2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit3 Section A （2a-2e）分层练习 （含答案）

Unit3KeepFit

第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）

分层作业

一、单词拼写

1.（也许）shewon'tcomeheretohelpus.

2.Wehavetogoshopping（two）aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.

3.Shelivesonahealthydiet.She（彳艮少）eatssnacks.

4.Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup,soshepdrawingeveryschoolnight.

5.Practicemakesp（完美的）.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.

6.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay（羽毛球）attheweekend.

7.Iwanta（双倍的）roomwithaview.

8.Annahasthreebasketballsandfour（排球）.

9.Theseareourbooksand（他们的）areonthedesk.

10.Myparentslikegoingintheparkeverymorning.

11.TheEnglishpassageisquiteeasyforyou.Thereareonly（几个）newwordsinit.

12.（劳驾，请原谅）me,isthisyourdictionary?

13.Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.（她的）

14.Whatabout（练习）speakingEnglishtogether?

15.Katehaslonghair,butmyhairislongerthan（她的）.

二、单项选择

16.一Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe"i"intheword“quite”?

一Letmesee.Thafs"

A.tripB.mineC.informationD.king

17.下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是o

A.bigB.policeC.drink

18.找出划线部分发音不同的选项：

A.lieB.tieC.dietD.pie

19.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferently（发音不同）fromtheotherthree?

A.whyB.yesC.youD.year

20.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

-Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

B:21

A:Whydoyoulikeit?

B:22

A:Whatelsedoyoudo?

B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing...

A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?

B:23

A:Whafsthebestexerciseforyourhealth?

B:24Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.

A:Whataboutcycling?

B:25Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetherone

day.

A:Goodidea!

A.Ifshardtosay.

B.Ioftenswimforanhour.

C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.

D.Becauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.

E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.

F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.

G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.

四、完形填空

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudent,

26at7:00a.m.torunover2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewas

partofhis27duringthewinterholiday.

Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.BecauseP.E.test

gradesare28forthemtogetintoahighschool.InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60

points.

SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon29days.Whentheweather

wasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginsidetheir30.AtNo.1

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave31plansforeachday.Forexample,they

havetoskiprope（啰K绳）fortwo32everyday.

Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso33studentstomake

exercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11-year-oldstudentatthesame

schoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.He

canalsorunvery34.

Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta35mindthroughexercise.Itisalso

goodfortheirstudy.

26.A.tookupB.gotupC.stayedupD.grewup

27.A.cultureB,talentC-homeworkD.housework

28.A.popularB.luckyC.commonD.important

29.A.stormyB,rainyC-sunnyD,snowy

30.A.buildingsB,housesC-parksD,colleges

31.A.travelingB.studyC.exerciseD,shopping

32.A.minutesB,yearsC.monthsD.weeks

33.A.waitB.helpC.findD,send

34.A.carefullyB.loudlyC-clearlyD,quickly

35.A.weakB,boringC-strongD,Simple

五、阅读理解

A

ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,

theyliketotalkaboutthem.ManyofthesportsweplaynowcomefromEngland.

TheBritishlikeallkindsofraces,suchasdograces,boatracesandsoon.Thefamousboat

racebetweentheteamsofOxfordandCambridgeinterestsquitealotofpeople.

Oneofthemosttypical（典型的）Britishsportsiscricket.Itisoftenplayedindifferentplaces

alloverthecountry.Summerisn'tsummerifthereisnocricket.TomanyBritishpeople,cricketis

bothasportandastandardofbehavior（行为标准）.Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平

的），theymaysay,"It'snotcricket.^^

ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.EverySaturdayfromlateAugustuntilthe

beginningofMay,lotsofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoritesidesonfootballfields.Truefanswilltravel

fromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirfavoriteteamplay.

TheBritishalsoliketoplaybaseball,golf,andgrass-hockey.Manyothersports,suchas

running,jumping,swimming,arealsopopular.Youmaysometimeshearthattherearenowinter

sportsinEnglandbecausetheBritishweatherisnotalwayscoldenoughtoskiorskate.Butwinteris

agoodtimeforfishing!

Inaword,sportinoneformoranotherisanimportantpartofdailylifeinEngland.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inParagraph1referto?

A.Rules.B.Sports.

C・Britishpeople.D.Sportslovers.

37.Whatdoesthewriteruse"It'snotcricket.“toshow?

A.Britishpeoplearefriendly.B.Britishpeopledon'tlikecricket.

C-Somethingisnotfair.D.Cricketisnotapopularsport.

38.WhafsParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefavoriteBritishsport-football.B.ThefootballfansinEngland.

C.ThenationalgameofEngland.D.ThebusylifeofBritishpeople.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWintersofEngland.B.ThesportsinEngland

C.TheDailylifeofBritishpeopleD,ThesportshistoryofEngland

B

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上

Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjustto

eatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.There

areabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbones（骨头）andletyoumoveyourjoints（关

节）.Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportant

musclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,or

playingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathe（口乎吸）moredeeplyandmake

yourheartandlungs（肺）stronger:Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisschool.Atschool

childrenhavePElessonswhichhelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesa

weekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!

41.Exercisecanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy,soitisbadforyou.

42.Itisenoughtoeatahealthydiet.

43.Exercisecanmakeyourmusclesstronger.

44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatplayingbasketballcanexerciseourheart.

45.Ifsgoodforyoutotrytoexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek.

C

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Itisimportantforchildrentokeephealthy.Theyshoulddomoresportsandotheractivities.

46Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.Don'tworry!TheHappySports

Campcanoffer（提供）help.

TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor（户夕卜的）campforchildrenfrom6to16.47

Parentscanalsorelaxhere.

TheHappySportsCamphasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.

Therearemanysportsforthem,suchasbadminton,basketball,ping-pong,tennisandsoon.

Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.48

Therearemanybenefits（益处）ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinactivities

theyenjoy!Theywillbehealthierwhenhavingfun!49Theywilllearnhowtoworkwith

otherchildren.

50Book（预订）nowtogiveyourchildrenabetterfuture!

A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

B.However,thisisn'talwayseasy.

C.Parentscanalsohavetheclasses.

D.Doingmoreexercisefromnowon!

E.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

F.Childrencanenjoymanyoutdooractivitieshere.

G.Thesecondisthatchildrenwillmakenewfriends.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Thereare50studentsinourclass.Idoasurveyoftheirlivinghabits.36studentssaytheylike

toexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficult

forthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Mike,isgoodat

running.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesintheplaygroundeveryeveningbefore

hegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Jackisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthree

timesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe'sprettyhealthy.

Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.35

studentsdrinkmilkeveryday.5studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsome

studentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.Whafsworse,shedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheis

veryfat.Shealwayssays,"Tmgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.^^

51.Whichsportdotheboyslikeplayingaccordingtothesurvey,basketballorvolleyball?

52.DoesMikeoftenrunfor30minutesinthemorning?

53.HowoftendoesJackgototheswimmingclubinsummer?

54.Howmanystudentsdrinkmilkatleastthreetimesaweek?

55.WhyisSallysofat?

七、短文填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe56(easy)waysofimprovingyour

health.Regular(有规律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyou57(health),butalsomakeyou

relaxed.Nomatterwhatyourageis,manyinteresting58(activity)canhelpyoufeel

much59(well).

Ifyouarenotready60(exercise)regularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuch

ascleaningthehouse,washingthecaror61(walk)adog.

Ifyouareunabletokeepexercising,it'simportantnottosetunrealistic(不切实际的)goals.

Whynot62(make)ashort-termgoal?Youcanexercise10minutesatleast63

(two)aweekatfirst.

Makeyourexercisefun.Exercisecanbeafuntimewhenyouwalkoutwithyourfamilyor

friends.Exercisewiththeminnewneighborhoodsorbeautifulparks.Afterexercising,youcanalso

sitonthegrass64(comfortable).

Althoughyouenjoyaneverydayexercisemuch,youmayfindthatyoufinallyloseinterestinit.

Youcandecidetosetyourgoalsandreward(奖励)65(you).Anewpairofshoeswillbe

abestrewardforyou.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit3KeepFit

第二课时(SectionA2a—2e)

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.（也许）shewon'tcomeheretohelpus.

【答案】Maybe

【详解】句意：也许她不会来这里帮助我们。maybe“也许”，副词。故填Maybe。

2.Wehavetogoshopping（two）aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.

【答案】twice

【详解】句意：我们必须一周两次去购物，星期六和星期天。根据句意及所给词汇此题应用twice。

3.Shelivesonahealthydiet.She（彳艮少）eatssnacks.

【答案】seldom

【详解】句意：她有一个健康的饮食习惯，很少吃零食。seldom意为“很少”，副词。故填seldomo

4.Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup,soshepdrawingeveryschoolnight.

【答案】practices

【详解】句意:Kate长大想成为一名画家，所以她每晚都练习画画。根据"Katewantstobeanartist

whenshegrowsup”及“drawing"，可知，她想成为一名画家，所以现在每天都要练习画画，

practice"练习"，practicedoingsth”练习做某事“，时间状语“everyschoolnight”是一般现在时标

志词，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填practiceso

5.Practicemakesp（完美的）.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.

【答案】（p）erfect

【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，“完美的”

的对应英文是perfect,practicemakesperfect"熟能生巧"，属于习语。故填（p）erfect。

6.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay（羽毛球）attheweekend.

【答案】badminton

【详解】句意：这些男生通常在周末打羽毛球。playbadminton表示"打羽毛球"。故填badmintono

7.Iwanta（双倍的）roomwithaview.

【答案】double

【详解】句意：我想要一个能看到风景的双人房。double“双倍的”，形容词作定语。故填doubleo

8.Annahasthreebasketballsandfour（排球）.

【答案】volleyballs

【详解】句意：Anna有三个篮球和四个排球。volleyball”排球:空前有four,空处应用名词

复数形式。故填volleyballs。

9.Theseareourbooksand（他们的）areonthedesk.

【答案】theirs

【详解】句意：这些书是我们的，而他们的书在桌子上。分析句子可知，空后无名词，空格处

应用名词性物主代词，根据汉语提示可知是theirs“他们的“，故填theirs。

10.Myparentslikegoing（慢跑）intheparkeverymorning.

【答案】jogging

【详解】句意：我父母喜欢每天早上在公园里慢跑。根据提示词“慢跑”，可知英文表达是jog,

动词，go+动名词表示“去做某事"，jog的动名词是jogging,所以“去慢跑"应是"gojogging”。

故填jogging。

11.TheEnglishpassageisquiteeasyforyou.Thereareonly（几个）newwordsinit.

【答案】afew

【详解】句意：这篇英语短文对你来说很容易，里面只有几个新单词。afew表示“有一些”，

修饰可数名词复数wordso故填afew。

12.（劳驾，请原谅）me,isthisyourdictionary?

【答案】Excuse

【详解】句意：打扰了，这是你的字典吗？根据所给中文和“me”可知，excuseme"劳驾，打扰

一下“，此处应用动词原形。故填Excuse。

13.Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.（她的）

【答案】hers

【详解】句意：简说餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，根据"Janesaid

thebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof'可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，是双重所有格结构，

所以应该用名词性物主代词hers,afriendofhers=oneofherfriends□故填hers。

14.Whatabout（练习）speakingEnglishtogether?

【答案】practicing

【详解】句意：一起练习说英语怎么样？根据中文提示，practice“练习”符合语境，结合"What

about”可知，考查Whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”，因此设空处填动名词。故填practicingo

15.Katehaslonghair,butmyhairislongerthan（她的）.

【答案】hers

【详解】句意：凯特有长头发，但我的头发比她的长。此处是指代“她的头发”，空后无名词,

用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。

二、单项选择

16.一Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe"i"intheword“quite”?

一Letmesee.Thafs"

A.tripB.mineC.informationD.king

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一下面哪一个单词有和单词“quite”中的“i”相同的读音？一让我想想。那是

“mine”。

考查语音知识。trip[trip]；mine[maln]；information[,Infa'mel\n]；king[klg]oquite[kwalt]

中的“i”读音[al]与mine的相同，故选B。

17.下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是。

A.bigB.policeC.drink

【答案】B

【详解】句意：下列单词中画线字母发音为/i：/的是police。

考查元音字母发音。big/blg/,i发音为/l/；police/pa'li:s/,i发音为/i:/；drink/drlgk/,i发音

为/I/o故选B。

18.找出划线部分发音不同的选项：

A.lieB.tieC.dietD.pie

【答案】C

【详解】考查字母组合发音。四个选项划线部分的发音分别为：氏/ai/；皿/ai/；diet/aia/；

pie/ai/0故C选项与其他选项发音不同。故选C。

19.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferently（发音不同）fromtheotherthree?

A.whyB.yesC.youD.year

【答案】A

【详解】题意：下画线的字母中哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？A.why[wai]；B.yes[jes]；

C.you[ju:]；D.year[jo:]。可知B、C和D单词中的y发用音，A单词中的y发[al]音，故选

Ao

20.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

—Iliketoexerciseinmvfreetime.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你如何度过你的空闲时间？一我喜欢在业余时间锻炼身体。

问句是询问如何度过空闲时间，答语句子侧重表达度过空闲时间的方式liketoexercise,排除

B,C选项；在这三个单词中，to是动词不定式符号，是虚词，不应当重读，故答案为A。

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

B:21

A:Whydoyoulikeit?

B:22

A:Whatelsedoyoudo?

B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing...

A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?

B:23

A:Whafsthebestexerciseforyourhealth?

B:24Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.

A:Whataboutcycling?

B:25Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetherone

day.

A:Goodidea!

A.Ifshardtosay.

B.Ioftenswimforanhour.

C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.

D.Becauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.

E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.

F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.

G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.

【答案】21.C22.D23.E24.A25.G

【导语】本文是关于锻炼的对话。

21.根据上文“Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?”可知，B回答他通常做的运动类型，选

项C“我每天都喜欢跑步”符合语境。故选Co

22.根据上文“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，B解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我

强身健体”符合语境。故选D。

23.根据上文“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”可知，B回答他游泳的频率，选项E“我尽量每

周去游泳”符合语境。故选E。

24.根据上文"What'sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?”可知，B回答他认为最好的运动，选项

A"很难说"符合语境。故选A。

25.根据上文“Whataboutcycling?”以及"Manypeoplelikeitverymuch”可知，B回答关于骑自

行车的看法，选项G“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动”符合语境。故选G。

四、完形填空

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudent,

26at7:00a.m.torunover2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewas

partofhis27duringthewinterholiday.

Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.BecauseP.E.test

gradesare28forthemtogetintoahighschool.InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60

points.

SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon29days.Whentheweather

wasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginsidetheir30.AtNo.1

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave31plansforeachday.Forexample,they

havetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo32everyday.

Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso33studentstomake

exercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11-year-oldstudentatthesame

schoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.He

canalsorunvery34.

Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta35mindthroughexercise.Itisalso

goodfortheirstudy.

26.A.tookupB.gotupC.stayedupD.grewup

27.A.cultureB.talentC.homeworkD.housework

28.A.popularB.luckyC.commonD.important

29.A.stormyB.rainyC.sunnyD.snowy

30.A.buildingsB.housesC.parksD,colleges

31.A.travelingB.studyC.exerciseD,shopping

32.A.minutesB.yearsC.monthsD,weeks

33.A.waitB.helpC.findD.send

34.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.clearlyD,quickly

35.A.weakB.boringC-strongD,simple

【答案】

26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员

的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。

26.句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。

tookup占据；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜;grewup长大。根据"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagood

timetosleepin.“可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。

27.句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。

culture文化；talent天分;homework作业；housework家务。根据"Nowmanyschoolsaskstudents

todoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选Co

28.句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。

popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“InZhuhai,thegrade

isnowupto60points.“可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。

29.句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。

stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Whentheweatherwasbad

andtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginside”可知，在晴朗的日子夕卜出跑步。故选C。

30.句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。

buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园；colleges大学。根据"Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodo

exerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。

31.句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。

traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据"Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope

（跳绳）fortwo...everyday.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。

32.句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。

minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“everyday”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选

Ao

33.句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。

wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。^©""studentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheir

everydaylives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。

34.句意：他跑得也很快。

carefully小心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据"Butnowheisabletorun

fbrhalfanhoureveryday.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。

35.句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。

weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的；simple简单的。根据“throughexercise59

可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。

六、阅读理解

A

ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,

theyliketotalkaboutthem.ManyofthesportsweplaynowcomefromEngland.

TheBritishlikeallkindsofraces,suchasdograces,boatracesandsoon.Thefamousboat

racebetweentheteamsofOxfordandCambridgeinterestsquitealotofpeople.

Oneofthemosttypical（典型的）Britishsportsiscricket.Itisoftenplayedindifferentplaces

alloverthecountry.Summerisn'tsummerifthereisnocricket.TomanyBritishpeople,cricketis

bothasportandastandardofbehavior（行为标准）.Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平

的），theymaysay,"It'snotcricket.^^

ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.EverySaturdayfromlateAugustuntilthe

beginningofMay,lotsofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoritesidesonfootballfields.Truefanswilltravel

fromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirfavoriteteamplay.

TheBritishalsoliketoplaybaseball,golf,andgrass-hockey.Manyothersports,suchas

running,jumping,swimming,arealsopopular.Youmaysometimeshearthattherearenowinter

sportsinEnglandbecausetheBritishweatherisnotalwayscoldenoughtoskiorskate.Butwinteris

agoodtimeforfishing!

Inaword,sportinoneformoranotherisanimportantpartofdailylifeinEngland.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?

A.Rules.B.Sports.

C.Britishpeople.D.Sportslovers.

37.Whatdoesthewriteruse"It'snotcricket.^^toshow?

A.Britishpeoplearefriendly.B.Britishpeopledon'tlikecricket.

C-Somethingisnotfair.D,Cricketisnotapopularsport.

38.WhafsParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefavoriteBritishsport-football.B.ThefootballfansinEngland.

C-ThenationalgameofEngland.D.ThebusylifeofBritishpeople.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWintersofEngland.B.ThesportsinEngland

C-TheDailylifeofBritishpeopleD,ThesportshistoryofEngland

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B

【导语】本文主要是介绍英国各种各样的体育运动。

36.词义猜测题。木艮据“ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingor

watchingsports,theyliketotalkabout虫更口”可知前文提到了英国人喜欢各种运动，就算不运动

也喜欢谈论它们，因此them所指代的是前文提到的“体育运动”，故选B。

37.推理判断题o根据"Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平的）,theymaysayjlt'snot

cricketj”可知，这句话用于描述某事不公平，说明英国人把板球视为公平的标准，因此当事情

不公平时他们会说这句话，故选C。

38.主旨大意题。根据“ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.”可知，第四段主要谈论的是

在英国足球是最受欢迎的。故选A。

39.篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了英国人对体育运动的热爱，第二段至第五段具体

讨论了各项运动及其影响，最后一段总结体育是英国人生活中一部分，选项B中结构符合题

意，故选B。

40.标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕英国的各类体育运动展开描述，所以最佳标题应是

“英国的体育运动”，故选B。

B

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“TL错误"F"）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjustto

eatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.There

areabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbones（骨头）andletyoumoveyourjoints（关

节）.Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportant

musclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,or

playingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathe（口乎吸）moredeeplyandmake

yourheartandlungs（肺）stronger:Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisschool.Atschool

childrenhavePElessonswhichhelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesa

weekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!

41.Exercisecanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy,soitisbadforyou.

42.Itisenoughtoeatahealthydiet.

43.Exercisecanmakeyourmusclesstronger.

44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatplayingbasketballcanexerciseourheart.

45.It'sgoodforyoutotrytoexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek.

【答案】41.F42.F43.T44.T45.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了锻炼对身体健康的重要性，并建议我们一周锻炼

三至四次。

41.细节理解题。根据"Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy."可

知，锻炼能帮助我们保持健康，对我们身体有好处。故答案为F。

42.细节理解题。根据"Itisnotenoughjusttoeatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.“可知,

只有健康饮食不够，锻炼也很重要。故答案为F。

43.细节理解题。根据“Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.”可知，锻炼能使肌肉更

强壮。故答案为T。

44.细节理角窣题。上艮据"Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,orplaying

agameinwhichyourunabout.”可知，游泳和球类运动可以锻炼我们的心脏。故答案为T。

45.细节理解题。I艮据“Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweekbecauseexerciseisgoodfbryou!”

可知，建议我们一周锻炼三至四次。故答案为F。

C

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Itisimportantforchildrentokeephealthy.Theyshoulddomoresportsandotheractivities.

46Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.Don'tworry!TheHappySports

Campcanoffer（提供）help.

TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor（户夕卜的）campforchildrenfrom6to16.47

Parentscanalsorelaxhere.

TheHappySportsCamphasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.

Therearemanysportsforthem,suchasbadminton,basketball,ping-pong,tennisandsoon.

Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.48

Therearemanybenefits（益处）ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinactivities

theyenjoy!Theywillbehealthierwhenha