湖南省2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试题

高三年级下学期入学检测考试英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconcert?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidI’llmisstheconcertifitdoesn’tstoprainingrightM:CanIgiveyoualift?W:OK.Thankyou.It’sniceofyoutohelpme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomango?A.thegym.B.thepark.C.theman’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:looktired.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Iplannedtogotothepark,butIwenttothegymtoworkout.第1页/共26页M:Ithinkyou’dbetterhavearest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirlinguptothespeakers?A.Lisa,thetallerofthetwinsisters.B.Linda,thetallerofthetwinsisters.C.Linda,theshorterofthetwinsisters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Look,Lisaisinguptous!W:Iamafraidyouhavegotthatmixedup.ThegirliscalledLindathetwinsisterofLisa.Haven’tyouseensheisabittallerthanLisa?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenstothewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shedoesn’trecoverfromheroperation.C.Sheisworriedaboutherfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’stroublingyou?W:Nothingmuch.Imetafriendofminetwoweeksago.Butshehadaheadacheandnowsheisinhospital.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.W:I’mtextingamessagetoher,wishingheraspeedyrecovery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgetmarried.B.Sheisaprofessional.C.Shelikestakingpictures.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:knowhowcrazyJackisaboutphotography?W:andI’mgoingtoaskhimtotakemyweddingpictures.Doyouthinkit’llbeOK?第2页/共26页M:Thatprobablyisagoodidea.Ihearheisalmostasgoodasaprofessional.Heevendevelopsandprintspicturesinhisroomathome.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.atahotel.B.acourse.C.Repairhishouse.7Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.hireagardener.B.buysomebooks.C.payforaboattrip.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M:I’lldosomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel,andI’llcutgrassandtakecareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthereferencebooksfornextterm.8.WhydoesmakeacalltoMary?A.invitehertoNewZealand.B.tellhersomethingabouthistrip.C.askforinformationaboutNewZealand.9.WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?第3页/共26页A.atherpany.B.toNewZealand.C.Havedinnerathome.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.CanIspeaktoMary,please?W:Isthatyou,M:itis.IamgoingtoNewZealandintwoweeks’time,andmywifeisgoingwithme.W:Oh,howluckyyouare!Howlongwillyoubeaway?M:Foracoupleofmonths,maybehalfayear.Mybosswantsmetosetupabranchpanythere.Mary,youhavebeentoNewZealandseveraltimes.Canyougiveussomesuggestions,orjusttellusaboutthatcountry?W:I’dloveto.canhaveatalksometime.M:Whynoteovertodinneratmyhousethisweekend?Mywifewantstomeetyouaswell.W:Allright.WhataboutSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouat6:00pmthisingSaturday.Goodbye!10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Alamp.B.Adesk.C.Ashelf.Howmuchwillthenewitemcost?A.$12.50.B.$13.50.C.$14.50.12.Whenwilltheitembeavailable?A.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.【答案】10.AC12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Miss.CanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforsomethingIsawatafriend’shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.It’sagoldenmetaldesklampthatisquitefitformystudy.M:alookatsomeofthemodelpictureshereandseeifyoucanfindtherightone.W:Picture2atpagethreeseemstobetheoneI’dliketohave.M:I’msorrywedon’thaveitrightW:Oh,that’stoobad.Areyougoingtobegettingmore?第4页/共26页M:Theyareonorder.ButIshouldtellyouthatthepricehasgoneup.Thenewoneswillbe2dollarsmore.Theywere$12.50lastweek.ebacknextweekifyoulike.shouldhavethembythen.W:Okay,I’llbeback.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whichmaybethewoman’smajor?A.Music.B.Film.C.History.15.Whatdothestudentshavetododuringtheexam?A.Givealecture.B.ashortessay.C.Answerchoicequestions.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.apaper.B.theexam.C.Readmorebooks.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:DrAnderson,couldyoupleaseclarifytherequirementsofthefinalexaminationforthiscourse?I’malittlebitconfused.M:Oh?youhavetwochoicesinthiscourse.caneithertakeafinalexaminationoryoucanwritearesearchpaperinstead.W:Excuseme,DrAnderson.That’sthepointIneedyoutoclarify.WhatkindofresearchpapershouldIwrite?Astudy?Areport?Abookreview,perhaps?M:Areportbaseduponareadinglistofcurrentresearchinthefield.W:Howlongshouldthereportbe?M:Lengthisreallynotimportant.Ishouldthinkthatitwouldtakeatleasttenpagesinordertodevelopthetopic,however.W:Andshouldwecheckthetopicwithyoubeforewebeginwriting?M:may,ifyouwish.ButtheonlyrequirementisthatitrelatestothedevelopmentoffilmsintheUnitedStates.Areyouconsideringwritingapaper,Jane?W:I’mnotsure.IthinkthatI’dliketoknowalittlebitmoreabouttheexamination.M:Allright.Onehundredchoicequestionscoveringboththelecturesandtheoutsidereadings.第5页/共26页W:Didn’tyousaythatyouwouldgiveusonehourfortheexamination?M:Idid.W:Inthatcase,I’lltaketheotherone.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingastudy.B.Explainingagoal.C.Announcingaplan.18.Howmanybenefitsdoesthespeakermention?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.Whathaveincreasedinthecityinrecentyears?A.jams.B.Regularcyclists.C.diseases.20.Whatisthelastbenefitabout?A.B.Health.C.Money.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorningeveryone.Asyouknow,I’lltalktoyouaboutthepany’snewplantoencourageemployeestoetoworkbybikeinsteadoftakingacar.Let’slookatthebenefitstoemployees.Oneofthebenefitsisaboutfinance.Obviously,itcostsalottobuyandrunacar,butbicyclesaremuchcheaper.Cyclistsdon’thavetopayfortheinsurance,andthecostofbuyingandrepairingabikeismuchlowerthanthatofacar.Soyou’dsavealotofmoneybycycling.Andformostemployees,cyclingwillalsoreducetheamountoftimetogettoandfromwork.Certainlyoverthepasttenortwentyyears,jamsinthecityhavebeengettingmorefrequentandworse,andnowit’smonforcycliststoovertakealineofcarsthatarestuckintraffic.Thehealthbenefitsoftheplanareprobablywellknown,butI’lljustrunthroughthem.Studieshaveshownthatcyclingfourmilesadayhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,andpeoplewhocycleregularlylookenergetic.Solet’smakeachange第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A第6页/共26页Highgate,KendalLA94LAOpen:10:30amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeKullieMuseumshowcasestherichculturalandnaturalhistoryofthearea.Themuseumhasexhibitsonlocalgeology,archaeologyandwildlife,aswellasaspecialsectiondedicatedtothehistoryofthearea.WhinlatterPass,KeswickCA125XEOpen:9:30amto5:30pmAdmissionFreeHopeForestParkarangeofoutdooractivitiesforallages.cangohiking,mountainbiking,ortakealeisurelywalkthroughtheforest.TheparkalsofeaturesaGoApetreetopadventurecourse,whichisperfectforthrillseekers.CastleCarlisleCA38UROpen:10:00amto4:00pm,Saturday&SundayPrices:Adults£7.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£4.00CarlisleCastleisahistoricfortresswitharichhistorydatingbacktothe12thcentury.canexplorethecastle’stowersandcourtyards,andlearnaboutitsroleinthehistoryoftheregion.Guidedtoursareavailabledaily,andthereisagiftshopwhereyoucanpurchasesouvenirs.Road,AmblesideLA220LZOpen:9:00amto6:00pmPrices:Adults£5.50,Seniors£4.50,Children£3.00Gardensfeaturesavarietyofplantsandflowers.Thegardensaresurroundedbypicturesquelakesandmountains,offeringasereneenvironmentforvisitorstorelaxandenjoynature.Thereisalsoasmallcaféonsitewhereyoucanenjoyacupofteaandasliceofcake.第7页/共26页21.Whichattractionadventureactivities?A.KullieMuseum.B.HopeForestPark.C.CarlisleCastle.D.Gardens.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCarlisleCastle?A.Enjoyacupoftea.B.Gomountainbiking.C.guidedtours.D.Learnaboutlocalgeology.23.WhatistheadmissionpriceforseniorsatGardens?A.£3.00.B.£4.50.C.£5.50.D.£6.00.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个有吸引力的景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HopeForestPark”部分关键句“TheparkalsofeaturesaGoApetreetopadventurecourse,whichisperfectforthrillseekers.(该公园还设有GoApe树梢冒险课程，非常适合寻求刺激的人。)”可知，HopeForestPark设有GoApe树梢冒险课程，由此可知，HopeForestPark提供冒险活动。故选B项。【22题详解】CarlisleCastle”部分关键句“Guidedtoursareavailabledaily,andthereisagiftshopwhereyoucanpurchasesouvenirs.(每天都有导游，还有一家礼品店，您可以在那里购买纪念品。)”可知，CarlisleCastle每天都有导游服务，由此可知，游客在CarlisleCastle可以参加有导游的游览。故选C项。【23题详解】Gardens”部分关键句“Prices:Adults£5.50,Seniors£4.50,Children£3.00(价格：成人5.50英镑，老年人4.50英镑，儿童3.00英镑)”可知，Gardens老年人的费用是每人4.50英镑，由此可知，Gardens老年人的入场费是4.50英镑。故选B项。BThenotebookstaredbackatme.paperandblackandwhitephotographsspilledoutofitssides.InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverread“FamilyHistory”.Iopenedittothefirstpageandbegantoread.“I’mnotsurewhatitisthatI’mabouttowrite,butI’vehadthisideaforanumberofThiswasclearlyGrandpa’shandwriting.InhisbasementinthesuburbsoutsideofLondonIreadoninsilence.thefirstfewpagesofthenotebook,Grandpahadrecountedourfamily’shistory.WhatIheldinmyhands第8页/共26页wasanoralhistory,consistingofdiaries,letters,andnewspapercuttingsfromGrandpa’sownyouth,atreasureofresearch.Ididn’ttellGrandpawhatI’dfoundinhisbasementuntilonedayhehappenedtoseemethere,withhisnotebookopenonthedesk.Myfacereddened.“I’vebeenlookingatyourwriting.It’sveryinteresting.”Outofmyexpectation,hebrokeintoawidesmile,andhiseyeswelledupwithtears.Thenhebegantotellmethefamilystory,explainingthepartsIdidn’tunderstand.Asbothagrandsonandajournalist,Iaskedquestionsthatbroughtcolortothesehistories.WhydidmygreatgrandfatherleaveIraqinsuchahurryintheearly1900s?WhydidheworkasatravelingsalesmanintheremoteAndesMountains?Answerstothesequestionsbroughtmeasenseofexcitement,sortoflikeunlockinganewworld.Recently,IwastravelingthecountrytodiscussabookIwroteaboutmysearchacrossArgentinafortracesofmygreatgrandfather.WhatI’verealizedbytalkingwithothersisthattimeandenergyremainourbiggestbarrierstohearingourfamilies’stories.Theyaretheidentitieswecreateinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbutforeveratriskofbeingforgotten.Ifeelluckytohaveaskedbeforeit’stoolate,beforethekeepersoftheanswersaregone.24.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhisgrandpa’sbasement?A.Alonglosthistorybook.B.Hiddenfamilytreasures.C.StoriescreatedbyGrandpa.D.Recordsoffamilyhistory.25.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhesawtheauthorinthebasement?A.Embarrassedandshy.B.Sadandthenrelieved.C.Emotionalandpleased.D.Annoyedbutthenforgiving.26.Whatmaythefindinghaveinspiredtheauthortodo?A.beeabetterjournalist.B.investigatehisfamilyfurther.C.domoreinternationaltravel.D.collectmoredyingfolkstories.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebarriers.B.Peoplewetalkedwith.C.Thebookswewrote.D.Ourfamilies’stories.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D第9页/共26页【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了一个记录家族历史的笔记本，这激发了他探寻家族历史的热情。同时，他庆幸在此时去探寻家族历史，因为很多人还健在，历史不会湮灭。【24题详解】InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverread“FamilyHistory”(封面上的标签用手写西班牙语写着“家族历史”。)”可知，作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了家族历史的记录。故选D。【25题详解】Ididn’ttellGrandpawhatI’dfoundinhisbasementuntilonedayhehappenedtoseemethere,withhisnotebookopenonthedesk.Myfacereddened.“I’vebeenlookingatyourwriting.It’sveryinteresting.”Outofmyexpectation,hebrokeintoawidesmile,andhiseyeswelledupwithtears.Thenhebegantotellmethefamilystory,explainingthepartsIdidn’tunderstand.(我没有告诉爷爷我在他地下室里发现了什么，释那些我不明白的部分。)”可知，当爷爷发现作者在悄悄阅读他记录家族历史的笔记本时，他并没有生气，而是露出了笑容，眼里噙满了泪水。由此可推知，爷爷当时应该是激动的和高兴的。故选C。【26题详解】Recently,IwastravelingthecountrytodiscussabookIwroteaboutmysearchacrossArgentinafortracesofmygreatgrandfather.(最近，我在全国各地旅行，讨论我写的一本书，书中记录了我在阿根廷寻找曾祖父踪迹的经历。)”可知，作者曾在阿根廷探寻他的曾祖父的生活轨迹。由此可推知，阅读爷爷的笔记本后，作者进一步探寻了他的家族历史。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“WhatI’verealizedbytalkingwithothersisthattimeandenergyremainourbiggestbarrierstohearingourfamilies’stories.(通过与他人的交流，我意识到时间和精力仍是我们聆听家人故事的最大障碍。)”和划线词所在的句子“Theyaretheidentitieswecreateinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbutforeveratriskofbeingforgotten.(它们是我们在陌生又熟悉的世界中塑造的身份，此刻虽被铭记，却They指代上一句中的ourfamilies’stories。故选D。CGoodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgoodmanners,regardlessofthepetitivepressure.Itrepresentsthespiritsofplayingbytherules,honoringbothteammatesandopponents,andexhibitinggracewhetherinvictoryordefeat.Thesignificanceofgoodsportsmanshipextendsfar第10页/共26页beyondtheplayingfield.Itisvitalformaintainingthespiritsandintegrityofsports.Athleteswhoexemplifygoodsportsmanshiphelptocreateapetitivebutfriendlyenvironmentthatenhancestheenjoymentofthegameforeveryoneinvolved:players,coaches,officials,andsoon.Firstly,goodsportsmanshippromotesapositiveatmospherethatencourageseveryonetoparticipateandgivetheirbest.Itfostersasenseofmunityandteamwork,whichiscrucialforcollectivesuccessinteamsports.Whenathletesdisplayrespectandfairness,ithelpstobuildtrustandstrengthensrelationshipsamongteammembers,whichcantranslateintobetterperformanceandmorecohesiveplay.Secondly,goodsportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes,wholookuptohigherlevelplayersasrolemodels.Thebehaviorexhibitedbytheserolemodelscansignificantlyinfluencetheattitudesandactionsofyoungerparticipantstowardsthesportandpetitioningeneral.Bypracticinggoodsportsmanship,seasonedathletessetastandardforupinggenerations,teachingthemthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningbutabouthowyouplaythegame.Moreover,goodsportsmanshipisessentialforthereputationandsustainabilityofsports.Negativebehaviororunsportsmanlikeconductcandamagethepublicawarenessofasportandcanleadtodecreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,andsupport.Incontrast,sportscharacterizedbyhighlevelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attractingmoreplayersandaudiences,andincreasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.Inthisway,goodsportsmanshipnotonlyenhancespersonalandteamsuccessbutalsoupholdsthedignityandappealofsportsasawhole.Itensuresthatsportsremainavaluabletoolforteachingimportantlifeskillssuchasrespectandteamwork.28.Whatdoesparagraphlintendtotellus?A.Thepetitivepressure.B.Goodmannersinthesportsfields.C.Theinfluenceofsportsmanship.D.meaningofsportsmanship.29.Whyisgoodsportsmanshipbeneficialtoyoungerathletes?A.Itsetsagoodexampletothem.B.Itteachesthemhowtoplaywell.C.Itraisestheenjoymentofthegame.D.Itcreatesapetitiveenvironment.30.Whydoestheauthormentionnegativebehaviorinsports?A.tellamonphenomenon.第11页/共26页B.introduceaclearparison.C.criticizebadbehaviorinsports.D.warnusofunsportsmanlikeconduct.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatsportsmanshipincludes?B.Howwecanbuildsportsmanship?C.Whysportsmanshipisimportant?D.Whensportsmanshipgetsreflected?【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用、以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Goodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgoodmanners,regardlessofthepetitivepressure.Itrepresentsthespiritsofplayingbytherules,honoringbothteammatesandopponents,andexhibitinggracewhetherinvictoryordefeat.Thesignificanceofgoodsportsmanshipextendsfarbeyondtheplayingfield.Itisvitalformaintainingthespiritsandintegrityofsports.(良好的体育精神是指在不受竞争压力影响的情况下，以公平、尊重和礼貌的精神参与体育运动。它代表着遵守规则、尊重队友和对手的精神，无论在胜利还是失败中都表现出优雅。良好体育精神的意义远远超出了运动场。对于维护体育的精神和完整性至关重要。)”可知，第一段主要解释了良好体育精神的真正含义，即公平、尊重和礼貌的精神，以及它的重要性。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“goodsportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes,wholookuptohigherlevelplayersasrolemodels.Thebehaviorexhibitedbytheserolemodelscansignificantlyinfluencetheattitudesandactionsofyoungerparticipantstowardsthesportandpetitioningeneral.Bypracticinggoodsportsmanship,seasonedathletessetastandardforupinggenerations,teachingthemthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningbutabouthowyouplaythegame.(良好的体育精神是年轻运动员的榜样，他们把高水平的运动员视为榜样。这些榜样所展现的行为可以显著影响年轻参与者对这项运动和整体竞争的态度和行动。通过实践良好的体育精神，经验丰富的运动员为下一代树立了标准，教导他们成功不仅仅是关于赢，而是关于你如何比赛。)”可知，良好的体育精神对年轻运动员有益是因为它为他们树立了一个好榜样，教会他们成第12页/共26页功不仅仅是赢得比赛，更在于如何比赛。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Negativebehaviororunsportsmanlikeconductcandamagethepublicawarenessofasportandcanleadtodecreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,andsupport.”(负面行为或非体育行为可能)以及最后一段“Incontrast,sportscharacterizedbyhighlevelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attractingmoreplayersandaudiences,andincreasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.”(相比之下，具有良好体育精神特征的运动更有可能被视为积极的，吸引更多的运动员和观众，并增加运动的总体影响力和影响力。)”可知，作者提到体育运动中的负面行为是为了与良好体育精神进行对比，突出良好体育精神对体育运动的积极影响。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的C“为什么体育精神很重要？”最能概括文章主旨，可以作为这篇文章的合适标题。故选C。DAstronomershaveuncoveredthefeedingscheduleofasupermassiveblackhole,revealingthatitconsumesmaterialabouteverythreeandahalfyears.Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.Ateamofastronomersusedthreespacetelescopestomaketheseobservations,includingNASA’sChandraXrayObservatory,withfindingspublishedinTheAstrophysicalJournalLettersonThesubjectofthisstudywasasupermassiveblackholelocatedatthecentreofagalaxy(星系)about860millionlightyearsfromEarth.amassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewasobservedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoitsimmensegravitationalpull.Astronomersfirstnoticedtheblackhole’sactivitywhenthegalaxyitresidesinexperiencedasignificantincreaseinbrightnessin2018.Theyidentifiedthisasatidaldisruption(中断)event,whichoccurswhenastaristornapartbytheintensegravitationalforcesofablackhole.Asthestarwaspulledapart,itsmaterialheatedup,producingXrayandultraviolet(紫外线的)lightthatwasobservedbythetelescopes.Thiseventuallyfaded,suggestingthattheblackholehadconsumedthematter.However,astronomersweresurprisedwhen,abouttwoyearslater,theXrayandUVlightfromthegalaxyflashedagain.Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirst第13页/共26页encounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.“Initially,wethoughtthiswasagardenvarietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasfromtheSpaceScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”32.What’sthesignificanceofthediscoveryofthefeedingscheduleofablackhole?A.Itledtoscientists’discoveryofasupermassiveblackhole.B.Itmadetheformationoftheblackholeknowntoscientists.C.Itchangedscientists’viewsabouttheinfluenceofblackholes.D.Itbroadenedscientists’knowledgeofthepoweroftheuniverse.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immense”inparagraph3mean?A.Huge.B.Unsteady.C.Occasional.D.Unclear.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Theblackholeshadfitfulforces.B.Thestarhadtheabilityofrebirth.C.Thestarpartlysurvivedblackholes.D.Thestarshonebeforebeingpulledapart.35.WhatdoThomaswordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Scientistsgainednewinsightsintotheblackholesandstars.B.Thenewdiscoveryconfirmedscientists’previoustheory.C.Allthediscoveryneededfurtherresearchtobeproven.D.Allstarsintheuniversewouldbeconsumedbytheblackholes.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。天文学家发现一个超大质量黑洞约每三年半吞噬一次物质，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.(这一发现为这些宇宙力量的行为提供了重要的见解，加深了科学家对塑造宇宙的强大构造的理解)”可知，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“amassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewas第14页/共26页observedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoits(这个黑洞的质量大约是太阳的5000)”可知，这个黑洞的质量很大，即引力很大，所以指它被观测到与一颗离它巨大引力很近的恒星发生相互作用。划线词immensehuge的意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirstencounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.(这一意想不到的现象表明，这颗恒星在第一次相遇时只被部分吞噬，当它再次接近黑洞时，更多的物质被带走)”可推知，作者暗示部分恒星在黑洞中幸存了下来。故选C。【35题详解】“Initially,wethoughtthiswasagardenvarietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasfromtheSpaceScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”()”可推知，科学家对黑洞和恒星有了新的认识。故选A。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Copenhagenisabeautifulcitythatattractsalargenumberoftourists,especiallyduringthesummer.Whiletourismisgreatfortheeconomy,italsohasanimpactonenvironment.Inordertochangethat,touristscanparticipateingreenactivitieslikepickinguplitter,usingpublictransport,orbikingaroundthecity.____36____ThisprojectiscalledCopenPayanditisbeingtrialedthissummer.____37____TheprojectwasintroducedbyCopenhagen’stourismorganizationtogettouriststoactmoresustainably.Whilemanytouristsexpressthedesireforecofriendlytravel,veryfewhavechangedtheirbehavior.____38____Itwillrewardgreenactionsincludingtakingpartincleanupsorvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.Theprojectistrustbased,soitisunlikelythatthevenueswillaskforproofbutsomemayrequestaphotoofyoudoingagreenactivityoratrainticket.Thereare24participantsinthepilotprogram,includingmuseumsandurbanexperiencesfortouriststoparticipatein.Thereareseveralplacesofferingfreeicecreamorfortakingpublictransport.totheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecanparticipateinaworkshoptoturnthetrashintoapieceofart.____39____TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthall,ifyouwalkorbiketothevenue.第15页/共26页Maybenoneofthesesmallactivitieswillmakeahugeimpactontheenvironment.However,smallthingsdomakeadifference.____40____Besides,touristscanbringanimportantsouvenirhomefromtheirvacation.A.Theywillchangepeople’sattitudes.B.Fewtouristsshowinterestinthisproject.C.canchoosetotakepublictransport.D.CopenPayhopestohelpbridgethegapinthisway.E.Itwasdesignedtohelpreducetheenvironmentalcosts.F.Theywillberewardedwithfoodorsouvenirsafterdoingthese.G.canhelpcareforthegardensatamuseumforfreeadmission.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市正在通过一些奖励措施鼓励游客采取环保行动。【36题详解】前文“Whiletourismisgreatfortheeconomy,italsohasanimpactonenvironment.Inordertochangethat,touristscanparticipateingreenactivitieslikepickinguplitter,usingpublictransport,orbikingaroundthecity.(虽然旅游业对经济有很大的好处，但它也对环境有影响。为了改变这种状况，游客可以参与一些绿色活动，比如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或在城市里骑自行车)”提到为改变旅游业对环境的破坏，游客被组织参与绿色活动，因此F项“Theywillberewardedwithfoodorsouvenirsafterdoingthese.(在完成这些之后，他们将得到食物或纪念品的奖励)”符合语境，说明游客在完成任务后可以得到奖励，承接前文，其中的They指代前一句中的tourists，these指代前一句中的greenactivities。故选F。【37题详解】前文“ThisprojectiscalledCopenPayanditisbeingtrialedthissummer.(这个项目被称为CopenPay开始试用)TheprojectwasintroducedbyCopenhagen’sofficialtourismorganizationtogettouriststoactmoresustainably.(这个项目是由哥本哈根官方旅游组织推出的，目的是让游客的行为更加可持续)”进一步介绍该项目的组织者和目的，因此E项“Itwasdesignedtohelpreducetheenvironmentalcosts.(它旨在帮助减少环境成本)”符合语境，说明该项目的宗旨，承前启后。故选E。【38题详解】后文“Itwillrewardgreenactionsincludingtakingpartincleanupsorvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.(它将奖励)D项“CopenPayhopestohelpbridgethegapinthisway.(CopenPay希望通过这种方式帮助弥合这一差距)第16页/共26页项目希望实现的目标，后文是介绍目标实现的方式，其中的CopenPay是后一句中It指代的对象。故选D。【39题详解】前文“totheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecanparticipateinaworkshoptoturnthetrashintoapieceofart.()”介绍国家美术馆鼓励的绿色活动，后文“TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthall,ifyouwalkorbiketothevenue.(如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观Cisternerne地下艺术大厅)”介绍Cisternerne地下艺术G项“canhelpcareforthegardensatamuseumforfreeadmission.(游客可以免费到博物馆帮忙照料花园)”符合语境，介绍博物馆鼓励的绿色活动，和前后句是并列关系，都在列举该项目的不同参与方提供的绿色活动。故选G。【40题详解】前文“However,smallthingsdomakeadifference.(然而，小事情确实会产生影响)”肯定小事情的重要价值，后文“Besides,touristscanbringanimportantsouvenirhomefromtheirvacation.(品从假期带回家)A项“Theywillchangepeople’sattitudes.(它们会改变人们的态度)They指代前一句中的smallthings。故选A。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thechildrenstayedseatedinamazement,barelymakingasound.InagentlevoiceIsaid,“____41____,Piglet”,eventhoughweallknewhecouldn’t____42____me,atthesametimeItappedhim____43____onhislowerback.Pigletrespondedtothisfamiliar____44____withaperfectsit,liftinghishea