2025届新高三英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考八省2解析版）

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考九省通用）02

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthewomanleavethehospitalthisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At5:15.C.At6:50.

【答案】B

【原文】W:IwanttovisitourfriendTominhospital.Doyouknowwhichroomheisin?

M:Room801.Visitinghoursarefrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Whenwillyouarrivethere?

W:Afterworkat5thisafternoon.I'mafraidIcanstaywithhimforonlyfifteenminutes.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doctor,Ican'tsleepatnight.Mycoughingkeepsmeawake.

W:Takesomecoughmedicine.

M:Ipaytwohundreddollarsforanofficevisitandyoujustgivemecoughmedicine.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ican'twaittoenterParisrightnow.Thelong-distancejourneyissodullthatIsleepnearlyalltheway.

试卷第1页，共25页

M:Havesomedrinksnow.Ithinkwecanseethecitythroughthecloudsintenminutes.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Kitty?

W:Adancer.Ireallylikedancing.

M:Butyou'dbetterthinkitover.Youraunthasbeenadoctorfor20years.Whenwearenotfeelingwell,she

knowsshowtotakecareofus.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Makingacall.B.Visitingthewebsite.C.Goingtotherestaurantearlier.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello,rdliketomakeareservationtonightat7:30.Doyouhaveanytablesavailablebesidethe

windowthen?

W:Unfortunately,wedon'ttakeanyreservationsoverthephoneorbyourwebsite.Fmafraidyoumustcometo

ourrestaurantearliertogetthetableyouwant.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howoftenisthewomanlate?

A.Never.B.OccasionallyC.Often

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Sorry,Ioverslept.Myclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.

M:Again.

W:Thafsright.EventhoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.

M:Yourclockneverworks.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

W:Well,ifitbreaksdownagaintomorrow,Fildefinitelybuyanewone.

试卷第2页，共25页

M:Maybebythenit'llbetoolate.

W:Whatdoyoumeantoolate?

M:Bythattime,you511befired.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atastore.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.60dollars.B.90dollarsC.150dollars.

10.Whereistheshirtthatthemanchoose?

A.OnthetopshelfB.NexttothetopshelfC.Nexttotheblackgloves.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C

【原文】M:Excuseme.

W:Hellosir,mayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.CanIseethatshirtonthetopshelfplease?

W:Sure,hereitis.

M:Howmuchdoesitcost?

W:Fiftydollars.

M:Thafstoomuch.

W:Howabouttheonenexttotheblackgloves?

M:Thafsnice.Howmuchisit?

W:Thirtydollars?

M:That'llbefine,riltakeablueone,aredoneandawhiteone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whydidthewoman'scomputerprobablybreak?

A.Itgotwet.

B.Itwastooold.

C.Itsufferedhighheat

12.Whatisthewomansmainconcern?

A.Recoveringherfiles.

B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.

试卷第3页，共25页

C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.

13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Fixhercomputer.

B.Recyclehercomputer.

C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:Tvehadthislaptopforfiveyears.Therearesomanyvaluablethingssavedonit.

M:Didyoubackthemup?Ifsagoodideatobackupyourphotosandvideos.

W:IneverthoughtIneededto.Howdidthecomputerbreakdown?

M:It'shardtosay.Wasitdroppedorexposedtowater?

W:Actually,Ileftitoutsideonmybalconybyaccident.

M:Isee.Itmusthavebeenrainedon.

W:Itwasn'tthat.Butitwasindirectsunlightforhours.

M:Inthissummerheat?Itmusthavefriedtheinternalcomponentsandprocessors.

W:Ididn'tknowthatwaspossible.CanIsavethephotos,atleast?

M:Fmafraidnot.Wecanreplaceitwithanewlaptopmodel,though.

W:Ialsoneedthememorysavedonthislaptopforwork.Isitreallydamagedbeyondrepair?

M:I'mafraidso,butthereareusefulpartswecanrecycleformoney.Ifso,wecangiveyouadiscountonanew

computer.

W:OK,Iguessrildothat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

14.Whafstheman'sdream?

A.Tobeanartist.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeascientist.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutCopernicus5theory?

A.Itprovedthattheearthwasstill.

B.ItwasinfluencedbyNewtonandEinstein.

C.Itisthebasisofideasabouttheuniversetoday.

16.WhatwasthoughttobethecenteroftheuniverseatthetimeofCopernicus?

A.Theearth.B.Thesun.C.God.

17.WhydidCopernicuspublishhistheorywhenhewasdying?

试卷第4页，共25页

A.Hewasn'tsureofhistheoryuntilthen.

B.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.

C.Hisfriendstoldhimnottopublishit.

【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B

【原文】W:Tom,whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?

M:Iwanttobeascientist.

W:Canyoutellmewhy?

M:Ithinkscientistscontributealottoourcomfortablelives.Iwanttobeausefulperson.

W:Soundsgreat!Thenwho'syourfavoritescientist?

M:Copernicus!Hediscoveredthesunwasthecenteroftheuniverse,andalltheplanetswentaroundit.Ourideas

oftheuniverseareallbasedonhistheory.Andhistheoryeveninfluencedtheworkofthegreatscientists,like

NewtonandEinsteinafterwards.

W:Wow!Iwonderhowhemadehisdiscoveries.

M:Well,athistime,peoplebelievedtheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse,Butifthatwasthecase,somethings

didn'tmakesense.So,Copernicustriedtofindananswer.Hecollectedobservationsofthestars,andusedallhis

mathematicalknowledgetostudythem.Thatfinallyledtohistheory.

W:Copernicuswasgreatindeed!

M:Thafsforsure!Butunluckily,hedidn'tpublishhistheoryuntilhewasdying.

W:Howcome?

M:Atthattime,theChristianChurchwasextremelystrictaboutideas.IfCopernicusputforwardhistheory,the

theorywouldcertainlyhavebeenturneddown.Andhehimselfwouldhavebeenattackedandpunished,too.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?

A.Thecities.B.Thecountryside.C.Thetowns.

19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland'sculturalcapital?

A.Manyfamouswriterslivedhere.

B.Manyfamouswriterswerebomhere.

C.ManyfamouswriterswroteaboutDublin.

20.HowoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenterofDublin?

试卷第5页，共25页

A.Lessthan115years.B.About140years.C.Morethan150years.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【原文】

M:Nowit'seighto'clock,timeforthegeographicreport.

Irelandisasmallcountryandnoneofitscitiesareverybig,whichhelpstogiveafriendlyatmosphere.Even

inthecapital,Dublin,thelocalpeoplearewelcomingvisitorsanditiseasytofindyourwayaroundandseethe

sights.

Ireland'scitiesarealsothebestplacestoenjoymusic.Twentyyearsago,Ireland'smusicwasvery

traditional.Buttoday,thankstoayounggenerationwhoaremoreconfidentandindependent,Irelandisnow

producingexcitingrockandpopmusicaswellastraditionalfolksongs.

DublinisIreland'sculturalcapital,asmanyofthefamouswritersintheEnglishlanguagewerebornthere.

Today,youcanvisitmanyoftheplacestheywroteaboutandmeetpeoplewhocouldeasilyhaveappearedin

theirwriting.Dublinalsohasa17thcenturycastleandmanyfinemuseumstovisit.Manyofthebuildingsinthe

citycenterdatebackover150yearstotheGeorgianperiod,andnowtheystillkeeptheearlystyles.Inaword,if

youarelookingformusic,enjoymentandafriendlywelcome,youwillfindtheminthecitiesofIreland.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttofindsomebookstoread?Ifso,hereisalistofthem.

JourneysofaLifetime

AdaptedfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographic^travelwriters,JourneysofaLifetimecrossestheglobeto

highlighttheworld'smostfamousandlittle-knowndestinations.Itpresentslotsofpossibilities,fromoceanvoyage

aroundAntarcticatohorseridingintheAndes.Everycontinentandeverypossibleformoftransportiscovered.

DestinationsofaLifetime

DestinationsofaLifetimetakesyouonaphotographictouroftheworld'smostimpressivedestinations.Hundreds

ofthemostamazinglocations-bothnaturalandman-made-areillustratedwithvividimagestakenbythe

world-classphotographers.DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation:whentogo,wheretoeat,where

试卷第6页，共25页

tostay,andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.

World'sBestTravelExperiences

Popularactorandaward-winningtravelwriterAndrewMcCarthywritestheforeword（序言）tothisgreatbook,

offering400excellentdestinationschosenbyNationalGeographic^family.Itwillappealtoactivetravelers

lookingforthenextgreattripaswellastothemanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfarawayand

peacefuldestinations.

LonelyPlanefsUltimateTravel

Thiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonely

Planefsglobalcommunity,sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalbattleitoutforaprizedplace

inthetop10,makingthistheonlylistyou511everneed.

21.Whichbookwillofferreaderstheinformationaboutrestaurants?

A.JourneysofaLifetime.B.DestinationsofaLifetime.

C.WorldsBestTravelExperiences.D.LonelyPlanetsUltimateTravel.

22.Whatdothebookshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferimpressivetouristinformation.

B•Theyrecommendfarawaylocations.

C.TheyareincludedinNationalGeographic.

D.Theyintroducethesamedestinations.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?

A.Fashion.B.Society.C.Economy.D.Literature.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四本关于旅游的书。

21.细节理解题。根据DestinationsofaLifetime部分中的最后一句"DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesallthe

information:whentogo,wheretoeat,wheretostay,andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.（《人

生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验）”可知，

DestinationsofaLifetime这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据第二段"AdaptedfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographic^travelwriters,Journeysof

aLifetimecrossestheglobetohighlighttheworld'smostfamousandlittle-knowndestinations.（《一生之旅》改编

试卷第7页，共25页

自《国家地理》旅行作家最喜爱的旅行，穿越全球，突出世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地）”；第三段

"DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation:whentogo,wheretoeat,wheretostay,andwhattodoto

ensurethemostinterestingexperience.（《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里

住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验）"；第四段"Itwillappealtoactivetravelerslookingforthenextgreattripaswell

astothemanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfarawayandpeacefuldestinations.（它将吸弓I那些寻

找下一个伟大旅行的活跃旅行者，以及许多只是喜欢梦想着去遥远而宁静的目的地旅行的读者）”以及最后一

段“Thiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonely

Planefsglobalcommunity,sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalbattleitoutforaprizedplace

inthetop10,makingthistheonlylistyou911everneed.（《孤独星球》全球社区评选出了世界上最不容错过的500

个景点和景点，所以像埃菲尔铁塔和泰姬陵这样的大景点在前十名中争夺着宝贵的位置，这是你唯一需要

的榜单）”可知，文章介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouwanttofindsomebookstoread?Ifso,hereisalistofthem."（你想找一

些书来读吗?如果有的话，这里有一个列表。）文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书，所以我们能在报纸的文学版

块找到它。故选D。

B

AttheschoolArtFestival,Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesforthreeschoolplays,whichmanyofmy

classmatesandteachersthoughtwereniceandnovel.Everyonewasamazedtoseetheactorswearmycostumes

onstage.ThisexperiencehasmademerealizethatIamreallygoodatdrawingandhavetalentinfashiondesign,

andhasinspiredmetopursuefashiondesignasmyjob.Thatway,Icancombineworkwithmyinterestsand

strengths.

Tofindouthowtogetintothefieldoffashiondesign,Ididsomeresearchaboutwhatkindofeducationand

skillsImightneed.IfoundoutthatmanypremierfashiondesignersstudiedatfashiondesigninstitutesinLondon,

ParisorMilan.Ialsolookedupjobadsforthefashionindustrytoseewhatabilitiesorqualitiesdesignersshould

have.Forexample,theymusthaveagoodsenseofcolorsandproportions,befamiliarwithvariousfabricssuchas

cotton,woolandman-madefibers,beabletorecognizestylesandtrends,andbecreative.

Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtodeveloptheseskillsandgettherightqualificationsbystudyingartat

university.WhileIamthere,Iwouldliketoworkpart-timeforafashiondesigncompanyinordertolearnfrom

otherdesigners-moreisbetterwhenitcomestoworkexperience.Iamalsothinkingabouttryingmyhandat

CAD,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinthefashionindustry.ActuallyIdon'thavetowaituntilIgoto

universitytoswingintoactionastherewillbeaworkshopinmycitynextmonthwhichIamhopingtoattend.

试卷第8页，共25页

Aftergraduation,Iwillseekajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday,Ihopetostartmyownclothingcompany.

Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.Iwanttodesignfashionable

clothesthatordinarypeoplecanafford.Hopefully,allofmyplanningandpreparationwillleadtoagreatcareerin

fashiondesign.

24.Whatinspiredtheauthortopursuefashiondesignasacareer?

A.Thejobadvertisementforafashiondesigncompany.

B.Hispassionforcolorandproportioninfashiondesign.

C.TheschoolArtFestivalandpositivefeedbackfromclassmatesandteachers.

D.HisdesiretoworkinthefashionindustryinMilan,Paris,orLondon.

25.Whatistheauthor'sultimategoalasafashiondesigner?

A.Todesignaffordable,fashionableclothesforordinarypeople.

B.Toworkforawell-knownfashiondesigncompany.

C.Tocreatehigh-end,luxuryclothingwithdesignerlabels.

D.TobecomeafamousdesignerinMilan,Paris,orLondon.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Astudentwhoisunsureabouthisfuturecareerpath

B.Astudentwhoenjoysdesigningcostumesforschoolplays.

C.Afashionenthusiastwhoisinterestedinfashiondesignasacareer.

D.Afashiondesignerwhohasalreadystartedhisownclothingcompany

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AffordableFashionforEveryoneB.HowtoGetintotheFashionIndustry

C.DiscoveringaTalentforFashionDesignD.TheImportanceofArtFestivalsinSchools

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一次为学校设计戏剧服装的经历，让作者认识到自己的设计

天赋，并决定成为设计师的一系列的努力。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段的"AttheschoolArtFestival,Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesforthreeschool

plays,whichmanyofmyclassmatesandteachersthoughtwereniceandnovel.Everyonewasamazedtoseethe

actorswearmycostumesonstage.ThisexperiencehasmademerealizethatIamreallygoodatdrawingandhave

试卷第9页，共25页

talentinfashiondesign,andhasinspiredmetopursuefashiondesignasmyjob.（在学校的艺术节上，我被要求为

三部学校戏剧设计服装，我的许多同学和老师都认为这些戏剧很好看，很新颖。看到演员们穿着我的戏服

登台，大家都很惊讶。这段经历让我意识到我真的很擅长绘画，在服装设计方面也很有天赋，并激励我将

服装设计作为自己的工作。）”可知，参与学校艺术节活动的经历及同学和老师的积极反馈激发了作者将时装

设计作为一种职业。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Aftergraduation,Iwillseekajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday,Ihopetostart

myownclothingcompany.Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.Iwant

todesignfashionableclothesthatordinarypeoplecanafford.（毕业后,我会找一份服装设计师的工作。我希望有

一天能创办自己的服装公司。商店里有名牌的衣服通常被认为太贵了。我想设计普通人买得起的时尚服

装。厂可知，作为一名服装设计师，作者的终极目标是为普通人设计买得起的时尚服装。故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Aftergraduation,Iwillseekajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday,Ihopetostart

myownclothingcompany.Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.Iwant

todesignfashionableclothesthatordinarypeoplecanafford.Hopefully,allofmyplanningandpreparationwill

leadtoagreatcareerinfashiondesign.（毕业后，我会找一份服装设计师的工作。我希望有一天能创办自己的

服装公司。商店里有名牌的衣服通常被认为太贵了。我想设计普通人买得起的时尚服装。希望，我所有的

计划和准备将导致一个伟大的职业生涯在时装设计。户可知，作者对时装设计很感兴趣并充满热情，希望将

其作为职业。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"AttheschoolArtFestival,Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesfbrthree

schoolplays,whichmanyofmyclassmatesandteachersthoughtwereniceandnovel.Everyonewasamazedtosee

theactorswearmycostumesonstage.ThisexperiencehasmademerealizethatIamreallygoodatdrawingand

havetalentinfashiondesign,andhasinspiredmetopursuefashiondesignasmyjob.Thatway,Icancombine

workwithmyinterestsandstrengths.（在学校的艺术节上，我被要求为三部学校戏剧设计服装，我的许多同学

和老师都认为这些戏剧很好看，很新颖。看到演员们穿着我的戏服登台，大家都很惊讶。这段经历让我意

识到我真的很擅长绘画，在服装设计方面也很有天赋，并激励我将服装设计作为自己的工作。这样，我就

可以把工作与我的兴趣和优势结合起来。户可知，文章主要讲述了作者在学校艺术节上设计戏服并受到积极

反馈，进而启发他意识到自己在时尚设计方面的天赋，并决定将其作为职业发展的方向，因此B项（如何进

入时尚行业）简洁明了地概括了整个故事的主题和情节，可以作为标题。故选B。

C

Schoolsneedtogivestudentsallthetoolstheyneedwhentheygraduate.Besidesteachingthebasicsof

reading,writing,andarithmetic,teachingaboutmindfulness,andmentalhealthareimportantlifeskillsfbryoung

试卷第10页，共25页

peopletohave.ThestateofFloridaagrees.

Now,publicschoolsinFloridahavebeenrequiredtoteachfiveormorehoursaboutmentalhealthforstudents

ingrades6-12.ThisnewideawaswelcomedbytheFloridaBoardofEducationinJulyandisbeingcarriedoutasa

potentiallifesaver.

Thenewcurriculumrequires-studentstolearnaboutthesymptoms（症状）ofmentalillnessandwheretofind

helpiftheyarefeelingsadorhaveotherproblemsandeventeachestheteenagershowtohelptheirfriendsand

classmatesiftheyseethemstruggling.

“Weknowthat50percentofallmentalillnesscasesbeginbyage14,sowearebeingactiveinour

commitmenttoprovideourkidswiththenecessarytoolstoseethemthroughtheirsuccessesandchallenges.

Providingmentalhealthinstructionisanotherimportantstepforwardinsupportingourfamilies/5Education

CommissionerRichardCorcoransaid.

Floridaisthethirdstate,followingNewYorkandVirginiain2020,topasslawsthatrequirementalhealth

educationinschools.According,toCNN,theNewYorklawupdatedthehealthcurriculumtoincludementalhealth

forelementary,middleandhighschoolstudents.TheVirginialawrequiredthatmentalhealtheducationbe

providedfor9thand1Othgraders.

ThesethreestatesintheUSaretakingboldstepstohelpyouthdealwiththeintricacyoflifeastheygrow

fromteenagersintoadults.Itisaconfusingworldtheyfaceandgivingthemthetoolstheyneedisessential.Mental

healthissomethingthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsinalltheUSandacrosstheglobe.

28.Whatcanthenewcurriculum-bringstudents?

A.Basicprofessionalskills.B.Theabilitytouselanguage.

C.Emotionalhandlingskills.D.Skillsthatcurephysicaldiseases.

29.WhatdoesRichardCorcoranintendtostressinparagraph4?

A.Thestepsofmentalhealthinstruction.B.Theconsequencesofmentalillnesscases.

C.Theimportanceofmentalhealtheducation.D.Thecontentofthementalhealthcurriculum.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricacy“meaninparagraph6?

A.Complexity.B.Process.C.Trick.D.Balance.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.B.Aneducationalwebsite.

C.Agovernmentdocument.D.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

试卷第11页，共25页

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍佛罗里达州的公立学校被要求为6-12年级的学生教授五个小时或更

长时间的心理健康课程。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewcurriculumrequires-studentstolearnaboutthesymptoms（症状）ofmental

illnessandwheretofindhelpiftheyarefeelingsadorhaveotherproblemsandeventeachestheteenagershowto

helptheirfriendsandclassmatesiftheyseethemstruggling.（新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，如果他们感

到沮丧或有其他问题，他们可以去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年如果他们看到他们在挣扎，如何帮助他们

的朋友和同学）”可知，新课程指导学生如何管理情绪，解决心理问题。故选C。

29.推理判断题o根据第四段“"Weknowthat50percentofallmentalillnesscasesbeginbyage14,soweare

beingactiveinourcommitmenttoprovideourkidswiththenecessarytoolstoseethemthroughtheirsuccesses

andchallenges.Providingmentalhealthinstructionisanotherimportantstepforwardinsupportingourfamilies,

EducationCommissionerRichardCorcoransaid.（"我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致

力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重

要步骤，”教育专员RichardCorcoran说）“可推知，RichardCorcoran想要强调的是心理健康教育的重要性。

故选C。

30.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“ThesethreestatesintheUSaretakingboldstepstohelpyouthdealwiththe”

以及后文“Itisaconfusingworldtheyfaceandgivingthemthetoolstonavigateitsafelyisessential.（他们面对的

是一个令人困惑的世界,给他们安全导航的工具是至关重要的）”可知，青少年面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，

说明这个世界充满了复杂性，因此美国这三个州正在采取大胆措施，帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人

的过程中处理生活的复杂性。故划线词意思是“复杂性”。故选A。

31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Besidesteachingthebasicsofreading,writing,andarithmetic,teachingabout

mindfulness,andmentalhealthareimportantlifeskillsforyoungpeopletohave.ThestateofFloridaagrees.（除了

教授基本的阅读、写作和算术，教授正念和心理健康是年轻人重要的生活技能。佛罗里达州对此表示赞同）”

以及下文中介绍的佛罗里达州开展的心理健康教育情况可知，文章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心

理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题，据此可以推断出本文来自一个教育网站。故选B。

D

TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai5s

busiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,alinesetupbyaBritish-run

transportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttheroute

试卷第12页，共25页

runninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope'spast

technologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina'scontemporarynet-zero

ambition.Thesemodemelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries(锂电池),wereintroducedinShanghaiin

2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekey

tothecountry'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxide

emissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccounted

for21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmore

thanthree-quarters(77%or542,600)ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthis

transitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction-suchasShenzhen,Beijing

andShanghai——allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,

Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficulttobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which-like

London-havedouble-deckers.Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare“veryhard^^toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,

usemoreenergy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Coldweatherisa

problem,too,asitcanmakeabattery'schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.ThereasonChinahasnot

achieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,a

transportationexpertattheWorldResourcesInstituteChina.

32.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.

B•Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.

C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.

D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.

33.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?

A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.

B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.

C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.

D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.

34.Whatfactorcontri