2024年山东省济南市长清区五校联盟中考模拟英语试题

2024年山东省济南市长清区五校联盟中考模拟英语试题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、阅读理解

AccordingtoareportinSingapore'sTheStraitsTimes,theSingaporeangovernment

announcedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritional

gradelabels(营养等级标签)A,B,C,orDontheirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugar

andsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)inthedrinks.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Themoresugarand

saturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrink

companieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.

L——\GradeA金<1%sugar

NUTRI-GRADEWater

@B|C|D)Unsweetenedteas'<0.7%

Milkwithnofat

saturatedfat

w——

\GradeB1-5%sugar

NUTRI-GRADE||Low-fatmilk

(AlB)ClD)Dietdrinks

suchasDiet<1.2%

Cokesaturatedfat

GradeC

——，一，—)Full-fatmilk5-10%sugar

NUTRI-GRADEFlavor-added

CA]B©D)

milk'<2.8%

1Sweetenedtea

1drinkssaturatedfat

—，一$—GradeD>10%sugar

NUTRI-GRADEMostsoft

drinks

CA1B|C(D)Energydrinks'>2.8%

Juicessaturatedfat

1.WhyhaveSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartedusingtheselabels?

A.Governmentrules.B.Increasedsavings.

C.Educationaladvantages.D.Customerneeds.

2.WhichNUTRLGRADEisthehealthiestdrinks?

A.NUTRLGRADEA.B.NUTRLGRADEB.

C.NUTRLGRADEC.D.NUTRI-GRADED.

3.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRLGRADEBdrink?

A.<1%.B.1—5%.C.5—10%.D.>10%.

4.WhichNUTRI-GRADEincludesFull-fatmilkandFlavor-addedmilk?

A.GradeA.B.GradeB.C.GradeC.D.GradeD.

5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthematerial?

A.LostandFound.B.DoItYourself.

C.MusicandMovie.D.FoodandHealth.

—3,RE

/他一▼

1一

「汉草F

LastSunday.Mark'sgrandmainvitedhimtoherpotterystudio（工作室）.Hewasexcited,

becauseGrandmadidn'tgiveherothergrandsonssuchaninvitation.

AssoonasMarksteppedintothestudio,hebegantolookforwardtoputtinghishandsinto

somewetclayandplacinghisbowlintothehotkiln（窑）.“Becarefulwiththat,“Grandmasaidas

Markpickeduponeofherbowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackonthetable.Then

Grandmashowedhimsomeofherbowlsandaskedhimtomakeonehimself.Markstarted

happily.

However,fivehourslater,Markwassad.Hisfirstbowl,ablueone,lookedmorelikearock.

Hissecondbowl,aredone,washardlyanybetter.46rilnevermakeit!”Marksaidangrilylooking

athiswork.

Hearingthis,GrandmastoppedwhatshewasdoingandwenttoMark.Afterseeingwhathe

hadmade,shesaid,"Don'tworry.Youjustneedtobemorepatient.ShesatnexttoMarkand

helpedhimwithhiswork.Aboutoneandahalfhourslater,theyfinishedmakingabeautiful

yellowbowltogether.

Markwashappywhenhelookedathiswork."Thanks,“hesaidtoGrandma.Grandma

lookedathimandsmiled."You'regreat.Remembernottogiveupeasilynomatterwhatyoudoin

thefuture,shesaid.

MarksaidhewouldfollowGrandma'swords.

6.HowdidMarkfeelwhenhefirstarrivedatthestudio?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Bored.D.Surprised.

试卷第2页，共11页

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto（指的是...）?

A.Thekiln.B.Theclay.C.Thehand.D.Thebowl.

8.WhatproblemdidMarkhave?

A.Hecouldn'tdecidewhattomake.

B.Hefeltuncomfortableinthestudio.

C.Hefailedtomakeagoodbowltwice.

D.HewasnervousaboutaskingGrandma.

9.HowdidMark'srelationshipwithhisgrandmaprobablychangeafterMark'svisittothepottery

studio?

A.Marklostinterestinspendingtimewithhisgrandma.

B.Theybecamecloserandunderstoodeachothermore.

C.Theystartedfightingandnotagreeingwitheachothermoreoften.

D.Mark'sgrandmawasnothappywithhispotteryskillsandfeltdown.

10.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Behappywithwhatyouhave.

B.Parentsarechildren'sbestteachers.

C.Don'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.

D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

ScientistsinNorway（挪威）havecreatedanunderwaterrobotthatcantelldifferentkinds

ofpollutionatthebottomofthesea.Therobotwillhelpclean-upteamsfindtherubbishandgive

themachancetoremovethethingsthatcancausethemostharmtotheenvironment.

Therobot,whichweighsnearly100poundsandusesspecialcamerastotake3Dpictures,

wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies.

TheresearchersputtheirworktothetestatalakeinthecityofBergen,onNorway9s

southwestcoast.First,therobotswamupanddowninrowsataboutsixfeetabovethelakebed,

collectinginformationwiththespecialcamera.Thenacomputerturnedtheinformationintoamap,

whichshoweddifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentcolors.

Atotalof3,894objectswerefoundinthelakeanddividedintodifferentkinds."There'stoo

muchrubbish,amemberoftheSkarvTechnologiesteamtoldNewScientist."There's

somewherearound165to300tonsofrubbishinthelake.”

Itisnotalwayspossibleforclean-upteamstoremovealltherubbishtheyfindunderwater,

becausethereissomethingmoreimportanttoclean.Therobotwillbeusedtohelptheteamsfind

themostharmfulthings,andspendtheirtime,effortsandmoneyinremovingthemfirst."Glass

isn,reallypolluting,9,saidFossum."Soifyouknowthere?sanareawithalotofglass,you

probablycanignorethat.Instead,youshouldpayattentiontothethingsthatareputtingheavy

metalsintotheenvironment.

Besideshelpingtocheckthepollution,therobotcanalsotellthepositionsofanimalsinthe

sea.Itcanavoidhurtingtheanimalswhiletheclean-upteamsremovetherubbish.

11.Whatcantheunderwaterrobotdo?

A.Itcanremovealltherubbish.B.Itcantellthepositionsoflakes.

C.Itcanturntheinformationintomaps.D.Itcantelldifferentkindsofpollution.

12.Howdoestheunderwaterrobotcollectinformation?

A.Bydrawingamapofthelake.

B.Byturningthemapsintodifferenttexts.

C.Byusingspecialcamerastotakepictures.

D.Bylisteningtothesoundsofobjectsonthelakebed.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.Toworkouthowmuchrubbishisinthelake.

B.Toshowthattheunderwaterrobotishelpful.

C.Totellushowtocleanuptherubbishinthelake.

D.Toencourageteamstofindthemostharmfulthings.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore“meaninParagraph5?

A.Takein.B.Dealwith.C.Findout.D.Leaveout.

15.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Whentherobotwillbeusedaroundtheworld.

B.Whatpollutionanimalscauseinthesea.

C.Howtherobottellsthepositionsofanimals.

D.Whyanimalsareimportanttotheenvironment.

试卷第4页，共11页

Howlongwhalesliveinfreshwaterhasbecomeamatterofsomediscussionwithseveral

visitsofwhalestofreshwater.Theinterestinthismatterfirstbecamehottestin1985when

Humphreythehumpbackwhale（座头鲸）managedseveralweeksinthefreshwaterofthe

SacramentoRiverbeforefinallyreturningtothePacificOcean.ThematterhappenedagaininMay

of2007,whenamotherwhaleandherbabywhaleenteredtheSacramentoRiver.

Ingeneral,someexpertssaythatitisuncommontoseewhalesinfreshwaterformorethan

afewweeksbecausemostwhalesarebuiltforsaltwaterenvironments.Scientistsarenotexactly

surehowlongwhalescanliveinfreshwater.Infreshwater,theycan'tgettheirregularfood.

Besides,smallcuts,forexample,areeasilycuredinsaltwater.Freshwaterenvironmentsdonot

providematerialswhicharegoodforcuts.

Freshwaterenvironmentsarealsonotnaturalforawhale?sswimminganddivingactivities.

Mostwhalesswiminwaterthatisatleast20feet（6.1m）deep.Freshwaterriversmaybeonlya

fewfeetdeeperthanthegirthofawhale?sbody.Thismakesthemmorelikelytobebeached.

Manywhalesaremigratory（迁徙的）animalsbyhabit.Sincetheyarenotusedtotheroute

theyaretaking,whalescaneasilygetlost.Biologistsarecertainthatfewwhalesinfreshwater

willsurvivemorethanamonth.Thoughitmaybeinterestingtoseewhalesinfreshwater,ifsa

matterofconcern（担心）towhalelovers.

16.Whatmakesthematterhowlongwhalesliveinfreshwaterbediscussed?

A.Humanswanttofindmoreplacesforwhales.

B.Humanswanttofindfreshwaterintheocean.

C.Whalesarefacingdangerslivinginthesea.

D.Whalesmakeseveralvisitstofreshwater.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“girth“inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Health.B.Width.C.Warmth.D.Weight.

18.Whichofthefollowingfactsarethescientistssureof?

A.Thereisn'tplentyoffoodinfreshwater.

B.Whalescanliveinfreshwaterquitelong.

C.Whalescan'tgetsmallcutseasilyinsaltwater.

D.Fewwhalesinfreshwaterwillsurvivetoolong.

19.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthenextpart?

A.Theroutethatthewhaleswouldknow.

B.Theactionstakentokeepwhalesinfreshwater.

C.Thewaystohelpwhalesreturntotheirnaturalenvironments.

D.Theresearchonhowlongwhaleswillsurviveinfreshwater.

20.Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.TravelB.GeographyC.ScienceD.Environment

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemrule

ourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you'llhavetostandupandsay,"Problems,Idon'twantyou

inmyOfcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewerebom.Problemswith

friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.21

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolve

yourproblems.

Talkingreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlyby

ourselvesandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you're

settingfreethenegative（消极的）energiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.22

Writedownyourproblems.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofgreathelpifyoudon't

wantarealpersontotalkwith.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthe

tension（焦虑）fromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyour

problems.23

Don'tlosefaithorhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithorhope.24

Withfaith,hopeandconfidence,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

25Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeople

whoseproblemsarebiggerthanyours.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?

试卷第6页，共11页

Yourproblemsmightjustseembiggerandworse,butinrealitytheycanbesolved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,always

hasawayout.

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproblemsabsolutelyaren'ttheworst.

B.Speakingouttheproblemhelpsyoutocomeoutoftheproblem.

C.Whenwehaveaprobleminourdailylives,howdowetryandsolveit?

D.Evenifyouloseallyouhave,youarestillsupposedtohaveconfidence.

E.Apartfromthese,theinnertensionwithinourselvesworksalot,too.

F.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

G.Wecanovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

二、补全对话

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Tom:Hi,Lucy.

Lucy:Goodmorning!Howareyou?

Tom:I'mfine.Howwasyourlastweekend?

Lucy:Prettygood.

Tom:Whatdidyoudothere?

Lucy:IwenttoTiananmenSquareandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.

Tom:_______

Lucy:Yes,Ihadagoodtime.Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougo?

Tom:Iwenttothenew-builtzoowithmyfriends.

Lucy:_______

Tom:Lions,elephants,tigersandkoalas.Andthereweretwopandasthere.

Lucy:Really?

Tom:Theywereverycute.

Lucy:Oh,Ican'twaittoseethem.

26.A.Whafsthat?B.Howareyou?

C.Goodmorning!D.Nicetomeetyou!

27.A.IwenttoBeijing.B.Ididsomehomework.

C.Fmvisitingmyuncle.D.Filgotothesupermarket.

28.A.Whenwillyougetback?B.Whatelsedidyoudo?

C.Didshegowithyou?D.Didyouenjoyyourself?

29.A.Howdidyougotothezoo?B.Whatanimalsdidyouseethere?

C.Wherearethekoalasfrom?D.Werethereanygiraffesinthezoo?

30.A.Whataretheirnames?B.Wheredotheycomefrom?

C.Whatcolorwerethepandas?D.Whatdidyouthinkofthem?

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

Everyone'schildhoodisfullofjoyandlessons,andsoamI.Itwasavery31

summerday.MybrotherandIfeltsothirsty（口渴的）thatwedecidedtostealwatermelons.Iwas

theolderandshouldhavemadeabetter32.

Toreachthewatermelonfield,wehadtopass33acornfieldfirst.Thecornwas

muchhigherthanussowewereallscratched（戈（J伤）whilewalkinginside.Mybrotherwas

runningtocatchupwithme.Heaskedinfear34wewouldbediscovered.Isaidthe

barkingofdogscouldremind35toleavequickly.

Silentandnervous,wewalkedandwalked.Thefieldwas36andourfeetwere

coveredwithmud（泥土）.About20minuteslater,awatermelonfieldappearedinfrontofus.We

wereexcitedtoseewatermelonseverywhereandcouldn'twaitto37thenearestone.

Itwasthenweheardadogbarkingfaraway.Ididn'twantto38mybrother.6tTake

iteasy,andgobacknow."Isaidtohim39,andturnedaroundwithawatermeloninmy

arms.Mybrotherfollowedmewith40.

Soon,thebarkingwasgettingcloserandcloser.Ishouted,^^Run!^^Withoutthinkingtwice,I

41thewatermelonandtookmybrotherbyhishand.Hearinganoldman42

behindus,weranasfastaspossible.Mybrotherwascryingandwewerejustlikeheadlessflies.

Hurtbythecornleaves,butneitherofussaidaword.Wewereall43asweran

试卷第8页，共11页

backtothesafety.Oneofmyshoeswasgone.Weknewthatwewould44steal

anythingagain.

Lookingbackatmychildhood,Ineverthoughtitwasa45butaninteresting

experience.Isuddenlyfeltthatthehappinessofmylifewasinmychildhood.

31.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool

32.A.planB.listC.choiceD.living

33.A.underB.onC.aroundD.through

34.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where

35.A.themB.herC.usD.you

36.A.dryB.smoothC.thickD.wet

37.A.cutB.pickC.plantD.beat

38.A.punishB.doubtC.worryD.believe

39.A.proudlyB.painfullyC.peacefullyD.wisely

40.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

41.A.threwawayB.lookedafterC.putupD.ranafter

42.A.admiringB.kickingC.fightingD.shouting

43.A.breathingB.shakingC.sleepingD.dancing

44.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

45.A.secretB.chanceC.mistakeD.mystery

四、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确