetellsC.WerehetotellD.Ifhehadtold正确答案：C参考解析：主句的谓语用的是“could+动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。从句部分是省略了连接词if的倒装结构。由于句子中的时间状语是rightnow“立刻，马上”，故从句动词应该用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，即“should（wereto）+动词原形”。[单选题]8.A:Howaboutseeingamoviewithmetoday,Alan?B:______A.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.B.Manythanks.C.Soundsgreat!D.Youlookgreattoday!正确答案：C参考解析：此题中A向B发出邀请“Alan，今天和我一起去看电影，怎么样?”正确答案为C项“太好了!”对方表示同意。A项“期待再次相见”是告别用语；B项是感谢用语；D项是问候语，均不符合语境。[单选题]9.A:Wouldyoumindcheckingmyspellingandpunctuationinthisliteraturehere,please?A:______A.I’msorry,butmyspellingisterrible.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.Yes,goahead.D.Yes,Iwould.正确答案：A参考解析：此题的会话场景是请求帮助，说话人A问B是否能帮忙检查一下文献中的拼写和标点问题，得体的应答是选项A。B帮不了A，表示歉意同时说出原因，符合礼貌交际原则。C项回答前后矛盾，不合逻辑；B项和D项回答存在语法错误。[单选题]10.A:Excuseme.WhatsubwaystationamIin?Igotlost.B:______A.Howcouldyoubesothoughtless?B.ThisisasubwayinterchangestationC.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Wecangotogether.正确答案：B参考解析：此题会话场景中说话人迷了路，不知道身处哪个地铁站，向对方求助。正确选项为B项“这是地铁中转站”；A项不礼貌；C项是熟人不期而遇的问候；D项没有回答对方的询问。[单选题]11.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasNOTamemberofthe“Allies”duringWorldWarI?A.BritainB.FranceC.RussiaD.Germany正确答案：D参考解析：协约国是第一次世界大战中以英国，法国，沙皇俄国为主的国家联盟。还包括南斯拉夫等弱小的欧洲国家。它与以德国、奥匈帝国为中心的同盟国集团形成了第一次世界大战的双方。一战中后期，美国、日本、中国等一些国家也先后加入协约国集团。[单选题]12.ThefirstEnglishcolonyinAmericawasfoundedat______.A.PhiladelphiaB.PlymouthC.JamestownD.NewYork正确答案：C参考解析：英国于1607年在美国建立了第一块殖民地，即在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯（Jamestown）。之后到1733年间，英国在北美洲的东海岸共建立了十三个殖民地。[单选题]13.ElementaryandsecondaryeducationintheU.S.covers______years.A.9B.11C.12D.14正确答案：C参考解析：美国的初等教育包括一至两年的学前幼儿教育，一年的幼儿园，五至八年的小学教育。中等教育包括七年级开始的初级中学教育，以及九至十二或十至十二年级的高级中学教育。初等教育和中等教育共12年。[单选题]14.ThehighestcourtoftheU.S.iscalled______.A.theHighCourtB.theSupremeCourtC.theCourtofAppealD.theRoyalCourt正确答案：B参考解析：美国联邦法院系统有三个等级的法院，即联邦最高法院(U.S.SupremeCourt)、联邦巡回法院(U.S.CircuitCourt)、联邦地区法院(U.S.DistrictCourt)。其中巡回法院亦称上诉法院（theCourtofAppeal）。[单选题]15.______isthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeMichiganC.LakeHuronD.LakeErie正确答案：A参考解析：世界上最大的淡水湖是五大湖中的苏必利尔湖（LakeSuperior）。与密歇根湖（LakeMichigan），休仑湖（LakeHuron），伊利湖（LakeErie）及安大略湖（LakeOntario）构成北美洲五大湖。[问答题]1.SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation(5marks)Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Therearethreelevels,orsay,threestateswithregardtoreading.Thefirststateisthatyoureadanybookyoucanlayyourhandsonwithoutdifferentiatingorchoosing.Thesecondstateisthatyouonlyreadworksbyyourfavoritewritersfromwhichyoucanfindinterestandexcitement.Thethirdstateisthatyoureadonlyoneorseveralbooksthatyoulikemostorreadworksbyyourfavoritewriteronceandagaintostudythemcarefully.Thus,wemayunderstandthemeaningof“Asyoureadon,youreadlessandless.”正确答案：读书有三个层次，三种境界。第一种境界是见书就读，不加鉴别，没有太多选择。第二种境界是读一部分你特别喜欢的作家的作品，找到你的兴趣和兴奋点在哪里。第三种境界就是只读一本或几本你最喜欢的书，或者反复阅读你喜欢的一个作家，精心研究他的作品。如此，我们应该明白“书越读越少”的意思了。[问答题]2.SectionBChinese-EnglishTranslation(10marks)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿意用不正当手段赚钱。(wouldrather)正确答案：Iwouldratherremainpoorthanobtain/acquiremoneybydishonestmeans.参考解析：wouldrather…than宁愿…而不愿。[问答题]3.那家旅馆的住宿费可能至少要20美元一晚。(nolessthan)正确答案：Thathotelprobablycostsnolessthan20dollarsanight.参考解析：nolessthan相当于asmuchas，意为“多达，至少”，着重强调多。需要区分的是：notlessthan意为“不比…少，不少于”，强调客观情况。[问答题]4.我第一次去南京时住过的金陵宾馆在汉中路上。(situate)正确答案：JinlingHotel,whereIstayedduringmyfirstvisittoNanjing,issituatedonHanzhongRoad.参考解析：由于金陵宾馆的修饰语较长，所以可以将修饰语处理为由where引导的定语从句；situate及物动词，使…位于；besituatedon/in坐落于，位于。[问答题]5.既然没有公共汽车了,我们不妨走回家吧。(mayaswell)正确答案：Wemay/mightaswellwalkhomesincethereisnobus.参考解析：“既然…”使用由since引导的原因状语从句；“不妨,也可以”译为mightaswell。[问答题]6.现在的汽油价格是几年前的两倍。(as…as)正确答案：Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.参考解析：表示“两倍”时，使用twiceasmuchas；这是一个复合句，由as…as引导的状语从句。[问答题]7.TherearefiveIQquestionsinthispart.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Amanis48yearsold.Heaskstheothermanhowoldheis.Theothermananswers:“IamtwiceasoldasyouwerewhenIwasasoldasyouaretoday.”Howoldistheotherman?正确答案：64参考解析：假定我现在X岁，当我48岁时，你的年龄是Y岁。因而，X＝2Y，X-48＝48-Y，用这两个等式，得出X＝64。[问答题]8.Blacksportscarsgofasterthanbluesalooncarsbutslowerthanredsportscars.NowchoosetheONEstatementbelowwhichmustbeTRUE.A.Blacksportscarsgoveryfast.B.Bluesalooncarsaretheslowest.C.Redsportscarsgoslowerthanbluesalooncars.D.Blacksportscarsgoslowerthanbluesalooncars.正确答案：B参考解析：黑色跑车比蓝色轿车要快，但是比红色跑车慢，由此可知红色跑车最快，蓝色轿车最慢。[问答题]9.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?正确答案：6.参考解析：观察前两个图可发现，圆的左下角与右上角数字相乘所得结果的十位和个位数字正好是右下角和左上角的两个数：7×8=56，6×8=48。依此类推，可知所缺数字为6。[问答题]10.Thenumbercodes3152,3455and5213standforthreeofthewordsMISS,SHAM,MASHandHAMS.Workoutthecodeforeachofthefourwords:MISS,SHAM,MASHandHAMS.正确答案：3455521331522135参考解析：根据已知条件可以得出M，I，S，A和H对应的数字依次是3，4，5，1，2，这样MISS，SHAM，MASH和HAMS对应的数字编码就可以排列出来了。[问答题]11.Changeoneletterineachofthefollowingtwowordstoproduceawell-knownphrase.ALTERALE正确答案：afterall参考解析：将alter中的l换成f，ale中的e换成l，可以得到短语afterall毕竟。[问答题]12.I(10marks)Youboughtthesweatershownbelowfromamailordercompany,WoollyWorld,15NewMillHill,Holmbridge,Yorkshire,HD2150U.Whenyouunpackedthesweateryoufoundthattheyhadmadeseveralmistakesintheorder.WritetoWoollyWorld,sayinghowdisappointedyouareandaskingthemwhattheywilldoabouttheproblem.Writealetterinnolessthan80words,askingfortheinformationyourequire.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.NowwritetheletterontheAnswerSheet.正确答案：DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwithyourcarelessservice.Lastweek,Iboughtasweaterfromyourcompanybutonlytofindthatyouhavesentmeawrongstyle.IorderedafrogdesignwithV-neckratherthanatraindesignwithroundneck.Inaddition,thissmallsizeisnotfitme.WhatIorderedwasamediumsize!Iamwonderinghowyouwouldsolvethisproblem.Iwouldlikeyoutochangethesweaterformeorrefundmymoneyback.Ihopeyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.Sincerelyyours,LiMing[问答题]13.II(20marks)Yourclasshasrecentlyhadadiscussionaboutpracticalabilityforcollegestudents.Forhomework,yourteacherhasaskedyoutowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words,givingyouropinionaboutthefollowingstatement:Practicalabilityisalsoimportantforcollegestudents.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.正确答案：Manycollegestudentsthinkthattheirprimarytaskistostudyandlearnfromteachersandtextbooks.Theyseldomtakeapartinotheractivities,beingafraidthatthoseactivitieswouldaffecttheirlearning.Thustheyneglectthedevelopmentofpracticalability.Whilesomestudentsarejustontheopposite,theythinkthattheirownpracticalabilityisoffirstimportance.Sotheytakeeverychanceaspossiblyastheycantogainpracticalexperience,sometimesevenatthecostofmissingclasses.Inmyopinion,weshouldstudyhardandatthesametimenotneglectpracticingsocialskills,forwhenweenterthesociety,bothareessential.Bookknowledgeisthefoundation,butitwillonlybeusefulwhenitcanbetransferredintopracticalusage.共享题干题eadthepassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenwordorbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]1._____.正确答案：meant参考解析：结合前一句话可知博物馆里并不都是小孩玩的玩具，由此可推出有的玩具是为成年人准备的。bemeantto用意是…；为了…。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]2._____.正确答案：building参考解析：由后面的itwasn’tbuiltforthem可知说的是一栋建筑，因此填building。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]3._____.正确答案：collections参考解析：由display一词可知该填collections，表示博物馆里陈列的收藏品。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]4._____.正确答案：whole参考解析：句意：直到1974年，整个大楼才被正式用来收藏玩具。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]5._____.正确答案：developed参考解析：句意：以前，所有的玩具都是国产的，然而到了18世纪，大的玩具工业开始发展起来了。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]6._____.正确答案：existence参考解析：inexistence存在。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]7._____.正确答案：animals参考解析：句意：每个人在博物馆都能找到适合自己的玩具，包括18世纪的玩具剧院和有小动物的中国式花园。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]8._____.正确答案：glimpse参考解析：catchaglimpseof窥见…。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]9._____.正确答案：for参考解析：asfor至于，关于，对于。TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLondon’sMuseumofChildhood,butitisnotessentialtobeachildtoenjoyit.Mostoftheoldertoyswere(1)____(mean)tobeplayedwithbyadults.Allthetoysliveinabeautifulglass-topped(2)bu____intheEastEndofLondon—butitwasn’tbuiltforthem.Itwasopenedin1872anddisplayedart,shoe-makingandfurniture(3)col____.Itwasn’tuntil1974thatthe(4)____buildingwasofficiallydevotedtothehistoryofchildhood.Onceuponatime,everytoywashome-made,althoughbythelate1700sahugetoyindustryhad(5)dev____.Manyhome-madetoysweremadeofmetalandwoodandafewofthesehavelastedwellenoughforthemuseumtodisplaythem.Itevenhasoneoftheoldestdolls’housesstillin(6)____(exist),madein1673.There’ssomethingforeveryone,includingthe18thcenturytoytheatreandtheminiatureChinesegardens,containingtiny(7)ani____.Whicheverisyourfavorite,eachexhibitenablesyoutocatcha(8)gli____ofthepeopleandworlditwasmadefor.The35orsoworkersatthemuseumtakegreatcaretomakesurethatalloftheexhibitsarepreservedingoodworkingorder.Andas(9)____the500newtoysthatmoveineveryyearfromallovertheworld—nobodyhaseverhearda(10)sin____onecomplaining.[填空题]10._____.正确答案：single参考解析：句意：至于那些每年从世界各地收集来的500件新玩具，从来没有听到一个人抱怨。Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Lookatthetopicheadingsbelow,markedA,B,C,DE,andF,andmatchthemwiththeparagraphsinthetextbelow.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudon’tneedtouse.Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Adultshavetheirownrulesaboutwhatisacceptable.B.Lyingcanbeputintodifferentcategories.C.Howtohearliesisyourresponsibility.D.Adultsdon’talwaysmakeclearwhatchildrenshoulddo.E.Mostpeoplelieregularlyforsocialreasons.F.Assoonasit’slearnt,it’sforbidden.Thetruthaboutlying1._____Canyouimagineawholedaywithouttellinglies?“Yes,ofcourse,”mostpeoplewouldanswer,butthenthey’veprobablyforgottenallthoselittleliesthataresaidsoeasily“Thisisdelicious.”“Youlooklovelyinthatshirt.”“I’dlovetocomewithyou.”Etc.Lyingisawayofmakingliferunmoresmoothly.2._____Wearetoldnottoliefromthemomentwelearnhowtodoit.AccordingtopsychologistRichardWise-man,thisisattheageofaboutfourwhenchildrenrealizetheycandeceivepeople.Wearenotbornliars.3._____Inchildhood,thelinebetweenimaginationandlyingisoftennotclear.Childrenarepraisedforcreativeimaginationbutgenerallycriticizedforhidingthetruth.4._____AsadultswehavedefiniteideasaboutwhichkindofliesareOKandwhicharenot.Veryoftenthereasonforthelieistheimportantthinginacceptingorrejectingthelie.5._____Generallyspeaking,therearethreetypesoflies,andliars.Thefirstsortofliarwantstopleasepeople,thesecondwantstoprotecthimorherself,thethirdsortdoesn’tcareaboutotherpeopleandliestogetwhatheorshewants.[单选题]11._____.A.Adultshavetheirownrulesaboutwhatisacceptable.B.Lyingcanbeputintodifferentcategories.C.Howtohearliesisyourresponsibility.D.Adultsdon’talwaysmakeclearwhatchildrenshoulddo.E.Mostpeoplelieregularlyforsocialreasons.F.Assoonasit’slearnt,it’sforbidden.正确答案：E参考解析：首段先是指出人们常常以为自己可以不撒谎，但文章随后指出，实际上我们经常撒谎，经常为了使他人高兴或是为了让生活过平稳一些而撒谎。E项“大多数人经常为了社会因素撒谎”符合文意。SectionA(10marks)Lookatthetopicheadingsbelow,markedA,B,C,DE,andF,andmatchthemwiththeparagraphsinthetextbelow.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudon’tneedtouse.Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Adultshavetheirownrulesaboutwhatisacceptable.B.Lyingcanbeputintodifferentcategories.C.Howtohearliesisyourresponsibility.D.Adultsdon’talwaysmakeclearwhatchildrenshoulddo.E.Mostpeoplelieregularlyforsocialreasons.F.Assoonasit’slearnt,it’sforbidden.Thetruthaboutlying1._____Canyouimagineawholedaywithouttellinglies?“Yes,ofcourse,”mostpeoplewouldanswer,butthenthey’veprobablyforgottenallthoselittleliesthataresaidsoeasily“Thisisdelicious.”“Youlooklovelyinthatshirt.”“I’dlovetocomewithyou.”Etc.Lyingisawayofmakingliferunmoresmoothly.2._____Wearetoldnottoliefromthemomentwelearnhowtodoit.AccordingtopsychologistRichardWise-man,thisisattheageofaboutfourwhenchildrenrealizetheycandeceivepeople.Wearenotborn