2025届天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三下学期英语第一次模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届高三第1次模拟训练(3)月英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共115分)一、听力理解(本题共15小题，共20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.2.Whenwillthemangethisfood?A.Atabout11:40.B.Atabout11:50.C.Atabout12:10.3.Howcanwedescribetheinterview?A.Itwassuccessful.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasexpectable.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Housing.C.Traffic.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getashot.B.Takesomepills.C.Havearest.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthewomanlearnthepianoatfirst?A.Herfathertaughtherathome.B.Therewasatutortoteachher.C.Shestudiedatprimaryschool.7.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutsinginginpublic?A.Nervous.B.Pleased.C.Bored.8.Whatdecisiondidthewomanfindmostdifficulttomake?A.Toturndowntheofferabroad.B.Torefusepromotionintheschool.C.Tocontinueteachingwhenshegetsolder.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9Whendidthemanbecomeinterestedincollectingmenus?A.Whenhedidhishomework.B.Whenhewentonaseavoyage.C.Whenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.10.Whatkindoffooddidthemantrylastyear?A.Indianfood.B.Greekfood.C.Mexicanfood.11.Howdoesthemanprefertogetdifferentmenus?A.Bybuyingmagazines.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bygoingtospecialistshops.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whendidthespeakerprobablydothevoluntarywork?A.Inhissecondyear.B.Inhisthirdyear.C.Inhisfourthyear.13.Whatdidthespeakerdislikedoingatthecamp?A.Preparingthemeal.B.Doingthewashing-up.C.Buildingafire.14.Whatdidthespeakermostlydoinhisfreetimeatthecamp?A.Hereadbooks.B.Heplayedcard-games.C.Hetookawalk.15.Whydidthelocalpeoplechangethenameoftheroad?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tobecomefamousonline.C.Tocalldrivers’attentiontosafety.二、单项选择(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)1.—Iwaswonderingifourheadmasterisavailableatthemoment.—______.Justcallandsee.A.Itneverhurtstoask B.Hangon C.Forgetit D.Youbet2.Weneedn’tbotherwithaccommodationinNewYork.Thatis______mysistertherehasofferedtohelp.A.which B.that C.what D.why3It’snotquitedifficulttomaintainahealthybody;the______istoexerciseregularly.A.recipe B.symbol C.reputation D.qualification4.—WhatdoyouthinkabouthavingOliveraddressthemeeting?—______.Sheisterriblyshyatpublicspeaking.A.Settled B.Withpleasure C.Anythingbutthat D.Thatdepends5.Althoughsmall,theinnprovideda(n)______supplyofhotwaterfortiredtravelerstorelievefatigue.A.adequate B.messy C.identical D.original6.TheSpringFestivalisauniqueoccasionforallChinesetounitewithfamilies,______peoplewillcoverathousandmilestoreturntohometowns.A.inwhich B.withwhom C.forwhich D.forwhom7.Themanagerreportedhismarketing______totheboardandgainedapprovaltoapplyittopractice.A.agent B.strategy C.appearance D.persistence8.Beforeabusinesstrip,youneedtohaveyourbelongings______toensureapleasantouting.A.checking B.checked C.beingchecked D.check9.Alearnerhasto______timeandenergytobecomefluentinlanguagespeaking.A.restore B.prosper C.skip D.invest10.______havingwonhighacclaimsbothhomeandabroad,thePing-pongplayerremainsmodestinhiscause.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Evenif11.Theastronautsperformedtheirtaskssoexcellent.They______hardfortheirduty.A.shouldpractice B.musthavepracticedC.mightpractice D.couldhavepracticed12.Timeslippedoffbeforeheknewitbuthemanagedtofinishoffhisjobtomeetthedeadline______.A.atfirst B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom13.______paintingformanyyears,hehasnowwongreatpopularityamonginhisfield.A.Studied B.Havingstudied C.Tostudy D.Beingstudied14.Themuseum______thisweek,sotheexhibitionisputofftonextweek.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired15.Timtypicallyisasilentboy,buthispersistenceinlearningmakeshim______A.standout B.workout C.turnout D.wearout三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.5分，总分30分)FourdaysbeforeThanksgiving,Ihadfinishedbakingourholidaycookies.Myfrienddroppedmea____16____:afamilylivinginourcommunityneededhelpwith____17____andbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentandhadbeen____18____ofthechancetoworkforalongperiod.Wewasnotacquaintedwiththefamilybutwentto____19____themwithsomecookies,hopingtohelpinsomeway.Maybewecould____20____oftheiryoungchildren.Or,sincetheyhad____21____hadtostruggle,andwewerenearexpertsonhowto____22____onalmostnothing,wecouldoffersuggestions.Whileeveryonechatted,Ienteredthe____23____toseeaboutthefoodsituation.Thecupboardswerealmost____24____.Asinglecanofsoupandaboxofpasta(意大利面)sataloneinthecupboard.Iwas_____25_____,desperatelywantingtohelp.Earlythenextmorning,we_____26_____twofullbagsofgroceriestoourneighbors.Theiryoungchildrenjumpedwith_____27_____astheypulledgroceriesoutofthebags.Theirparentscriedasthey_____28_____us.TherewerethreedaysleftuntilTurkeyDay,asthoughI_____29_____callingitTurkeyDaysincetherewouldnotbeanyturkey.Twomorningsbeforetheholiday,myoldestsonfoundfourfullpaperbagsofgroceries_____30_____outsideourdoor.Nowitwasour_____31_____topulloutplentyofholidayfoods,includingaturkey!Weekslater,afterwedelicatelytriedtoaskour_____32_____aboutthefourbagsofgroceries,wewerestill_____33_____.Wegaveawaytwobagsand_____34_____four!Themystery(谜)oftheThanksgivinggroceriesremains_____35_____butneverforgotten.16.A.notice B.news C.line D.requirement17.A.medicine B.resources C.ambition D.food18.A.robbed B.distributed C.envied D.guaranteed19.A.callon B.payoff C.takein D.bringup20.A.catchsight B.makefun C.takecare D.takecontrol21.A.always B.never C.once D.sometimes22.A.expand B.rest C.survive D.comment23.A.kitchen B.study C.bathroom D.sitting-room24.A.bare B.sufficient C.tolerant D.rough25.A.exhausted B.scared C.embarrassed D.shocked26.A.attained B.offered C.compared D.insisted27.A.panic B.expectation C.pressure D.excitement28.A.issued B.regulated C.thanked D.persuaded29.A.inspired B.avoided C.persisted D.decreased30.A.waiting B.managing C.holding D.restoring31.A.chaos B.turn C.inquiry D.target32.A.kids B.physicians C.doctors D.neighbors33.A.careless B.motionless C.fearless D.clueless34.A.negotiated B.received C.donated D.unfolded35.A.unconsidered B.unevaluated C.unqualified D.unsolved四、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题2.5分，总分50分)AAspartofthe15thBeijingOlympicsCitySportsandCulturalFestival,atriathlondesignedforyoungsterswillkickoffinChangpingdistrictonSunday.Additionally,apop-upmarketsolditemsaspartofthefestival.ExclusivecommemorativesouvenirsauthorizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteewillbeavailableforpurchaseduringtheevent.Theeventgetspulsesracinganditfullyconsidersthephysicalcharacteristicsofteenagersofdifferentagegroupsandhassetupdifferentcompetitioncategoriesaccordingtotheirage,namelyU9,U12andU15.IntheU9category,participantsarerequiredtofinisha300mswim,a6.4kmbikerideanda1.6kmrun.FortheU12andU15groups,thechallengeincludesa300mswim.an8kmbikerideanda1.6kmrun.Atotalof500teenagershavesignedupforthisminicompetition.Thetriathlonhasbeenheldfortwoconsecutiveyears,aimingtoallowyoungathletestoexperienceOlympicculture,inherittheOlympicspiritandgainaspecialcompetitionexperience.Withtheeventbeingheldyearafteryearandthecontinuousimprovementinthequalityofthecompetition,theracehasbecomeanimportantsportingeventinBeijingthatiswidelyfollowedbyteenagersandparents,withregistrationspotsquicklyfilleduponcereleased.Duetoitsenduringbrandinfluence,manyteenagersfromcitiesbeyondBeijinghavesigneduptoparticipatethisyear.Sinceitsinceptionin2010bytheBeijingOlympicCityDevelopmentAssociation,theBeijingOlympicsCitySportsandCulturalFestivalwillhavesuccessfullyheld13editionsinarow.Throughaseriesofdiversesportsactivities,thefestivalnotonlypromotesthedisseminationoftheOlympicspiritandculturebutalsoplaysapositiveroleinenhancingtheoveralllevelofnationalfitnessinChina.Clicktocontactthecommitteeforfurtherinformationbeforetheeventandserviceisavailablearoundtheclock.36.Whatcanparticipantsenjoyintheevent?A.Leisurelyregistration. B.Theme-relatedsouvenirs.C.Improvementininternationalhealthlevel. D.Boringperformanceofathletes.37.FromParagraph7wecanconcludethattheBeijingOlympictriathlonis______.A.wellreceived B.perfectC.uninfluential D.offandon38.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordis______.A.increase B.growth C.decline D.spread39.Howcanpeoplecontactthecommitteeformoreinformationbeforetheevent?A.viathegivenweblinkatanytime. B.throughtheinternetatyourwill.C.bywritingtoenquirefordetails. D.withthehelpoftheB.O.C.DAssociation.40.Thepassageismostpossiblyfoundinthe______sectionofawebsite.A.economy. B.celebrity.C.cultureandsports. D.entertainment.BSomanyyearsafterherfuneral,IstillrememberedhowImetthatwrinkled,87-year-oldlittleladythefirstdayofcollege.Shesaid“Hihandsome.MynameisRose,afirstyearhere.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded.Webecameinstantfriends.Iwasalwaysdeeplyabsorbedinlisteningtothisfinelydressed“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthefirstsemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴会).I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedherthreebyfivecardsonthefloor.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorry.IgaveupbeerforLentandthiswhiskeyiskillingme!I’llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughed,theelderlybegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinmemoryofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.41.WhatisspecialaboutRoseasacollegestudent?A.Herfinedressing. B.Herbanquetspeech.C.Herhumorousattitude. D.Heradvancedage.42.HowdidRosegiveherspeech?A.Bydrinkingwiththestudents.B.Byreferringtotheorderlycards.C.Bysharinglifeexperienceinaflexibleway.D.Byfollowingtheplannedspeechliterally.43.WhatistrueaccordingtoRose’sspeech?A.Therearemanydeadpeoplewalkingaround.B.Dreamingbigandimpossiblecontributestoyouth.C.Peoplegrowupwhiletheyareaging.DNeverregrettingpastmistakeshelpspeopletodevelop.44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestudents’attitudetoRose?A.Considerate. B.Respectful.C.Regrettable. D.Ironic.45.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?AGrowingoldiscompulsorywhilegrowingupisoptional.B.Drinkingalcoholinfluencesone’sperformanceataspeech.C.Thereishugegapbetweenseniorsandtheyoungincollege.D.Huggingapersoncontributestonewfriendshipsinanewenvironment.CFromthebeginningoffilm,moviemakershaveexperimentedwithspecialeffects.Theearliestandsimplestinvolvedstoppingthecamera,replacinganactorwithadummy,thenstartingthecameraagainandallowingthecharacteronscreentomeetanapparentlyunpleasantfate.Later,animation,modelsandpuppets(木偶)wereusedtobringmonstersandspaceshipstolifeonourscreens,beforecomputergraphics,laboriousandexpensive,enabledmorerealisticandcomplicatedvisualeffectstobeproduced.Generativeartificialintelligence(AI),brokethegroundthen.Firstdemonstratedwithnotdeadlystillimages,AIcouldgenerateamazingvisualsfromtextdescriptions.Askforatap-dancingcatonatightropetiedbetweentwoskyscrapersand,withinaninstant,you’dgetanimagedepictingexactlythat.NewAI-poweredtoolsalsoenableimagesandfootage(一组镜头)toberapidlyedited.Theyletyouchangeacharacter’sclothingwithoutyouneedingtoreshootthescene,orremovesomethinginthebackgroundyoudon’tlike,orevenchangeanactor’sexpressionortheirage.Thus,AItechnologiesgeneraterealisticavatarsthatcanperfectlymimicreal-lifeactorsorcreateentirelyfictional,yettotallyconvincingcharacterscompletewithmovementandvoice.SomewritersandactorsobjecttotheuseofgenerativeAIinfilmandtelevision.TheirobjectionswereaboutmorethanAIputtingskilledpeopleoutofwork,though.AIistrainedonexistingcontentandthepeoplewhoownthecopyrightonitwon’tbepleasediftheAIusestheircontentastrainingdata.But,creativelyspeaking,thenatureofitstrainingmeansAIcan’tcomeupwithmuchthat’soriginalornovel.Givenallthis,it’shardtosayhowAIwillchangethefilmindustryoverthelongtermwithanygreatdegreeofcertainty,exceptthatwithvisualelementeasilyandcheaplyproduced,specialeffectsbecomeless‘special’intheimmediatefuture.Plus,thecurrentlimitationsoftheirtrainingmeanthere’llbestrangeinaccuraciesthatmakeittoounpleasant,evenannoyingtoplaceAIcenterstagewithoutextensiveeditingwork.Butusedappropriatelyasjustanotherpostproductiontool,perhapsAIcouldenableareturntowhatmattersmosttomakememorablemovies:thrillingperformancesfromactors,beautifullyimaginedscenesandamazingnarratives.46.Whywerespecialeffectsusedinitially?A.Toreducetherisksoftheperformers.B.Tomaketheactormeetunpleasantfate.C.Toallowthecameratostopandstart.D.Tocreatemonstersandspaceships.47.Whatisthedisadvantageofmovie-qualitycomputergraphicbeforeAI?A.Lackofapplication. B.Badvisualexperience.C.Publicobjection. D.Costsconsuming.48.WhatisthemainreasonforwritersandactorstoobjecttotheuseofAI?A.Itresultsinmuchunemployment.B.Itisharmfultotheircopyrights.C.Itisinaccurateinperforming.D.Itinvolvescomplicatedtechnology.49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.AIplaysthekeyroleincreatingfinemovies.B.Employmentinmovieindustrywillstaysteady.C.AIcan’tcreateinnovativevisualeffectsindependently.D.Largeamountsofeditingworkadvocatespecialeffectsinmovies.50.What,intheauthor’sopinion,isthebestrolethatAIshouldplay?A.Anaidthatimprovesactors’performing.B.Acomplementtotraditionalmovieproduction.C.Aneconomicaltoolthatupsetsmovingmaking.D.Acentralstagetoolthathelpsmovieindustry.DWhilekeepingupwithfriendsonsocialmediaorembracingthelatestappsonasmartphonehavebecomeimportantpartsofdailylifeformany,expertssayrelyingtoomuchontheinstantcontentoftechnologycanhaveanegativeimpactonyourreal-worldrelationships.Winnipeg-basedexpertSusanWenzelsayssheoftenseescouplesfightingovertechnologyencroachingontheattentiontheywantfromtheirpartners.“Thenegativepartwouldbethelackofundividedattention.Idosee,inmyoffice,acouplecomingandsayingthat,whenevertheytalktotheirpartner,they’renotlookingatthem.TheyarewatchingTVorontheirphone.“Ifwearetalkingaboutbuildingemotionalbondwithourpartner,wedoneedundividedattentionbecause‘Yourtimematters,youmattertome,andyou’reimportanttome.’Buttechnologycancausepeopletofeelthattheyarenotheardinarelationship.”Anotherdangerofexcessivesocialmediause,Wenzelsays,isthatpeoplecanstarttocompareallaspectsoftheirlives—includingtherelationshipwiththeirpartner—totheidealizedversionspeoplepostonsocialapps,whichcancauseunhappinessintherelationship.“Andit’snotthatyourrelationshipisbad—it’sjustthatyouarecomparingyourselfwithotherpeople,andthatcomparisonisthethiefofjoy.”“Takingtimetoreallyspendtimewithyourpartnerwithoutyourelectronicsmayreallyhelptobondrelationshipwithyourpartner,”shesaid,“Thatmayhelpyoutobeabletopaythem,payattentiontothem,andtobeabletoindicatethat,‘Hey,Iamherewithyou.Youmattertome.Andthistimematterstous,too’.”It’snotallnegative,however.Inmanycases,technologyhasbroughtcouplesclosertogetherwhentheywereinalong-distancerelationship.“Thatwasagame-changerforwifeandI,whoweredatedlongdistance,justtobeabletocommunicatesomewhatface-to-facebeforesheeventuallymovedoverhere.”51.Howdoestheauthorbringupthetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotingfromprofessionals. D.Bydefiningaconcept.52.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Anegativeeffectofsocialmedia.B.Athreatofsocialmediatopeople’slife.C.Asuggestionthattheauthorposestothepublic.D.Awaythatsocialmediainfluencesemotions.53.WhatisWenzel’sattitudetowardsexcessivesocialmediause?A.tolerant B.objectiveC.supportive D.critical54.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopleusuallygetfromsocialmedia?A.Permanentpleasure. B.Undividedattention.C.Idealrelationsfromillustration. D.Over-distanceconnections.55.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.Smoothseasdon’tmakeaperfectsailor.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Everycoinhastwosides.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)一、阅读表达(本题共5题，每题2分，总分10分)阅读表达“MappingourCitiesforAll”projectisledbytheUniversityofCalgaryandaimedathelpingthefederalgovernmentmeetitsgoalsundertheAccessibleCanadaActofremovingbarriersforpeoplewithdisabilitiesby2040.ResearchfoundCalgaryfinishedlastamongneighboringcitiesinaccessibilitywith35percentofbuildingsmappedprovedaccessible.“WithoutaclearunderstandinginCanadaastowhatbarrierspeoplewithdisabilitiesface,”saidVictoriaFast,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofGeographyattheUniversityofCalgary.“Peoplewithdisabilitiessufferalot.It’stimethatwetakeonourjobtohelpthemunderstandandsupportthemintheirgoals.”Thestudyusedgeographicdataandinsightsfrompeoplewithfirst-handexperiencewithdisability.Factorstakenintoconsiderationincludetheabilitytogetintoparkingspots,buildingentrancesandwashrooms,aswellasgeneralcategoriessuchaslighting,theheightoftables,spaciousness,digitalmenusandcustomerservice.TheinformationhasbeenreleasedbyAccessNow,whichprovidesafreecrowdsourcingmobileappthatcollectsandsharesaccessibilityinformationforcitiesacrossCanada.“Onlyoncewemeasureaccesscanweimproveit,”saidMaayanZiv,founderandCEOofAccessNow,“andthereisstillalotofworktobedonetomakeCalgaryaccessible”,headded.56.Accordingto“MappingourCitiesforAll”,whatdifficultydopeoplewithdisabilitiesface?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________57.InVictoriaFast’sopinion,whypeoplewithdisabilitiesfacebarriersinCanada?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesAccessNowhelppeoplewithdisabilityindailylife?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________60.Howdoesthe“MappingourCitiesforAll”inspireyoutohelppeoplewithdisabilities?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________二、写作(本题满分25分)61.假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括：(1)表示兴趣；(2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点)；(3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。校园文化大使CampusCultureAmbassador____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届高三第1次模拟训练(3)月英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共115分)一、听力理解(本题共15小题，共20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.2.Whenwillthemangethisfood?A.Atabout11:40.B.Atabout11:50.C.Atabout12:10.3.Howcanwedescribetheinterview?AItwassuccessful.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasexpectable.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Housing.C.Traffic.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getashot.B.Takesomepills.C.Havearest.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthewomanlearnthepianoatfirst?A.Herfathertaughtherathome.B.Therewasatutortoteachher.C.Shestudiedatprimaryschool.7.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutsinginginpublic?A.Nervous.B.Pleased.C.Bored.8.Whatdecisiondidthewomanfindmostdifficulttomake?A.Toturndowntheofferabroad.B.Torefusepromotionintheschool.C.Tocontinueteachingwhenshegetsolder.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9Whendidthemanbecomeinterestedincollectingmenus?A.Whenhedidhishomework.B.Whenhewentonaseavoyage.C.Whenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.10.Whatkindoffooddidthemantrylastyear?A.Indianfood.B.Greekfood.C.Mexicanfood.11.Howdoesthemanprefertogetdifferentmenus?A.Bybuyingmagazines.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bygoingtospecialistshops.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whendidthespeakerprobablydothevoluntarywork?A.Inhissecondyear.B.Inhisthirdyear.C.Inhisfourthyear.13.Whatdidthespeakerdislikedoingatthecamp?A.Preparingthemeal.B.Doingthewashing-up.C.Buildingafire.14.Whatdidthespeakermostlydoinhisfreetimeatthecamp?A.Hereadbooks.B.Heplayedcard-games.C.Hetookawalk.15.Whydidthelocalpeoplechangethenameoftheroad?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tobecomefamousonline.C.Tocalldrivers’attentiontosafety.二、单项选择(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)1.—Iwaswonderingifourheadmasterisavailableatthemoment.—______.Justcallandsee.A.Itneverhurtstoask B.Hangon C.Forgetit D.Youbet【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我们的校长现在是否有空。——问一下总没坏处。打个电话看看吧。A.Itneverhurtstoask问一下总没坏处；B.Hangon稍等，别挂断；C.Forgetit没关系，不必在意，算了吧。D.Youbet当然，肯定地。对方不确定校长是否有空，建议打电话问问的语境，用Itneverhurtstoask符合题意，故选A。2.Weneedn’tbotherwithaccommodationinNewYork.Thatis______mysistertherehasofferedtohelp.A.which B.that C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不必为在纽约住宿而烦恼。那就是我姐姐在那儿提供的帮助。“mysistertherehasofferedtohelp.”是表语从句，从句谓语动词hasoffered后缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(姐姐提供的)东西”，。用连接代词what引导从句。故选C项。3.It’snotquitedifficulttomaintainahealthybody;the______istoexerciseregularly.A.recipe B.symbol C.reputation D.qualification【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持身体健康并不难；秘诀是定期锻炼。A.recipe秘诀；B.symbol象征；C.reputation名声；D.qualification资格。根据istoexerciseregularly可知，空格处应表达“秘诀”，故用recipe。故选A。4.—WhatdoyouthinkabouthavingOliveraddressthemeeting?—______.Sheisterriblyshyatpublicspeaking.A.Settled B.Withpleasure C.Anythingbutthat D.Thatdepends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得让奥利弗在会上发言怎么样？——千万不要让她发言。她在当众演讲时非常害羞。A.Settled谈妥了；B.Withpleasure乐意效劳；C.Anythingbutthat不可能；绝不是那样的；D.Thatdepends视情况而定。因为奥利弗在当众演讲时非常害羞，所以第二个人强烈反对让她演讲的提议。故选C项。5.Althoughsmall,theinnprovideda(n)______supplyofhotwaterfortiredtravelerstorelievefatigue.A.adequate B.messy C.identical D.original【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很小，但这家旅馆为疲惫的旅行者提供了充足的热水，以缓解疲劳。A.adequate充足的；B.messy脏的；C.identical完全相同的；D.original起初的，原先的。此处表示“尽管旅馆很小，但仍为旅行者提供了足够的热水”。故选A项。6.TheSpringFestivalisauniqueoccasionforallChinesetounitewithfamilies,______peoplewillcoverathousandmilestoreturntohometowns.A.inwhich B.withwhom C.forwhich D.forwhom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。7.Themanagerreportedhismarketing______totheboardandgainedapprovaltoapplyittopractice.A.agent B.strategy C.appearance D.persistence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略，并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。A.agent代理人；B.strategy策略；C.appearance外貌；D.persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知，董事会批准的应该是经理的营销策略，“strategy”意为“策略”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故选B项。8.Beforeabusinesstrip,youneedtohaveyourbelongings______toensureapleasantouting.A.checking B.checked C.beingchecked D.check【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在出差之前，你需要检查你的物品以确保出行愉快。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，check与其逻辑主语yourbelongings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故选B项。9.Alearnerhasto______timeandenergytobecomefluentin