小学英语四年级部分知识点

小学英语单词大全一．学习用品（schoolthings）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书Chinesebook英语书Englishbook数学书mathbook杂志magazine词典dictionary二．人体（body）脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body三．颜色（color）红red蓝blue黄yellow绿green白white黑black粉红pink紫purple橙orange棕brown灰grey四．动物（animals）猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer海狸beaver鸟bird蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale五．人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔、舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot六．职业（jobs）教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner售货员assistant棒球运动员baseballplayer（女）警察policewoman七．食品、饮料（foodanddrink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner八.星期(week)星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend九.月份(months)一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April（Apr）五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月December(Dec.)十.季节(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall冬winter十一.方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right十二.患病(illness)发烧haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat十三.介词(prep.)在…里in在…上;在…时候on在…下面under在…的旁边near在…后边behind与…相邻nextto在…上面over在…前面infrontof十四.代词(pron.)我I他he她she它it我们we你;你们you他(她,它)们they我的my我们的our你的;你们的your他的his她的her十五.动词(v.)进行体育运动playsports玩;踢play打架fight游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climbmountains放风筝flykites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴playthepiano晨练、做广播操domorningexercises去远足gohiking1.friend-----friends2.bag------bags3.pen-------pens4.teacher---teachers5.door------doors6.shoe-----shoes(2)以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的名词加es，如：1.box---boxes2.bus---buses3.glass---glasses(3)辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es，注意：元音字母加y结尾，直接加s，如：1.candy---candies2.story---storiesboy----boyskey----keystoy----keys不规则变化：1.foot---feet脚2.tooth---teeth牙齿3.goose---geese