2024外研版七年级英语上册期末复习：选词填空技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题期末预测）（含答案）

专题09选词填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇

（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测）

模块导航

・模块一选词填空技巧

・模块二选词填空进阶练（最新名校期末）15篇

模块一选词填空技巧。

（有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案）

1.考查角度：

1）动词常考时态和搭配

2）名词常考单复数

3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级

词性的变化

常见名词的后缀

l.tion

pollute——pollutioninvent—invention

2.ness

happy——happinesssad---sadness

3.ment

develop—developmentencourage——encouragement

t结尾的形容词，把t变为ce,转为名词

important---importancesilent—silencepatient---patience

职业常见后缀

1.er

teach---teacherwork——worker

2.Or

act---actorinvent—inventot

3.ist

tour——touristscience---scientist

4.ian

music—musicianmagic——magician

2.解题步骤：

(1)先浏览所给的选词；

(2)通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；

(3)如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；

(4)完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一

个错误，所以检查尤为重要。

3.解题技巧：

1)把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。

2)分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语,

补语等。

基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。

Imetfriendlastweek.

Heleft.Hehasleft.

Theygetsotall.

Wearehappy.

定状补

定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：

Sheisakindgirl.

TheseteenagersfromJapanarehisfriends.

Ineedyourhelp.

2

Thesmilinggirlismydaughter.

Thereisanappletreethere.

Heistheearlieststudenttocomehere.

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短

语，状语从句等充当。

Hespeaksquickly.

Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthecinema.

Theyalwayshangoutontheweekend.

Hestudieshardtogetagoodgrade.

Ididn'tgooutbecausetheweatherwasn'tgood.

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

补语：不定式（t。do）名词形容词副词现在分词

Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

InamemydogPit.我叫我的狗Pit。

Ifoundtheclassroomempty.我发现教室里空无一人。

Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.我发现他躺在床上，睡着了。

Wehearhimsinginginthehall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。

词性和句子成分的关系：

名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修

饰名词）

Myteacherisatallwoman.Shelikesfruits.Thereisanappletreeinheryard.

名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，

还有个别是不规则的形式。

动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，

过去分词，非谓语动词有todo不定式，doing,省略todo不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平

时的积累。

HelikesreadingMoYan'snovels.

Theywerespeakingwhentheirteachercamein.

Ienjoyreadingintherainydays.

另外：动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了

swimmingpoolwaitingroomfallenleaves

情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。cancouldmustmaymightshallshould

willwould等

Icandoitmyself.

形容词做定语，表语等

Theyareveryinteresting.

Heisaninterestingboy.

副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.

Herunsquickly.

Herunsveryquickly.

Heissofunny.

介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的

时候多积累。

Ican'tstophimfromeatingtoomuch.

Itisgoodourhealth.

Heisverystricthisson.

连词后面接的是句子。

HeistheboywhoIlikeverymuch.

IwillvisityouifIhavetimenextweek.

代词有人称代词(he),指示代词(this),复合不定代词(something)等。

Heismyfather.

Isawherjustnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.

人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，

宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接

名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。

关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？

指示代词：thisthat后面要加上名词的单数形式，these,those后面要接复数形式

3)当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，

动词的原形和过去式等等。

4)当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。

4

5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以

前怎么用的。

6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。

4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置

词性主要用法与句中位置例句

名词放在句首作主语Milkismyfavoritedrink.

动词或者介词后作宾语Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

动词放句中作谓语Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.

放句中作主语Makingaplanisveryimportant.

在介词后（动名词）Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

形容词系动词作表语Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.

名词前作定语Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

比较级和最高级Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

副词修饰动词Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.

在形容词或副词或整句句首Luckily,wefoundourway.

比较级和最高级Samwasextremelyhappy.

Helistenstotheteacherthemost

carefully.

介词后加名词，动名词等Theyoungmanmadealivingby

sellingnewspapers.

Ihadagoodtimewiththefamiliy.

连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子Weneedtoencouragehimaswellas

从属连词：通常引导另一个从句givehimahand.

Theboyislateforschoolbecausehe

stayeduplastnight.

数词基数词Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.

序数词表示顺序，意为“第”Heisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.

代词人称代词：Ishehewethey...Sheismybestfriend.

物主代词：myherhisourtheir...Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.

反身代词：myselfherselfhimselfShecanlookafterherself.

ourselves...

指示代词：thisthesethatthose

冠词不定冠词：a/anIhaveanidea.

定冠词：theHeisoneofthemostfamouswriters

零冠词inChina.

模块二选词填空进阶练20篇

使用下列单词的正确形式完成短文。

cutemadwatchfriendprotect

Monkeysare]animals.Butsometimes,theyrun2towardspeople.Theyusuallyeat

bananas.Nowwe're3them.Animalsarevery4tous.Asstudents,we'dbetter5

them.

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

sheepgreenhaveduckaunclekindanotherthecount

Look!Thisismyuncle?sfarm.It9s]bigfarm.Thegrassisso2.Youcanseemany3

ofanimals.He4pigs,horses,cows,ducks,5,andchickens.Howmanyducksdoesmyuncle

have?Letme6.One,two,three,four,five,...fourteen7!Oh,no.Lookthere!8duckis

behind9bigtree.

Doyouseethathouse?Thafsmy10home.Ifsbeautiful.Doyoulikemyuncle'sfarm?

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

becountrydifferentfirstlastpeoplesamespellspendteachtogetheryear

Hello!MynameisAngel.Ican]myname.A-N-G-E-L.My2nameisGreen.Ilivewith

myfamilyintheUS.Iamtwelve3old.MybrotherandIareatthe4school.Wegotoschool

5everymorning.Iliketoreadbooksafterschool.Butheoften6timeplayingtheguitar.Wecome

backhomeat7timesthesedays,becauseheplaysitwithhisfriendsinourschoolband.

MyfatherandmotherarebothChinese8.Theirstudentsallliketheirclasses.TheysayChinaisa

great9.TheyalsosayChinesepeople10verynice.IwanttogotoChinaoneday.

根据短文内容用方框中的单词填空，每空一词，每词一次。

ofinourtoogirlsundercalltheseanmother's

Hello,I'mKate.I'm]Englishgirl.Thisisaphoto2myfamily.Ifsanicephoto.3

aremyparents.My4nameisJaneBrown.Sheisateacherin5school.Herstudentsalways

6

6herMs.Brown.Myfatherisateacher,7.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Thetwo8are

mysisterandme.Whafs9thechair?Ifsadog.Doudouisthenameofthedog.Weareall10

Chinanow.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词

为多余项。

welcomearefarmduckblackbeautiful

animalsixcolourcarrotisdog

Look!Thisismyuncle's1.Itisbigand2.Therearemany3onit.There4

tenpigs.Theyareverycute.They'reeatingvegetables.Therearetwo5.Theyareveryclever.They're

eatingmeat（肉）.Thetwodogscanhelpalot.Lookatthecowsthere.Howmany?Oh!6cows.Theyare

7andwhite.They'reeatinggrass.Theyareveryfat.Look!Twelvehens.They'reeatingrice.Therabbitsare

eating8.Lookthere!The9areswimminginthelake.10tomyuncle'sfarm.

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：

方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

clothes/same/make/clean/runafter/need/lookafter

Weoftenseecatsanddogsonthestreets.Theyhavenohomes.Theyareverypoorand]ourcare.

Lefsallcomeandcareforthem.

1.Givethemsomefoodand2water.

2.Don't3themwhenweseethem.

3.Buildsimpleshelters（住处）withboxesandold4.

Ibelievewecan5theworldabetterplaceforthem.

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

likeapplecallcountanamespellthankstimeare

Hi,everyone!Doyouknow（认识）me?I'm]panda.I'minChengdu.Andmy2isHe

Hua.Ican3it,H-E-H-U-A.Andyoucan4meHuahua.Ilikeit.

Manypeoplecometoseemeinthemorning.Theysay,"How5you,Huahua?^^tostarta

conversation.Iwanttosay,"I'mfine,6ButIcan'tsayanywords.IfsOK.PeopleknowI'mnice.Oh,

thafsthebell.Ifs7forlunch（午餐）.Wow,therearemanyapples.Letme8.One,two,three.I

caneatthree9!I10them.

WelcometoChengdu.Wishyouhavefun（祝您玩得愉快）.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。

sad;start;plant;be;we;tree;walk;eight;happy;many;farmer;have

On22ndMarch,myclasswenttoamountaintoplanttrees.Wetook]spadesandsaplings（铁锹

和树苗）.Theyweresoheavythatwecouldn,t2fast.Finally,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.

Afarmertaught3howtodigahole,putasaplinginthehole,makeitstandstraightandcoverits

rootwithsoil.Icouldn'twaittotry,soIpickedupaspadeand4towork.

Itwasn'taneasyjobatallbecausethespadewasveryheavy.Ittookmeabout15minutestofinish5

thefirsttree.Butthefollowingonesweremucheasier.WhenIfinishedplantingthe6one,itstartedto

rain.Butwestillcontinuedworkinginraincoats.Finally,wefinishedplantingallthe7.Wewerevery

tiredbut8!

Thenwewentdownthemountainandbacktothe9hometohavedinner.Thedinnerwasready.

Wehadchicken,fishandpancakes.They10verydelicious.

Afterdinner,thefarmergaveussomegifts（礼物）.Wesaidthanksandwentbackhome.

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，

每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

becausedieactuallyinfluencechangeusuallythoughgrowkeyseldomwithinit

Plantsgroweverywhere.They]growbestinspringandsummerbecausetheweatheriswarmand

thereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,mostplantsgrowslowerandtheirleaves2intoyellow.Some

plantswill3beforewintercomes.

4plantsareanimportantpartoflifeonearth,somehumanactivitiesbringmanyproblems.Each

planthas5ownhabitat（生存环境）.Theyneedcertaintemperatureandsunlighttolive.However,some

8

humanactivitieshaveabad6ontheirhabitat.Theydogreatharmtothe7oflotsofplants.

8,manyplantsstopgrowingbecauseofthegreenhouseeffectandacidrain（酸雨）.

Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofplantsbecausehumanactivitiescanalsoplaya9

partinhelpingplants.Tosavetheplants,peopleshouldn'tcutdowntoomanyplants.Whafsmore,theyshould

takeactiontogrowplants10somecertainareas.Byworkinghard,peoplecangiveagoodliving

environmentbacktoplantsoneday.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

happycometruedesignplayfriendfanarttennishobbysportsfield

Danielisoneofmyfriends.Hehasmany1.

Heisasports2.Helikeswatchingsportsgames.Helovesbasketball,3,badmintonand

swimming.Thereisa4inhisschool.Heoften5footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

Healsolovespainting.Itmakeshimfeel6.Heoftensharesthepaintingswithhis7and

talksaboutart.Hisfriendsthinkhewillbeagood8inthefuture.

Buthewantstobea9anddesignmanyfashionclothesforpeople.Ihopehisdreamcan

10I'mhappytohaveafriendlikehim.

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.friendsB.animalsC.isD.otherE.manyF.reads

G.anotherH.friendlyI.likeJ.muchK.foodL.Why

LittleMary'sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof1,likedogsandcats.

Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarmthere2alsoalittleelephant.

Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith3animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisis

whyshelikesitso4.Manytimes,Marytellstheelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeath（死亡）ofits

mother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes5toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,it

runsuptoher6alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome7toit.Bananasareitsfavorite.

Sometimesitfollowsherintoawood（树林）.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand8abook;thelittle

elephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“9doestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”"Oh,

becauseIloveit,Grandpa.^^Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryisright.Animalsareour10.Weshould

lovethem.

短文填空

atweareachbeplaytwinquietsametogethercall

Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouhear“twins"?Dotheylookthe1?Dotheyhavethesame

characters（性格）？Ordotheysharethesamehobbies?Butthings2differentbetweenLiuYujieandher

twinsister.

Look3thisphoto.ThegirlwiththehatisLiuYujie.She'saChinesegolfplayer（高尔夫球运动

员）.Youcan4herYingyingtoo.Itisherpetname（昵称）.ThegirlnexttoYingyingishertwinsister

LiuYutong.HerpetnameisYiyi.Yiyi5apairofglassesandhasaroundface,butYingyingdoesn't.

Yiyiisa（n）6girlbutYingyingisreallyoutgoing（外向的）.LiketheirdadLiuGuoliang,Yiyilikes7

pingpong.HowaboutYingying?Shelovesgolfandshespendsalotoftimeplayingiteveryday.

YingyingandYiyiaredifferentinmanyways,buttheyalwaysplay8.Andtheyhaveonethingin

common（有一个共同点）一theylove9otherverymuch.They're10andbestfriends,and

they'realwaysreadyforfunandnewthings!

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空一词，每词限

用一次）。

Sundayfrienddobusytheytoobehaveonbut

Jennyismygoodfriend.She]twobrothers.TheirnamesareBobandEric.Thesetwoboysare

nice,andJennyloves2verymuch.

Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Boblovessports.OnSaturdayand3,heoftenplayssportswithhis

4FrankandAlan.Thetwoboyslikesports,5.Theywanttobegreatbasketballplayers.

EricandBob6inthesameschool.Ericlikessports,7hedoesn'tlikeplayingsports.He

onlywatchesthem8TV.Bobalways（总是）says,"Hey,Eric!Lefs9sportsnow!”Ericsays,

“Sorry!I'm10now.^^Eric'sanswerissointeresting.ItalwaysmakesBobandJennylaugh.

请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词

10

为多余项。

goodbecausegetmakeaftersokindontheymoneyhavebe

SpringFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Itcomes]thefirstdayofthefirstlunar

month（阴历月）.BeforeSpringFestival,peopleusuallyclean2house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival

3theycanwearnewclothesandgetlucky（幸运）4fromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesoraunts.

OnthefirstdayofNewYear'sday,ourparents5upveryearlyand6dumplings.Theyoftenput

coins（硬币）intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoininit,youcanhave7luckinthe

comingnewyear.8breakfast,wedolotsofthings.Weplaycards,visitrelatives（亲戚）andfriends.We

sitallaround,eatcandies,cakesandmany9ofdeliciousfood.Eachchildgetsluckymoney.Weall

10ahappytime.

根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的词语填空。

enjoystartedtheirdifferentwayluckalsoNinthonspecial

Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals（节日）.DadshaveFather'sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren'sDay.Is

therea]dayforoldpeople?

Double2FestivalisthedayforoldpeopleinChina.It3longago.Thefestivalison

lunar9thSeptember.Thisyearitis423rdOctober.Onthisday,peopleshow5lovefor

Grandparents.

Peopledomany6kindsofthingsonthisday.They7flowers,eatspecialcakesanddrink

wine（酒）.Ifsveryinteresting.Thebest8tocelebrate（庆祝）itisclimbinghillsormountains.People

thinkclimbingwillbringthemgood9andhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.

Thefestivalis10agoodtimeforafamilygettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsand

bestwishestotheold.

使用下列单词的正确形式完成短文

treatlanterncookshockchefshape

DuringXiaohui'sfirstSpringFestivalintheUK,shewantedto]herBritishfriendEmiliatoa

specialChinesedinner.

Becauseshewasn'tgoodat2,herfamilyhelpedheroverthephone,andshequicklybecamea

3.Emiliamadethediningroomlookfestivewithballoonsand4.WhenXiaohuiputthepork

meatballs,Emiliawas5,thinkingtheywerelion'sheads.Xiaohuitoldheritsround6standsfor

familyreunions.Intheend,theybothhadawonderfultime.

celebrate,festival,custom,gather,decorate,something,tradition,but,which,that

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportant]inChina.Itisatimewhenpeople2together

tocelebratethenewyear.Therearemany3associatedwiththeSpringFestival.Forexample,people

cleantheirhousesand4themwithredlanternsandcouplets（对联）.Thisisa5thatdatesback

toancienttimes.PeoplealsoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve,6hasalonghistory.

AnotherimportantaspectoftheSpringFestivalisgivingredenvelopestochildren.Thisis7that

makeschildrenveryhappy.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountries

wherethereareChinesecommunities.ThesecommunitiesfollowthesamecustomasinChina,8there

maybesomeminordifferences9areduetolocalconditions.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyand

celebration,atimewhenfamiliesandfriendscometogetherto10thenewyear.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

canearcutekindbehindtheypandathinkbewelcome

Hello,boysandgirls.]toHappyZoo.There2manyanimalsinourzoo.Youcanfirst

seethe3.Theyarevery4.Kidslike5verymuch.Thenyoucanseetigers.Thetigers9

homeis6thepandas,home.Wehavetwo7oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople

8tigersarescary（吓人的）.Youcanseerabbitstoo.Theyhavebig9.Theyareverykind.Wealso

havemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyou10haveagooddayhere!

使用下列单词的正确形式完成短文。

so,make,danger,another,they

Afewhundredyearsago,90%ofthetreesinEnglandwerecutdown,mostlyforhousesorforships.

Naturally,thisledtomanyanimalslosing]homes.

Today's2inEnglandalsocomesfromhumanactivities.Globalwarming（全球变暖）is3

greatdangertonature.Forexample,manybirdscannolongerfindfoodinEngland,4theymovefurther

northtoScotlandwhereifscooler.Therearemanyorganizations（组织）.Theywanttoprotectwildlife.However,

12

individuals（个人）andhouse-ownersare5adifferencetoo.Somethingsimple,suchasleaving（留下）

somelonggrassinyourgardenforinsects（昆虫）canhelpprotecttheenvironment.

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，

每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

catchbecausetheynightseldomyearthinkfestivalbutgoodinusually

DoyouknowHalloween（万圣节）？Itisanimportant]inmanywesterncountries,suchasthe

USA,GermanyandFrance.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,0002.Halloweenisnotaholiday3

theUSAsostudentsgotoschoolasusual.4theyhavesmallorbigpartiesintheevening.Theyliketo

wearspecialclothesindifferentshapesandgooutat5.TherearealsomanygamesatHalloween.

Childrenliketoplay"trickortreat（不给糖就捣蛋）“best.They6getlotsofcandiesfromotherpeople.

Anothergameis7apples.Doyouknowhowtoplayit?Well,itiseasy.Childrenputsomeapples

inatub（盆）withwater.Theytrytogettheappleswith8hands.

Ofcourse,therearemanypumpkinlanterns.AndIam9atmakingthelanterns.Icanmakethem

quicklybymyself.

IthinkHalloweenisveryinteresting.Whatdoyou10ofthisfestivalanditsculture?

参考答案与试题解析

专题09选词填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇

（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测）

模块导航

・模块一选词填空技巧

・模块二选词填空进阶练（最新名校期末）15篇

模块一选词填空技巧

（有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案）

L考查角度:

1）动词常考时态和搭配

2）名词常考单复数

3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级

词性的变化

常见名词的后缀

l.tion

pollute——pollutioninvent---invention

2.ness

happy——happinesssad-sadness

3.ment

develop—developmentencourage——encouragement

t结尾的形容词，把t变为ce,转为名词

important—importancesilent—silencepatient—patience

职业常见后缀

5.er

teach---teacherwork---worker

6.Or

act---actorinvent—inventot

7.ist

tour——touristscience---scientist

8.ian

music—musicianmagic---magician

2.解题步骤：

(1)先浏览所给的选词；

(2)通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯;

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(3)如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；

(4)完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一

个错误，所以检查尤为重要。

3.解题技巧：

1)把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。

2)分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语,

补语等。

基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。

Imetfriendlastweek.

Heleft.Hehasleft.

Theygetsotall.

Wearehappy.

定状补

定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：

Sheisakindgirl.

TheseteenagersfromJapanarehisfriends.

Ineedyourhelp.

Thesmilinggirlismydaughter.

Thereisanappletreethere.

Heistheearlieststudenttocomehere.

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短

语，状语从句等充当。

Hespeaksquickly.

Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthecinema.

Theyalwayshangoutontheweekend.

Hestudieshardtogetagoodgrade.

Ididn'tgooutbecausetheweatherwasn'tgood.

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

补语：不定式(t。do)名词形容词副词现在分词

Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

InamemydogPit.我叫我的狗Pit。

Ifoundtheclassroomempty.我发现教室里空无一人。

Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.我发现他躺在床上，睡着了。

Wehearhimsinginginthehall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。

词性和句子成分的关系：

名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修

饰名词）

Myteacherisatallwoman.Shelikesfruits.Thereisanappletreeinheryard.

名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，

还有个别是不规则的形式。

动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，

过去分词，非谓语动词有todo不定式，doing,省略todo不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平

时的积累。

HelikesreadingMoYan'snovels.

Theywerespeakingwhentheirteachercamein.

Ienjoyreadingintherainydays.

另外：动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了

swimmingpoolwaitingroomfallenleaves

情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。cancouldmustmaymightshallshould

willwould等

Icandoitmyself.

形容词做定语，表语等

Theyareveryinteresting.

Heisaninterestingboy.

副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.

Herunsquickly.

Herunsveryquickly.

Heissofunny.

介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的

时候多积累。

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Ican'tstophimfromeatingtoomuch.

Itisgoodourhealth.

Heisverystricthisson.

连词后面接的是句子。

HeistheboywhoIlikeverymuch.

IwillvisityouifIhavetimenextweek.

代词有人称代词（he）,指示代词（this）,复合不定代词（something）等。

Heismyfather.

Isawherjustnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.

人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，

宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接

名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。

关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？

指示代词：thisthat后面要加上名词的单数形式，these,those后面要接复数形式

3）当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，

动词的原形和过去式等等。

4）当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。

5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以

前怎么用的。

6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。

4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置

词性主要用法与句中位置例句

名词放在句首作主语Milkismyfavoritedrink.

动词或者介词后作宾语Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

动词放句中作谓语Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.

放句中作主语Makingaplanisveryimportant.

在介词后（动名词）Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

形容词系动词作表语Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.

名词前作定语Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

比较级和最高级Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

副词修饰动词Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.

在形容词或副词或整句句首Luck