2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：被动语态（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点07被动语态

什么是被动语态？

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动

作的承受者，理解为“被……”。

【难点突破1】

不同时态的被动语态：

被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要

指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

被动语态结构：be+Ved

时态被动语态结构例子

一般现在时am/is/are+Vedam/is/areplanted

一般过去时was/were+Vedwas/wereplanted

一般将来时willbe+Ved或begoingtobe+Vedwillbeplanted,begoingtobeplanted

含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/needbe+Vedcan/may/must/should/could/needbeplanted

1.（2023・湘西•中考真题）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship（载人飞船）onMay30thisyear.

A.wassentB.sendC.sent

2.（2023•鞍山•中考真题）一Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.

-Yes.Anotherbridgeoverthisriverlastyear.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.willbebuilt

3.（2023•朝阳•中考真题）一Quitealotofendangeredanimalsinnatureparkseveryyear.

一Thafsgreat!Animalsareourfriends.

A.protectB.wereprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected

4.（2023•内蒙古•中考真题）一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

一Thafstrue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A.allowB.don'tallowC.aren5tallowedD.isallowed

5.（2023•盘锦•中考真题）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnologywidelyinashorttime.

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused

6.（2022下•河池,中考真题）Somenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

7.（2022下•武汉•中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld

onthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

8.（2023下•福州•模拟预测）Shystudentsshouldtobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.

A.beencouragedB.encourageC.beencouraging

9.（2023下•厦门•二模）Wastecanbygivingawayunwantedbooksorotherthingstopeopleinneed.

A.reduceB.bereducedC.bereducing

10.（2023下•沙坪坝•二模）一WhereisJane?Ididn'tseeheranywhere.

一ShetoHelen'sbirthdayparty.ButI'mnotsure.

A.mayinviteB.isinvitedC.maybeinvitedD.mustbeinvited

【难点突破2】

动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople'shome.老人们在敬老院被照顾得彳艮好。

11.（21，22下•深圳•期末）一Petergotseriouslyinthecaraccidentlastweek.

一Yes,hedid.Andheisinthehospitalnow.

A.hurt;beingtakengoodcare

B.washurt;beingtakengoodcareof

C.hurt;beingtakengoodcareof

D.washurt;beingtakengoodcare

12.（19-20上•深圳,期末）一Looseorsmallpartsoftoysmusttoddlers.

一OK.Iwillmakesurealltoysarestoredinasafeplacebeforetheycomein.

A.keepfrom;of

B.bekeptaway;that

C.bekeptawayfrom;of

D.bekeptawayfrom;/

【难点突破3】

省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。

主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态

letsb.dobelettodomakesb.dobemadetodo

seesb.dobeseentodohearsb.dobeheardtodo

watchsb.dobewatchedtodolistentosb.dobelistenedtodo

例句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.Theymakemeworkallday.

Hewasnoticedtogetonthebus.Iammadetoworkallday.

13.（20-21下•安庆•二模）一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

-Yes.ShesingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.hearsoftenB.isoftenheardtoC.oftenhearsD.isoftenheard

14.（20-21上•汕尾•阶段练习）Ourparentsalwaysmakeusathome.Besides,weareoftenmade

housework.

A.tostay;todoB.stay;todoC.stay;doD.tostay;do

15.（21-22下,齐齐哈尔•二模）Thelittleboybythebigonethismorning.

A.wasmadetocryB.madetocryC.wasmadecry

16.（21・22•哈尔滨•二模）Somehighschoolstudentsupgarbageonweekends.Theyarevolunteersfrom

thenearbyschools.

A.areseenpickB.haveseenpickingC.areseentopick

【难点突破4】

不用被动语态的词

常见的有：

1.五感官三变化两发生：look,smell,taste,feeLsound,become,get,turn,happen,takeplaceo

如：Theflowerssmellnice.花闻起来很香。（不能用aresmelt）

GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用weretakenplace）

2.comeout,belongto,breakout,spread,appear,disappear也不用被动语态。

如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用wascomeout）

3.某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly^^连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read,

write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。

如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用iswritten）

Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用issold）

17.（2223•达州•二模）Idon'tknowwhenthesportsmeeting.Whenit,Iwillwatchthe

playersallthetime.

A.isheld;takesplaceB.willtakeplace;isheldC.willbeheld;willtakeplace

18.（21-22下•沙坪坝,期中）TheticketstoJay'sconcertonline,butitisreallydifficulttogetone

becausetheywell.

A.sell；aresoldB.aresold；aresoldC.aresold；sellD.sell；sell

19.（22-23下•全国,一模）Mybedroomispaintedblue,anditpeacefulandcomfortable.

A.lookslikeB.feelsC.lookedD.isfelt

20.（21。22下•全国•课时练习）Somethingifwehavethepartynextweek.

A.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappenD.willbehappened

21.（21-22下,无锡•阶段练习）WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWarin1937andforeight

years.

A.brokeout;waslastedB.brokeout;lasted

C.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.wasbrokenout;lasted

【难点突破5】

一些易混淆的被动语态用法

1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.请别人做某事

如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我请人修电视。

2.1tissaidthat.../Itisbelievedthat.../Itisreportedthat...据说/据认为/据报道

如：It'ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。

3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。

如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻种植在中国南方。

Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用isgrown）

4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事

如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要浇水。

5.beworthdoing某事值得被做。如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一看。

22.（17T8・江苏.专题练习）Thebikerequires.You'dbetter.

A.repaired,haveitrepairB.toberepaired,haveittorepair

C.repairing,haveitrepairedD.toberepaired,haveitrepairing

23.（22,23•滁州•二模）一Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典礼）？

一Oh,excellent,it'sworthforever.

A.torememberB.berememberedC.rememberingD.remembered

24.（21-22_b-盐城•期末）Riceandwheatthereandtheybecauseoftheniceweather.

A.isgrown;grownwellB.aregrown;growwell

C.grow;aregoodgrownD.grows;growsgood

25.（20,21下,深圳•阶段练习）Lookatyourhair,Coco!Don'tyouthinkitneeds?

A.becutB.cutC.cuttingD.tocut

26.（21-22下•哈尔滨•模拟预测）——Iamweakinreading.Everytime,Ialwaysmakesomemistakeswithreading

questions.

一Iknow.ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto.

A.needimprovingB.needingtoimproveC.needtoimprove

27.（21-22下•徐州•模拟预测）一Doyouknowanythingnewaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

一ItthatQiguangpu（齐广璞）whocomesfromPeixianhaswontheseventhgoldmedalforour

motherland.

A.saysB.saidC.wassaidD.issaid

【难点突破61

带双宾语的动词变被动语态:

主动语态被动语态相同结构的动词

givesb.sth.sb.begivensth.send,pass,show,lend,write,bring,take,teach

givesth.tosb.sth.begiventosb.等

buysb.sth.sb.beboughtsth.

make,sing,cook,mend,get,choose,provide等

buysth.forsb.sth.beboughtforsb.

例句：1）（主动）Hegavemethepen./Hegavethepentome.

（被动）Iwasgiventhepen./Thepenwasgiventome.

2）（主动）Weboughtherthebike./Weboughtthebikeforher.

（被动）Shewasboughtthebike./Thebikewasboughtforher.

28.（19-20上•深圳•期末）一WerethoseChristmaspresentsthechildreninthehospital?

-Yes,Heidiwillatoycarasapresentthisyear.

A.boughtfor;begiven

B.buyto;give

C.boughtfor;begivento

D.bought;begiving

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

29.（2324•浙江,模拟预测）IwillshowyouthephotosinBeijingbythetimethey.

A.taken;comeoutB.weretaken;arecomeout

C.weretaken;willcomeoutD.taken;arecomeout

30.（2324♦浙江•模拟预测）一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

一Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

31.（2223下•南昌•模拟预测）一HaveyouseenFullRiverRed?

-Yes.WetowatchitinChineseclasslastmonth.

A.suggestedB.aresuggestedC.weresuggestedD.suggest

32.（2223,昆明，模拟预测）ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociationinTaipan,Guizhou

thisyear.

A.washeldB.willholdC.haveheldD.washolding

33.（22-23,四平,模拟预测）Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterested

inthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuilding

34.（22,23•松原•模拟预测）Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

35.（22-23下•长春•模拟预测）ChangchunMarathonlastmonthandmanypeopletookanactivepartin

it.

A.willholdB.holdsC.isheldD.washeld

36.（22-23,长春,模拟预测）ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympic

GamesonFebruary4th,2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

37.（22-23-绥化•二模）ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.

A.feelsB.feelC.isfelt

38.（22・23,哈尔滨•模拟预测）一Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4（（^

风破浪的姐姐》第四季）？

一Youituntilyourhomework.

A.willwatch;doesB.won'twatch;isdoneC.don'twatch;willbedone

39.（2223♦哈尔滨•模拟预测）一Won'tyouliketocometoJinfsbirthdayparty?

一IwillifI.

A.willbeinvitedB.haveinvitedC.aminvited

40.（22-23下•福州•模拟预测）Itisreportedthatthisbuildingattheendofthisyear.

A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.willbecompleted

41.（22-23下•上饶•模拟预测）一Iheardthatourschooliscollectingsecond-handbooksandtoys.

一Yes,theytosomeprimaryschoolsinpoorareasforfree.

A.aresentB.weresentC.willbesentD.havebeensent

42.（22・23•哈尔滨•模拟预测）一Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

——Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtime.

A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited

43.（2223•哈尔滨•模拟预测）一People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.

一Thafsright.Friendsplayanimportantroleineveryone'slife.

A.easilyinfluenceB•iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced

44.（2223•厦门•模拟预测）Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?

A.isgoingtoholdB.areheldC.willbeheld

45.（2223•龙岩•模拟预测）China'sthirdaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）afterFujianprovince.Itwas

completelydesignedandbuiltbyChina.

A.namedB.isnamedC.wasnamed

46.（2223•渝中,模拟预测）WhentheSportsPark,itwillbeagreatplaceforexercisingandrelaxing.

A.hasbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt

47.（22-23下•福州,模拟预测）Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectedB.isprotectedC.areprotected

48.（2223♦漳州•模拟预测）IfssaidthatQueqiaoIISatellitetothemoonby2024.

A.willbesentB.issentC.wassent

49.（22,23•赣州•模拟预测）Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

50.（22・23•南平•模拟预测）ThenewEnglishteacherLeonardobyus,becausehelookssomuchlikethe

actorinthefilmTitanic.

A.wascalledB.callsC.iscalled

51.（2223•成都•模拟预测）AlargenumberofathletestocometoChengduforthe31stSummerWorld

UniversityGamesinJuly.

A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.expect

52.（2223•厦门•模拟预测）一AsfarasIknow,teaplantsonthesidesofthemountain.

-Nowonderthemountainhasbecomeagreenocean.

A.aregrownB.aregrowingC.willbegrown

53.（2122下•常州•一模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,well.

A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold

54.（21・22•天水•模拟预测）Thisstorybookwellandit'sreallyworth.

A.sells;toreadB.issold;readingC.hasbeensold;readingD.sells;reading

55.（2122下•柳州•一模）Theoldmanafter.

A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook

56.（1920下,荷泽,二模）Thiskindofbookswellandtheyoutlastweek.

A.sells;weresoldB.issold;soldC.issold;weresold

57.（20-21下,淮南•二模）Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth.

A.listenedB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto

58.（21，22下•苏州•一模）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（复杂的）.Itneeds