2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：状语从句（时间、条件和原因）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点03状语从句

什么是状语从句？

在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。

常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同

的引导词引导。

【难点突破11

时间状语从句

引导词用法例句

whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中既可接延TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.

续性动词，也可接非延续性动词当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。

whilewhile强调主句和从句动作同时发生，

MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmy

所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性

homework.

动词，多用进行时态。

当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。

not...until主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句

Thebuswon'tstartuntileverybodygetson.

要用否定式，从句用肯定式。公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。

since主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句

Fiveyeashaspassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.

谓语动词一般用一般过去时。

距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。

beforebefore引导的从句表示主句的动作发

Weturnedoffthelightbeforeweleft.

生在从句动作之前。

我们在离开前关了灯。

afterafter引导的从句表示主句的动作发生

Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.

在从句动作之后。

他做完工作后就去睡觉了。

assoonas若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现

IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.

在时表将来。

我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。

1.（2023•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

——OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

2.（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）一MissWang,whafsthemostimportantthingwegotravelling?

——Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.

A.whileB.beforeC.after

3.（2023•甘肃天水•统考中考真题）Lefswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

4.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRiding

theWindandWavesSeasons4（《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季）？

一Youituntilyourhomework.

A.willwatch;doesB.won'twatch;isdoneC.don'twatch;willbedone

5.（2023•甘肃平凉•校考三模）Ifsgoodtohelpotherstheyareintrouble.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

6.（2023•四川成都•成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Ithasbeen15yearssincetheterribleearthquakein

Wenchuan.

A.hadhappenedB.hashappenedC.happened

7.（2023•重庆长寿•校联考一模）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmysisterwasplayingthepiano.

A.whenB.untilC.whileD.since

8.（2023•江西吉安•统考三模）Thepolicehaveactedquicklytosearchforthemissingchildhisparents

cametoaskforhelp.

A.sinceB.soC.ifD.because

9.（2023•福建漳州•统考二模）ItissaidthatZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太极）hehadwatchedafight

betweensnakeandabird.

A.untilB.afterC.when

10.（2023•安徽合肥•统考二模）一Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.

一Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresultyoukeeptraininghard.

A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.before

【难点突破2】

条件状语从句

条件状语从句的引导词主要有aslongas（只要）,if（如果）,unless（除非）。

在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。

如：Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon'tworkhard=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.

如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。

11.（2023•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）一IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫

苗接种）.

一Iamsurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhave

12.（2023•江苏常州•统考中考真题）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehindwe

keeplearning.

A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.though

13.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthe

windblowshard.

A.ifB.althoughC.so

14.（2023,四川雅安,统考中考真题）一Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomake

zongzi.

一OK.Ifmygrandmafreetomorrow,shewillteachus.

A.isB.areC.amD.willbe

15.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

16.（2023•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlikeIfinishmy

homework.

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

17.（2023•吉林长春,统考中考真题）Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

18.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid."I'malive,Iwilldonate（献身）

myselftoteaching.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas

19.（2023•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfullyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

20.（2023,安徽,统考中考真题）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldo

somethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough

【难点突破3】

原因状语从句

原因状语从句的引导词有because,since,as等。

注意：1.because和so不能同时使用。

如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。

2.since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”

如：Sinceeveryoneishere,lefsstart.既然大家都到期了,我们就开始吧。

21.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubjectifsveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

22.（2023,江苏南通•统考中考真题）youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyour

classmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

23.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）WearemakingabigcakeforDadifshis

birthdaytoday.

A.becauseB.untilC.once

24.（2023,重庆沙坪坝,重庆八中校考模拟预测）youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewith

housework?

A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Until

25.（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes_______theywonderwhat

isinside.

A.ifB.becauseC.unless

26.（2023•福建泉州•统考二模）Ikeepadiaryithelpsmerecordmylife.

A.becauseB.unlessC.though

27.（2023•重庆铜梁•重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）一YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Howhard-working

youare!

一Ididn'tbelieve.IcouldmakeitItriedmybest.

A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.until

28.（2023,内蒙古兴安盟•统考一模）Ourfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessair

pollution.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

29.（2023•江苏无锡•校考一模）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,sotreasureeverymomenttimecannotbe

wonagain.

A.soB.asC.ifD.unless

30.（2023•江西南昌•统考二模）Peopleliveinthissmallcitycomfortablyandhappily,thecostofliving

hereisnotveryhigh.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.although

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

31.（2023•吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Amydidn'tgotobedshefinishedher

homework.

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because

32.（2023•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）一Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?

一Justgodownthisroadyouseealibrary.It9sacrossfromit.

A.afterB.untilC.while

33.（2023•福建莆田,模拟预测）一Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?

-Notuntilitnextweek.

A.repairsB.isrepairedC.willberepaired

34.（2023•河北邯郸•校联考三模）You'dbettermakeaplanyoutravel.

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.since

35.（2023,福建泉州•统考二模）一WhatdidMissLeedoyouwerediscussingingroups?

一Shewalkedaroundtohelpus.

A.beforeB.unlessC.while

36.（2023・福建厦门•统考二模）一Whenwillyougotothegrandma5s?

一rilseeherIgetofftheplane.Ireallymissher.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas

37.（2023•安徽合肥•合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike

theDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）cameout.

A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.before

38.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考一模）一Doyouknowwhenweourphysicalexam?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.WhenIthenews,Iamsuretotellyou.

A.willhave;getB.have;willgetC.have;get

39.（2023,江西南昌•统考一模）Don'tworry,Iwon'tbelate.Tilbetherethelessonstarts.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.before

40.（2023•安徽•校联考一模）Thestudentswereabouttoleavetheclassroomtheteachercameinand

toldthemapieceofgoodnews.

A.asB.afterC.whileD.when

41.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考一模）Mike'ssisterwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.

A.untilB.assoonasC.unless

42.（2023•内蒙古呼伦贝尔・统考一模）Wecandosomeexercisetokeepfitwehavetimeinsteadof

playingwithcellphone.

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.because

43.（2023•湖北恩施•统考二模）Theteacherencouragedustoanswerquestionsactivelywewerehaving

onlineclasses.

A.sinceB.whileC.because

44.（2023•四川成者卜统考中考真题）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

45.（2023•江西南昌・南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）一Doyougototheparty?

-No.yougowithme.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Though

46.（2023,云南昆明・昆明八中校考模拟预测）Youcanrealizeyourdreamyousticktoitandworkhard

forit.

A.aslongasB.astrueasC.aswellasD.asgoodas

47.（2023•吉林长春•校联考模拟预测）Youwon戈besuccessfulyoudon'ttryyourbesttodo

something.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

48.（2023•吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Wearesuretorealizeourgoalswekeep

tryingandnevergiveup.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.nomatterhow

49.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模）一Ifsimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown

bothofusworktogether.

-Noproblem.Lefsstart!

A.ifB.untilC.unless

50.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一It'sreallydifficultformetoplaythepipa.

一Comeon!You'llsucceedyougiveuphalfway.

A.ifB.unlessC.though

51.（2023•重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）一Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuch

pressure.

一Fmsosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because

52.（2023•福建南平•校联考模拟预测）Wearesuretohaveabrightfuturewealltryourbest.

A.ifB.unlessC.though

53.（2023・四川成都•四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday

youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.whileC.unless

54.（2023•重庆大渡口•统考一模）alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,thegreatChinaDream

willcometruesoon.

A.AsifB.AsC.AslongasD.Assoonas

55.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdaypartythisSunday?

-UnlessI.

A.aminvitingB.willbeinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinviting

56.（2023,甘肃陇南，模拟预测）Ifyoufinishyourhomework,yourmotheryougoout.

A.letsB.willletC.doesn5tletD.don'tlet

57.（2023,湖南湘西，统考三模）—youcometoShanghaiforavisit,pleasecallme.Iwillshowyou

around.

一Thanksalot.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless

58.（2023•河北衡水•校联考二模）111givethebooktoAlanhecomeshere.

A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if

59.（2023,安徽六安，统考二模）一Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents9development.

-Yes.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.And

60.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨,统考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFullRiverRed（《满江红》）thisweek

therewasnoticketavailable.

A.ifB.althoughC.because

61.（2023•安徽•校联考二模）youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.

A.SinceB.UntilC.AlthoughD.Unless

62.（2023•重庆铜梁•重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）MyfriendMikefinishedtheworkthebestofushe

wasthemostexperienced.

A.becauseB.andC.butD.unless

63.（2023,四川成者上统考二模）Travellingisa