2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点05动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）

【难点突破1】

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表

示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；

inthefuture（将来），mafewdays等。

1、基本结构：begoingto+动词原形2.will+动词原形

一般将来时：beeoingto+动词原形

意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化

如下：

肯定句主语+begoingtodo+其他

否定句主语+benotgoingtodo+其他

一般疑问句Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？

肯定回答Yes,主语+be.

否定回答No,主语+benot.

一般将来时：will+动词原形

用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为:

肯定句主语+willdo+其他

否定句主语+willnot/won^dodo+其他

一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？

肯定回答Yes,主语+will.

否定回答No,主语+won't.

2.will和begoingto的区别

will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：

1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.

2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will

3)begoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe

它的句式变化为：

肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他

否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won'tbe+主语+

其他

一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他？Willtherebe+主语+其他？

肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.

否定回答No,thereisn,t/aren,t.No,therewon't

1.（2023•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

一Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

2.（2023,西藏•统考中考真题）Wearetakeaschooltriptomorrow.

A.gotoB.goingtoC.goestoD.goneto

3.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

4.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）Afterthisexam,youawonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

5.（2023-黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwillgo

fishing.

A.willbe;isB.is;willbeC.willbe;isgoingtobe

6.（2023•河北,统考中考真题）IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

7.（2023•四川达州•统考中考真题）一Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

8.（2023•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

9.（2023•吉林四平•校联考模拟预测）一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

一Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.bought

10.（2023•福建泉州•统考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There

amodelshowatthattime.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe

【难点突破2】

过去进行时

时态含义结构时间状语

at2:00yesterday,atthis

timeyesterday,while/

表示在过去某段时间内正was/were+动词-ing

过去进行时when,then/atthattime/at

在发生的事情或行为。形式

thatmoment；whenmy

fathergothome

基本句型结构例句

Shewasdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

肯定句：was/were+Ving

Theywerewaitingforabusatthattime.

Shewasnotdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

否定句:was/werenot+Ving

Theywerenotwaitingforabusatthattime.

Wasshedoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning?

一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

疑问句：Was/Were...+Ving?

Weretheywaitingforabusatthattime?

一Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

11.（2023•江苏常州,统考中考真题）Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemade

ourwayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

12.（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

——Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

13.（2023•山东荷泽•统考中考真题）一Tina,【calledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iashower.

A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken

14.（2023•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherformeoutsidethe

schoolgate.

A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaitingD.iswaiting

15.（2023•辽宁•统考中考真题）Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

16.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）TimTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00last

Saturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched

17.（2023•四川乐山,统考中考真题）一Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?

一Imymotherpreparethedinnerthen.

A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelping

18.（2023,江苏扬州•统考中考真题）Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhat

wassofunny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

19.（2023•浙江•模拟预测）一Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

一OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.

A.readB.hadreadC.werereadingD.haveread

20.（2023•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）—WhereisMr.Zhang?

一Idon'tknow,buthewiththeheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.

A.istalkingB.talkedC.wastalking

【难点突破3】

现在完成时

时态含义结构时间状语

表示过去发生的动作对现

since,for,sofar,already,yet,

在的影响，或者表示从过has/have+动词的过去

现在完成时recently,ever,twice,inthelast

去持续到现在的动作或状分词形式

/pastfewyears

态

基本句型结构例句

Ihavelistenedtothissong.

肯定句：have/has+Ved（过去分词）

Shehaslistenedtothissong.

Ihaven'tlistenedtothissong.

否定句：have/hasnot+Ved

Shehasn'tlistenedtothissong.

Haveyoulistenedtothissong?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

疑问句：Have/Has...+Ved?

Hasshelistenedtothissong?-Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

注意：

1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for,

since,howlong。

短暂性动词转变为例句

haveboughthavehad

HaveborrowedHavekept

havebecomehavebeen

havearrivedhavebeeninsp

havecome/gonehavebeeninsp1)Ihavealreadyboughtahouse.

havemovedtohavebeeninspIhavehadthishousesinceIworkedinthiscity.

havebegun/startedhavebeenon

havediedhavebeendead2)HehasmovedtoHongKong.

havelefthavebeenawayHehasbeeninHongKongfortenyears.

haveopenedhavebeenopen

haveclosedhavebeenclosed3)HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

havefinished/endedhavebeenoverHowlonghaveyoukeptthebook?

havejoinedhavebeenin/amemberofHowlonghasshebeenawayfromhome?

havemarriedhavebeenmarried

havecaughtacoldhavehadacold

havebecomeinterestedhavebeeninterested

havefallenasleephavebeenasleep/awake

HavewokenupHavebeenawake

2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构

（1）Ithasbeen/It，s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间

如：Ithasbeen/It'sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。

3.现在完成时用法辨析

（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。

如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。

Ihaven'tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。

（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”

since+...ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从...以来”。

如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。

Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。

IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。

（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区另!]

havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”

havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”

havebeen（in/at...）表示“待在...一段时间”。

如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？

Lindaisn'tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。

TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。

（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的

事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。

$n：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）

Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）

Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？

21.（2023・内蒙古•统考中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterafewcitiessincetheycametoChina.

A.havevisitedB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.visits

22.（2023•辽宁大连,统考中考真题）Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

23.（2023•湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?

一Sorry,heChangsha.

A.hasbeentoB.willgotoC.hasgoneto

24.（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）TeawasbominChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartof

people'slifearoundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

25.（2023•山东青岛•统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when

26.（2023・湖北十堰,统考中考真题）Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,

soheknowsalotaboutinsects.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

27.（2023,江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepastten

years.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

28.（2023,江苏扬州•统考中考真题）IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedon

hanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

29.（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）一Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.

-Yes.Butinfact,Iitfortwoyears.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.buy

30.（2023•福建•统考中考真题）一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

—Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

31.（2023•四川甘孜•统考中考真题）HislittlebrothermiddleschoolinJuly2023.

A.finishesB.isfinishingC.finishedD.willfinish

32.（2023•江西•统考中考真题）Fvejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

33.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一IwanttoknowifyoutoLisa'sbirthdaypartyonSunday

afternoon?

一rdloveto.Ifsheme,Iwillarriveontime.

A.willgo;willinviteB.willgo;invitesC.go;invites

34.（2023•海南省直辖县级单位•统考模拟预测）一WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?

一Ithinkitthewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.

A.changesB.willchangeC.haschanged

35.（2023•江西赣州•模拟预测）一Hethedrivingtest.一Lefswishhimgoodluck.

A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.hastaken

36.（2023•四川自贡•校考一模）一Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;willgetB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;gets

37.（2023•甘肃陇南•模拟预测）Thereaconcertnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtohas

38.（2023,湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.hasgivenC.willgiveD.gave

39.（2023•湖北武汉,统考模拟预测）一Haveyoudecidedyet?

-Notyet.Iitmorethought.

A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.giveD.gave

40.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Letmehelpyou.Iitapush.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.hasgivenD.give

41.（2023•河北唐山,统考二模）一Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!

一Really?Itherewithmymother.

A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went

42.（20234可」匕衡水•校联考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.Iyouup.

A.pickB.pickedC.willpickD.havepicked

43.（2023•河北衡水•统考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.They_thesports

meeting.

A.haveattendedB.attendC.willattendD.wereattending

44.（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebooked

45.（2023•河北唐山•统考二模）Don'tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.succeedB.willsucceedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

46.（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）一Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistime

yesterday?

一Oh,sorry!Ithepiano.

A.wasplayingB.playedC.wouldplay

47.（2023•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Imymominthekitchen.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.washelping

48.（2023•天津•统考中考真题）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

49.（2023•四川成都•统考中考真题）lamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthat

time.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

50.（2023•四川自贡，统考中考真题）一Whydidn,tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno9clocklastnight?

——IthedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn'thearit.

A.wasdoingB.didC.haddone

51.（2023•四川凉山,统考中考真题）一Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.

一Oh,Ianexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreading

52.（2023•黑龙江•统考中考真题）FmsorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseIonline.

A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying

53.（2023•江西南昌•南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）一Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?

一WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,heonit.

A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked

54.（2023,吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.

一Imymomdothedishesinthekitchen.

A.amhelpingB.washelpingC.havehelpedD.willhelp

55.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn'tanwer

meyesterday.

一Iamsosorry.Iourhousewithmysistersatthattime.

A.cleanedB.amcleaningC.wascleaning

56.（2023•吉林•统考模拟预测）WhileIinbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.

A.sleepB.wassleepingC.sleeps

57.（2023•吉林长春•统考模拟预测）MaryTVat8:00lastnight.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches

58.（2023•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）-Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

一ThegirlWechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading

59.（2023•福建福州•福清第二中学校考模拟预测）-Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

-Alwaysinmymind.YouanovelcalledTreasureIsland.

A.readB.arereadingC.werereading

60.（2023,福建泉州•模拟预测）——Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

一Imypetdogintheparkatthattime.

A.amwalkingB.waswalkingC.willwalk

61.（2023•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）Internationalsearchandrescue（救援）teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelp

forthehugeearthquakes.Chinaan82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.

A.sendsB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent

62.（2023,辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）Maryasavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

63.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）Hisfamilytowardsagreenerlifesince2020.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

64.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨,统考中考真题）一Whereisyourfather,Dandan?

一Oh,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.

A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto

65.（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.havenseenD.don'tsee

66.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）WefriendssinceIcametothisschool.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

67.（2023,北京・统考中考真题）Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

68.（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一Mum,whereisTony?

一Hetowatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.goes

69.（2023•湖北孝感・统考中考真题）一Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?

——IfssoexcitingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

70.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）Imyhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.