2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Section B （1a-1d） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit8OnceuponaTime

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Infact,the（丑PlS的）maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.

2.Therearelotsof（鸭子）swimmingintheriver.

3.Weshouldneverotherswhentheyareintrouble.（嘲笑）

4.Manyscientistsarehelpingtos（寻找）forwaterinsomedryareas.

5.Therearesome（母鸡）andcocksinmyuncle'sfarm.

6.SheisexcitedabouthernewlifeinTangshananditisfullof（希望）.

7.Hewassotiredthatheforgothehad（放置）hisbooksontheteacher9sdesk.

8.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulwithitscolourful（羽毛）.

9.Um（感至!j惊讶）atthenewlookofmyhometown.

10.Totheteacher's（惊讶），allthestudentspassedtheexam.

11.What（尺寸）ofshoesdoesyourfatherwear?

二、完形填空

Onceuponatime,thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Theywerebrothersandthey

livedwiththeirmother.Thetwolittleducksalways12witheachother.

Oneday,whentheywereontheirwayhomeaftertheyvisitedtheiruncle,theysawariver.

They13tohavearace.Thetwoducksswam14intotheriver.Bothofthem

knewthe15toswimquickly,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthat

current（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwasfasteranditwould16him.Buttheirmother

hadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariverbecauseitwas17.Quack18

itforafewseconds,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrent.Buthealways

19hismother'swords.

Quackbecamethefasterone.However,thecurrentinthemiddleofthe20became

strongerandQuackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩涡）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtogetoutofit.

21,aswan（天鹅）passedbyandsavedhim.

Afterthat,Quackrealizedthatheshouldn'tdoanythingdangeroustogetquicksuccess.

12.A.helpedB.dealtC.competedD.started

13.A.turnedB.askedC.hatedD,decided

14.A.healthilyB,quietlyC.slowlyD,quickly

15.A.adviceB.weatherC.wayD.culture

16.A.pullB.joinC-inviteD.help

17.A.fairB.dangerousC.popularD.silly

18.A.thoughtaboutB.lookedforC-shoutedatD.goton

19.A.brokeB.wonderedC.followedD.accepted

20.A.seaB.lakeC.poolD,river

21.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC-CertainlyD.Probably

三、阅读理解

A

Lisawasbornandgrewupinasmalltown.Sheisagreatmakeupartist（化妆师）andhasa

shoponabusystreet.

Onemorning,shearrivedathershopearly,butnocustomerswerecoming.Sheturnedonthe

TVandbegantowatchthelocalnews.

Tohersurprise,thereweresomebignewsthatday.Abadpersonhadrunfromprison（监狱）

thenightbeforeandwashidinginthetownatthetime.Thepoliceweretryingtheirbesttocatchthe

person.

LisaturnedofftheTVandwantedtodosomecleaning.Butsuddenly,amanranintohershop.

Lookingathimcarefully,Lisarealizedhewasthebadperson.Shewassoafraid.

“What...whatdo...you...want,Sir?”Sheasked.

“Iwantyoutogivemesomemakeup!Doitquickly,orI'llkillyou!"themansaid.

Lisahadtofollowhisorders.Halfanhourlater,shefinishedthemakeup.Themanlookedat

himselfinthemirrorandsaid,"Youdidareallygoodjob.Ican'tevenrecognizemyself!99

Thebadpersonthenwentoutoftheshop.Outonthestreet,hethoughtthatnoonewould

recognizehim.However,twopolicemensooncamenearandcaughthim.

Doyouknowhowthepolicecaughtthebadperson?

22.WhatdidLisadoaftershegottohershop?

A.SheturnedontheTV.B.Shedidsomecleaning.

C-Shehadbreakfast.D,Shegaveherselfmakeup.

23.WhatdidthebadpersonwanttoLisatodo?

A.Togivehimmoney.B.Tohelphimrunaway.

C-Toofferhimbreakfast.D.Toofferhimagoodjob.

24.Wheredidthepolicecatchthebadperson?

A.InLisa9sshop.B.Intheprison.C.AtLisa9shome.D.Onthe

street.

25.Whycouldthepolicecatchthebadperson?

A.Maybebecausethereweretoomanypolicemen.

B,Maybebecausethepoliceweretooclever.

C.MaybebecauseLisacalledthepolice.

D.Maybebecausethepersondidn'trecognizehimself

B

Anoldmanhadamonkey.Themonkeywasveryclever.Andheoftenhelpedtheoldmando

manythings.Sotheoldmanlikeditverymuch.Onehotafternoon,theoldmanwassleepinginhis

chairinthegarden.Afly（苍蝇）cameandsatontheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.

Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Again,themonkeybecameveryangry.

Hejumpedupandrantofindalargestoneandhelditinhishand.Whenhecameback,theflywas

ontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff（掉落）.

Well,manypeoplesometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybut

theydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,althoughtheymean

todosomethinggood.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

26,Themonkeydidn'thelptheoldmandoanything.

27.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'sface.

28.Theoldmanbecameangrybecausetheflyalwayscame.

29.Themonkeytriedtomaketheflymoveaway.

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldthinkmuchbeforewedothings.

C

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewill

rememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"",theinnocent（无辜的）little

girlandthegreedybiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood\31Forexample,“True

lovecanovercomeanything",and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince^^.However,atacertainage,we

starttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjusta

frog.

32Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Froze*whichhave

millionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusic

festival一willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales".

“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownfbrm,“

wroteUSauthorLauraPacker."Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.^^

33Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,in

themovie^Maleficenf\we'retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil（牙B恶

的）queen.34Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher

“evil"side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook^PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories",he

tellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood\butwithamoderntouch.

35Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponabutaswegrowolder,welearn

thateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda“happilyeverafter^^tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareusuallyaboutreality（现实）.

B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.

C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.

D.Thethemeofafairytaleistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.

E.Fairytaleshavebeenadapted（改编）intoversions（版本）forchildren.

F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren9tjuststoriesourparentsreadtousatbedtime.

G.Unlikethechildren'sversion（视角）ofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn'tbomthisway.

四、任务型阅读

Thedayafterthat,JackandPussinBootswerewalkingalongtheriverwhenPussaskedJack

totakeoffhisclothesandgetintotheriver."What?"saidJack.uWhyshouldI?”"DoasIsay.Then

waitandseewhathappens/9saidPussinBoots.SoJacktookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothe

river.PusshidJack'sclothes.taHey!^^shoutedJack.“Sh!”saidPuss.“HerecomestheKing!^^Hewas

right.TheKingwascomingalongtheroad.

PussinBootsranintotheroad.Heputuphishands.6tStop!^^heshouted.660h,pleasehelpme!”

hesaidastheKinglookedoutofthewindow.“Mymaster（主人），theMarquisofCarabas,was

swimmingintheriverwhensomebodystolehisclothes!Nowhecan'tgetoutoftheriverbecausehe

hasnothingtowear!”“Goodness!”saidtheKing."Stop!TheMarquisofCarabashasbeensokindto

me.Imusthelphim.Hecanwearsomeofmyclothes."

TheKing'sfootmanhandedsomefineclothestoPuss,andPusshandedthemtoJack.Jack

quicklygotdressed.Jacklookedveryhandsomeintheking'sclothes.TheKingtoldhisdaughter,

“PrincessSophia,mydear,thisyoungmanistheMarquisofCarabas.Hehasbeensokindtome,

givingmegifts.Wemustgivehimaride.""Yes,let's,"saidPrincessSophia.SotheKingandthe

PrincessandJackwentdowntheroadtogether.ButwherewasPussinBoots?Heraninfront.

36.WhydidPusshideJack'sclothes?

37.WhoistheMarquisofCarabas?

38.WhydidthekingwanttohelpJack?

39.WhatdidthekingdoforJack?

40.UseONEwordtodescribePussinBootsaccordingtothepassage.

五、短文填空

A

Oneday,amanfoundthattherewasabeautifulbell(铃铛)onhisneighbor'sdoorandwanted

tostealit.Hetookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Themanwas

afraidandranhome41(quick).Thenhesatdowntothink,"Whydon'tI42

(put)somecotton(棉布)inmyears?ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise,"hethought.Thenext

dayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor'shouse43tookholdofthebellagain.Thistime

hepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudlybuthedidnothear44(something).With

anotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcameout."Stealmybell?I45

(teach)youalesson,“theangryneighborshouted,andhehitthemanonthenose.

Thesillymanwasvery46(surprise),uHowdidheknowthat?"hewondered.

B

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连

百

贝。

IntheJinDynasty,therelivedamannamedYueGuang.Helovedinvitinghisfriendsoverto

drinkwine.Onedayhesentforoneofhisclose47(friend)sincethefriendhadnot

appearedforalongtime.

48thefriendcame,YueGuangfound49(him)seemednervous.SoYue

Guangaskedhisfriendwhatthematterwas.

“Itwasallbecauseofthatdinnerheldatyourhomelasttime.Youproposedatoasttomeand

justwhenweraisedthewinecups,I50(notice)thattherewasalittlesnakelyinginthe

wineandthesightofitmademesick.51thatdayon,Icouldjustlieinbedandwasnot

abletodoanything.^^

Hearingwhatthefriendsaid,YueGuanglookedaroundtheroom.Suddenly,hesawabow

withapaintedsnakewhich52(hang)onthewall.Heunderstoodatonce.

ThenYueGuangaskedhisfriend53(have)adrinkagain.Whenthecupwasfilled

withwine,hepointedtotheshadowofthebowinitandaskedhisfriendtolook.Hisfriendtooka

lookandsaid54(nervous),"Well,well,thatiswhatIsawlasttime.Itis55

samesnake/9

YueGuanglaughedandtookoffthebowonthewall,“Couldyouseethesnakeanymore?^^he

asked.

Hisfriendwassurprisedtofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Hisfriendfeltmuch

56（good）sincethewholetruthhadcomeout.

六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

quietladysomethingbesosingthedeliciousheartouch（触摸，触碰）

Oncetherewasanoldlady.Shehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,there57

manybeautifullilies（百合花）.

Onenightshe58thesoundsofsweetsongsandlaughing.Shelookedoutofthe

window.Thesoundsseemedtocomefromthegarden,butshecouldsee59.Thenext

morningshewalkedamongherflowers,butshefoundnothing.60secondnight,theold

ladyheardthesoundsagain.Shewalkedquietlyhergardenandsawafairy（仙女）mother61

andalittlefairybabylaughing.Theoldladywent62backtoherhouse.Fromthattime

on,sheneverpicked（摘）alilyandshedidn'tallowherneighborsto63theflowers,

either.Theliliesgrewbrighterincolorandlargerinsize,andtheygaveoutavery64

smelllikethatofroses.Theybegintobloom（开花）alltheyearround65manypeople

lovethem.

Oneday,theoldladydied.Alltheliliesinhergardenalsodied,butthereweremanybeautiful

liliesbloomingontheold66grave（墓地）.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit8OnceuponaTime

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Infact,the（丑陋的）maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.

【答案】ugly

【详解】句意：事实上，这本书中这个丑陋的男人是个心地很好的人。根据中文提示可知，“丑

陋的”的英文为ugly。故填ugly。

2.Therearelotsof（鸭子）swimmingintheriver.

【答案】ducks

【详解】句意：河里有很多鸭子在游泳。“鸭子”为duck,lotsof后跟可数名词复数，故填duckso

3.Weshouldneverotherswhentheyareintrouble.（嘲笑）

【答案1laughat

【详解】句意：当别人处于困境时，我们绝不应该嘲笑他们。“嘲笑”的英文表达是laughat,

动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填laughat。

4.Manyscientistsarehelpingtos（寻找）forwaterinsomedryareas.

【答案】（s）earch

【详解】句意：许多科学家在帮助一些干旱地区寻找水资源。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此

处考查search“寻找”，动词。再根据固定搭配helptodosth.“帮助做某事“可知，此处应用动词

原形。故填（s）earch。

5.Therearesome（母鸡）andcocksinmyuncle'sfarm.

【答案】hens

【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有一些母鸡和公鸡。hen表示“母鸡”，some后接名词的复数。

故填henso

6.SheisexcitedabouthernewlifeinTangshananditisfullof（希望）.

【答案】hope

【详解】句意：她对她在唐山的新生活感到兴奋并充满希望。hope“希望”，名词。故填hope。

7.Hewassotiredthatheforgothehad（放置）hisbooksontheteacher'sdesk.

【答案】laid

【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于忘了他把书放在老师的桌子上。放置“lay”,动词，根据“hehad...”

可知，此处为过去完成时，其构成为主语+had+过去分词，故此处应用lay的过去分词laid。故

填laido

8.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulwithitscolourful（羽毛）.

【答案】feathers

【详解】句意：这只鸟有着五颜六色的羽毛，看起来非常漂亮。feather“羽毛”，结合常识可知，

通常一只鸟身上不止有一根羽毛，因此空处应填入feather的复数形式feathers。故填feathers。

9.Fm（感至U惊讶）atthenewlookofmyhometown.

【答案】surprised

【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查surprised“惊

奇的；感到惊讶”，修饰人，形容词，在句中作表语。故填surprised。

10.Totheteacher's（^W）,allthestudentspassedtheexam.

【答案】surprise

【详解】句意：令老师惊讶的是，所有的学生都通过了考试。Toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊

讶的是“，固定短语。故填surprise。

11.What（尺寸）ofshoesdoesyourfatherwear?

【答案】size

【详解】句意：你爸爸穿多大码的鞋？根据汉语提示可知，应填size“尺寸”，名词作宾语，故

填size。

二、完形填空

Onceuponatime,thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Theywerebrothersandthey

livedwiththeirmother.Thetwolittleducksalways12witheachother.

Oneday,whentheywereontheirwayhomeaftertheyvisitedtheiruncle,theysawariver.

They13tohavearace.Thetwoducksswam14intotheriver.Bothofthem

knewthe15toswimquickly,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthat

current（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwasfasteranditwould16him.Buttheirmother

hadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariverbecauseitwas17.Quack18

itforafewseconds,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrent.Buthealways

19hismother'swords.

Quackbecamethefasterone.However,thecurrentinthemiddleofthe20became

strongerandQuackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩涡）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtogetoutofit.

21,aswan（天鹅）passedbyandsavedhim.

Afterthat,Quackrealizedthatheshouldn'tdoanythingdangeroustogetquicksuccess.

12.A.helpedB.dealtC-competedD,started

13.A.turnedB.askedC.hatedD,decided

14.A.healthilyB,quietlyC.slowlyD,quickly

15.A.adviceB.weatherC.wayD,culture

16.A.pullB.joinC.inviteD.help

17.A.fairB.dangerousC.popularD.silly

18.A.thoughtaboutB.lookedforC.shoutedatD,goton

19.A.brokeB.wonderedC.followedD.accepted

20.A.seaB.lakeC.poolD,river

21.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Probably

【答案】

12.C13.D14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈

妈的话而陷入险境的故事。

12.句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。

helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“tohavearace.”可知，两只鸭

子总是互相竞争，故选C。

13.句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。

turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据"theyvisitedtheiruncle,theysawariver”

可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。

14.句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。

healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“tohavearace.”

可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。

15.句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。

advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据"butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.”

可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。

16.句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。

pull拉；join力口入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据"Heknewthatcurrent（水流）inthemiddleofthe

riverwasfaster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。

17.句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。

fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据"Buttheirmotherhadtold

themnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因

为哪里很危险，故选B。

18.句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。

thoughtabout考虑；lookedfor寻找；shoutedat对...大喊；goton上车。根据"itforafewseconds"

可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。

19.句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。

broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“buthedecidedtohaveatry”

可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。

20.句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。

sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“theysawariver.”可知，是指河流，故选

Do

21.句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。

Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑;Probably可能。根据“aswan（天鹅）passedbyand

savedhim.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。

四、阅读理解

A

Lisawasbornandgrewupinasmalltown.Sheisagreatmakeupartist（化妆师）andhasa

shoponabusystreet.

Onemorning,shearrivedathershopearly,butnocustomerswerecoming.Sheturnedonthe

TVandbegantowatchthelocalnews.

Tohersurprise,thereweresomebignewsthatday.Abadpersonhadrunfromprison（监狱）

thenightbeforeandwashidinginthetownatthetime.Thepoliceweretryingtheirbesttocatchthe

person.

LisaturnedofftheTVandwantedtodosomecleaning.Butsuddenly,amanranintohershop.

Lookingathimcarefully,Lisarealizedhewasthebadperson.Shewassoafraid.

“What...whatdo...you...want,Sir?”Sheasked.

“Iwantyoutogivemesomemakeup!Doitquickly,orI'llkillyou!”themansaid.

Lisahadtofollowhisorders.Halfanhourlater,shefinishedthemakeup.Themanlookedat

himselfinthemirrorandsaid,"Youdidareallygoodjob.Ican'tevenrecognizemyself!99

Thebadpersonthenwentoutoftheshop.Outonthestreet,hethoughtthatnoonewould

recognizehim.However,twopolicemensooncamenearandcaughthim.

Doyouknowhowthepolicecaughtthebadperson?

22.WhatdidLisadoaftershegottohershop?

A.SheturnedontheTV.B.Shedidsomecleaning.

C.Shehadbreakfast.D.Shegaveherselfmakeup.

23.WhatdidthebadpersonwanttoLisatodo?

A.Togivehimmoney.B.Tohelphimrunaway.

C・Toofferhimbreakfast.D.Toofferhimagoodjob.

24.Wheredidthepolicecatchthebadperson?

A.InLisa'sshop.B.Intheprison.C.AtLisa9shome.D.Onthe

street.

25.Whycouldthepolicecatchthebadperson?

A.Maybebecausethereweretoomanypolicemen.

B,Maybebecausethepoliceweretooclever.

C-MaybebecauseLisacalledthepolice.

D.Maybebecausethepersondidn'trecognizehimself

【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa是一位化妆师，一天一个从监狱逃跑的坏

人为了不让警察认出来，要她给自己化妆，最后还是被警察抓住的故事。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段"Onemorning,shearrivedathershopearly,butnocustomerswere

coming.SheturnedontheTVandbegantowatchthelocalnews.”可矢口，那天早上她——至!J店里后就

打开了电视看新闻。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Iwantyoutogivemesomemakeup!”可知，这个坏人想

要Lisa给他化妆，从而帮助他逃离。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Outonthestreet,hethoughtthatnoonewouldrecognize

him.However,twopolicemensooncamenearandcaughthim.”可矢口，警察在彳野上抓至！J那个坏人。

故选D。

25.推理判断题。卞艮据倒数第二段中的“Outonthestreet,hethoughtthatnoonewouldrecognize

him.However,twopolicemensooncamenearandcaughthim.“可知，他化好妆后，走在街上，认

为没有人会认出他，但是警察却很快抓住了他，由此可推知，他化好妆后从店里出来，Lisa

随后报了警，使得他很快被抓住。故选C。

Anoldmanhadamonkey.Themonkeywasveryclever.Andheoftenhelpedtheoldmando

manythings.Sotheoldmanlikeditverymuch.Onehotafternoon,theoldmanwassleepinginhis

chairinthegarden.Afly（苍蝇）cameandsatontheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.

Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Again,themonkeybecameveryangry.

Hejumpedupandrantofindalargestoneandhelditinhishand.Whenhecameback,theflywas

ontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff（掉落）.

Well,manypeoplesometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybut

theydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,althoughtheymean

todosomethinggood.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

26.Themonkeydidn'thelptheoldmandoanything.

27.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'sface.

28.Theoldmanbecameangrybecausetheflyalwayscame.

29.Themonkeytriedtomaketheflymoveaway.

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldthinkmuchbeforewedothings.

【答案】26.F27.F28.F29.T30.T

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和他养的猴子之间发生的故事，作者通过这个故事告诫人们

做事不要太冲动，要三思而后行。

26.细节理解题。根据“Andheoftenhelpedtheoldmandomanythings.“可知，猴子经常帮老人

做许多事情，而不是不帮老人做任何事。故填F。

27.细节理解题。根据“Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.”可知，苍蝇停在了老人的鼻子

上，不是脸上。故填F。

28.细节理解题。根据“Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Again,the

monkeybecameveryangry.”可知，当苍蝇再次飞来时，猴子很生气，不是老人很生气。故填F。

29.细节理解题。根据“Themonkeydroveitaway.”和"Whenhecameback,theflywasontheold

man,snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.”可知，猴子努力赶走苍蝇，表述正确。故填T。

30.推理判断题。根据"Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybe

theysometimesbringustrouble,althoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.”可知，通过文章我们知

道了不能冲动行事，做事之前应该三思而后行，表述正确。故填T。

C

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewill

rememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"'SnowWhite>\theinnocent（无辜的）little

girlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood".31Forexample,“True

lovecanovercomeanything",and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince^^.However,atacertainage,we

starttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjusta

frog.

32Justlookatanimatedfilmslike“TheLionKing"and"Froze*whichhave

millionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusic

festival-willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales".

“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform/9

wroteUSauthorLauraPacker."Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.^^

33Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,in

themovie^Maleficenf\we'retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil（牙B恶

的）queen.34Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher

“evil"side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"",he

tellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood\butwithamoderntouch.

35Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatime“butaswegrowolder,welearn

thateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda“happilyeverafter^^tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareusuallyaboutreality（现实）.

B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.

C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.

D.Thethemeofafairytaleistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.

E.Fairytaleshavebeenadapted（改编）intoversions（版本）forchildren.

F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren9tjuststoriesourparentsreadtousatbedtime.

G.Unlikethechildren'sversion（视角）ofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn'tbomthisway.

【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.G35.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几

乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪

婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。

31.根据“Forexample,'Truelovecanovercomeanything5,and'Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince^^^

可知这些都是从童话故事中学到的，选项C“我们大多数人最早的人生经验来自童话故事”符合

语境。故选C。

32.根据“Justlookatanimatedfilmslike'TheLionKing'and'Frozen',whichhavemillionsoffans

youngandold”可知《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们拥有数百万年轻人和老

年人的粉丝，选项B“但不知何故，我们对童话的热爱从未消逝”符合语境。故选B。

33.根据"Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.”可知转折词前

表示童话故事是基于真实故事，选项A“童话故事通常是关于现实的"符合语境。故选A。

34.根据“Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,in

themovie'Maleficent',we'retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil（牙B恶

的）queen”可知如果孩子们只看到现实的一面，成年人通常会看到另一面。例如，在电影《玛

莉菲森特》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事，选项G”与儿童版的故事不同，

我们看到女王不是出生就是那样的“符合语境。故选Go

35.根据“Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatime5butaswegrowolder,welearnthatevery

storydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter'tobeagoodone.“可知它们通常可能以“从前”开头,

但随着年龄的增长，我们了解到每个故事并不总是需要一个“从此幸福”才能成为一个好故事，

选项F“看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母睡前给我们读的故事”符合语境。故选F。

四、任务型阅读

Thedayafterthat,JackandPussinBootswerewalkingalongtheriverwhenPussaskedJack

totakeoffhisclothesandgetintotheriver."What?”saidJack."WhyshouldI?”"DoasIsay.Then

waitandseewhathappens,"saidPussinBoots.SoJacktookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothe

river.PusshidJack'sclothes.caHey!^^shoutedJack."Sh!”saidPuss."HerecomestheKing!^^Hewas

right.TheKingwascomingalongtheroad.

PussinBootsranintotheroad.Heputuphishands.“Stop!”heshouted.uOh,pleasehelpme!^^

hesaidastheKinglookedoutofthewindow."Mymaster（主人），the