大学英语短语大全1

英语短语大全

大学英语短语（一）

PhraseTrans1atioExp1anationsand/orExamp1es

n

1amaboutto1earnJapanese.

beabout即将

不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加

Accordingtotheradio,itwi11raintomorrow.Hecameaccording

accordingto按照，根据

tohispromise.

byaccident偶然bychance:1madeagrammarmistakebyaccident.

inaccordancewith

一致；按照；根1soldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.

据

accountfor解释，说明Howdoyouaccountfora11thesemistakes?

becauseof:LiPingwas1ateforc1assthismorningonaccount

onaccountof因为，由于

ofthetraffic.

1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.

accustomedto习惯于

2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork

take.intoaccount

考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongiIIness.

AnewbabyisanadditiontothefamiIy.inaddition=另夕卜

inadditionto除...之外

addupto合计达AlIthisaddsuptoanewconcept（fe,念）o千the

universe.

inadvance事先，在前，预Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.

先

gain/ha^ean胜过，优于ThissystemwiIIhaveanadvantageoverthatone.

advantage

tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone,advantageover:优

takeadvantage乘...之机，利

于

of用

aheadof在...前面，先Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.

于

在流行中，在传播

\intheair

中

aboveal1首先，尤其

afteral1毕竟，虽然这样

ata11完全1donotagreewithyouatall.

a11but决不It'sa11butimpossible.

a11out全力以赴，竭尽Wewenta11outtoclimbthemountain.

全力

ina11总共，合计

You111havetoa11owthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.

allowfor考虑到

moneyortime)

听其自然，不要去

1eavea1oneLeavethata1one;it'smine.

管

听其自然，不要去1.LethimaIone:heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannoteven

1etalone

管更不用说waIk,letaIonerun.

oneafteranother

一个接一个

oneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother?swork.

approveof赞成，同意IcanhardIyapproveofit.

TheIittIebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbut

anythingbut根本不

that.

Aftermanyhours*taIk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.

arriveat到达

Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechiIdren,they*IIhaveto

asfor至于

sIeeponthefIoor.

asif/asthough好像，仿佛

1.He1sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobfor

asto至于

him.2.correct1yp1acedastosizeandcolor

asidefrom除...之外（尚二apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafews1ightfau1ts.

有）

askafter询问，问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.

askfor请求，要求

系，贴，连接；的1.IwasattachedtothenavaIcoIIegeasaspeciaIinstructor

attachedto

属；依恋forsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.

payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.

on(the/an)average

平均，一般说来OnaveragewereceivefiveIetterseachday.

rightaway立刻，马上Doitrightaway!

backandforth来回地，反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.

backdown/off放弃，让步，退Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.

却

backof在.•后部/背后

backup支持,援助；倒Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebeIievedmeifyou

退，后退hadn,tbackedmeup.

basedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.

onthebasisof以...为基础SocietyrestedonthebasisofthefamiIy.

=inthefirstplace:Wecan*tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocoId.

tobeginwith首先，第一点

Besides,we'venomoney

onbeha1fof代表，为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehaIf.

makebelieve假装ThechiIdrenaremakingbeIievethatthey'reprinces

andprincesses.

Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmay

at(the)best最妇\充其量

havetocIosedown.

getthebestof战胜；从中得到TheygotthebestoftheotherteamatIast.

最大益处

makethebestof充分利用，妥善处tomakethebestofabadjob;HewiIImakethebestofthe

理situation.

do/tryone,sbest

尽力，努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.

forthebetter好转，向好的方achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults

向发展

getthebetterof胜过,战胜，togetthebetterofone"sopponents

在..中占上风

hadbetter最好还是，应该oughtto,should

onboard在船（飞机）上Theygotonboardthetrain.

beboundto必定，一定It'sboundtorainsoon.

breakaway(from)Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.

脱离，逃跑

1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.

breakdown损坏；分解，瓦

Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismother

died.5.ChernicaIsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefuI

解

substances.

1强行进入，闯入；1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsome

breakin

21.打断，插嘴ideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin

1.闯入；2.突然发1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/Iaugh/tears

breakinto

生，突然开始；3突3.breakintoarun4.SociaIdutiesbreakintomy

然改变步法4侵time/1eisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.

占；5.打开并提取

紧急之物

1.ThosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffreIations.2.He

breakoff中断，中止

brokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).

.2.突然发生，爆1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3二escape:

breakout

发；3.逃跑tobreakoutofprison

1.突破；2.克服，1.Thesunbreakthrough(thecIouds).2.Thedoctorsbroke

breakthrough

征服，压倒throughintheirfightagainheartdisease.

1.破碎，拆散,瓦1.TheicewiIIbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.

breakup

解；2.终止;3.塔ThepoIicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.

姻关系结束;4身HemaybreakupunderaIIthispressure.(他累垮了)

体衰弱，变弱；

catchone?sbreath1.歇口气；2.屏

Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.

息

喘不过气来上气

outofbreathHeransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.

不接下气

简单地说，简而言

inbriefInbriefhesays“No”.Heisbriefofspeech.

之

causetohappen:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinour

bringabout导致，带来，招

Iives.

致

bringdown打倒，降低ThepilotbroughtthepIanedowngentIy.

bringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?

1.ThedirectorbroughtforwardanewpIanforthecompany.2.

bringforward提出，提议

TheeIectionwiIIbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuIy.

1.使出现/显明；21.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningof

bringout

阐释，文明；3A公apoem.3.WhenarethepubIishersbringingouthisnewbook?

布，出版;4.帮助4.=heIptoloseshynessorreserve:BiIIisveryquiet;tryto

消除害羞心理或bringhimout

沉默寡言态度

TheybroughtthegirltowithsmeIIingsaIts.Theybroughther

bringto使恢复知觉

to.

1.tobringupchiIdren2.tobringupthequestionofyour

bringup抚养，培养

hoiidays

tobuildupone'sstrength

buiIdup建立

inbulk大批,大量tobuyinbuIk

1.ThebuiIdingwasburntoutandonIythewallsremained.2.

burnout烧掉

ThatsmaIIfirecanbeIefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theengine

has/isburntout.

1.tofIamemorebrightIyorstrongly2.AlIthewoodhasbeen

burnup烧尽

burntup.

onbusiness因公，因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.

除...之外，倘没

butforButforher,IwouIdhavedrowned.

有，要不是

byandby不久以后，将来

1.tocaIIforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnot

ca11for邀约，要求，需

calledfor.3.I'IIcallforyouatnineo'cIock.

要

1.引起,招致;2.1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗议).

ca11forth

鼓起，振作起2.YouwiIIhavetocaIIforthaIIyourenergy.

1.ThefootbaIImatchwascaIIedoffbecauseofthesnow.2.CaII

ca11off取消

offyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!

1访问，拜访2号1.WecancaIIonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalled

ca11on/upon

召，呼吁oneveryonetoworkhardfornationaIunity.

1使人想起2召集，1.=recaII2.HewascaIIedupin1917.3.I'IIcallyouupthis

ca11up

动员；3打电话evening.

care(nothing)关心/对...漠不

about关心

照管，关心；.喜1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treaIIy

carefor

欢，意欲carefortea,IIikecoffeebetter.

二becarefuITakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyou

takecare当心，注意

haveaswim.

takecareof照顾，照料；TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.

1.ShecarriedoffherpartinthepIanwithnodifficuIty.2.

carryoff拿走，夺走

JeancarriedoffaIItheprizes.

继续，坚持下去；

carryonWe'IIcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.

从事，经营

carryout执行，贯彻tocarryoutapIan

inanycase无论如何，总之Inanycase,you'IIneedtobeatstationbynine.

ShetookaspoonfuIandtasteditcarefuIIyincaseitwashot.

incase假如，以防万一

假如，如果发生；

incaseofIncaseoffire,ringtheaIarmbell.

防备

无论如何不，决不

innocaseInnocaseshaIIwesurrender(投降).

1.受欢迎，流行起hi.ThenewsongcaughtonreaIIyquickIy.2.He'salwaysthe

catchon

来2.理解，明白Iasttocatchon.

catchupwith追上，赶上WiIIwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

catchat设法抓住

cavein下陷，坍陷

percent百分之...FivepercentgotfuIImarks.

bychance偶然，碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

TheropemightbreakbutthatfsachanceI'IIhavetotake.

takeachance冒险一试

I'minchargeofyourcIasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasIteII

incharge(of)负责，主管

you.

ShetookchargeofthefamiIybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

takechargeof开始管理，接管

大学英语短语（二）

innocase无论如何不，决不InnocaseshaIIwesurrender(投降).

1.受欢迎，流行起来;21.ThenewsongcaughtonreaIIyquickIy.2.HeTs

catchon

理解，明白alwaystheIasttocatchon.

catchupwith追上，赶上

WiIIwecatchupwithJapaninindustriaIproduction?

catchat设法抓住

cavein下陷，坍陷

percent百分之...FivepercentgotfuIImarks.

bychance偶然，碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

Theropemightbreakbutthat*sachanceI'IIhave

takeachance冒险一试

totake.

I'minchargeofyourcIasstomorrowsoyoumustdo

incharge(of)负责，主管

asIteIIyou.

ShetookchargeofthefamiIybusinesswhenherfather

takechargeof开始管理，接管

died.

Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyour

checkin办理登记手续

pIaneIeaves.

1.TheIastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsinthe

1.结帐后离开；2.检afternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshis

checkout

验，核查storycheckoutwiththefacts?

ThepoIicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoId

checkup/(up)on校对，检验，检查

them.

cheerup

高兴起来，振作起来Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.

cIearaway把...清除掉，收拾TherubbishmustbecIearedaway.

1.tocIearupthemystery2.WouIdyoucIearup(this

1解释，澄清2.整理，收room)beforeourvisitorsarrive?3.Ihopetheweather

cIearup

拾;3天气变晴cIearsupbeforeSunday.

昼夜不断地，连续24小

around/roundthecIock时地Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishthejob.

1.落，分开；2.成功；1.Abuttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoff

comeoff

发生，举行aspIanned.

1开始，来陈；2.进步，1.IcanfeeIacoldcomingon.2.Howisyourworkcoming

comeon

进展；3.快，来吧on/along?

Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.2.Thenews

1出现，显露；2出版，发cameoutthatkingwasveryill.3.MaryaIwayscame

comeout

表；4.结果是outveryweIIinpictures.

1.=toregainconsciousness:Pourajugofwateronhis

1.苏醒，复原；2.顺便face-jeIIysooncomeround.2.He'IIcomeroundtoour

来访；3.再现，再来，再wayofthinkingsoonerorIater.3.It'scominground

临；4.走弯路，绕道而toChristmasagain.4.Wecameroundbythefieldsas

comeround/around行wedidn'twanttogothroughthewoods.

1.Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?2.

经历，经历..仍活着，JohnwassoiIIhewasIuckytocomethrough(his

comethrough

脱险operation).

苏醒，复苏；共计,

1.11hascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.

2.WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothng.3.SuddenIy

cometo达到，等于

thewordsofthesongcametome.

cometrue实现，达到

Yourquestioncomeupatthemeeting.2.I'II

Ietyouknowifanythingcomesup.3.Hecame

comeup出现；走上前来upandsaid,upIeasedtoseeyou.，，

等于，比得上，达Yourrecentworkhasn,tcomeuptoyourusuaI

comeupto到，及于highstandards.

comeupwith提出，提供Hecouldn'tcomeupwiththeanswer.

comeupagain遇到，遭到

incommon共用，共有JohnandIhavenothingincommon.

keepcompanywith与，交往，与，，名吉伴Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.

PoetshavecomparedsIeeptodeath.Man'sIife

compare...to把...比作isoftencomparedtoacandIe.

bycomparisonin比较起来，相形之下

By/incomparisonwithLondon,ParisissmaII.

comparisonwith和...比起来

sofaras...beAsfarasIJrrconcerned,thewhoIeideaiscrazy（M.

concerned唐的）.

与...有关Hewasconcernedinthecrime.

beconcernedin/with

inconclusion最后，总之InconeIusion,I'veenjoyedstayinghere.

I'IIcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited

onconditionthat在...条件下too.

InconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch18"weare

t。与..•有联系

inconnectionwith/sorrytoteIIyou...

Wehadn,tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,

inconsequence因此，结果andinconsequencewehadtowalk.

InconsequenceofyourIazinessandrudeness,I

inconsequenceof由于，因为...缘故hadtodissmissyou.

Incontrastwith/toyourbeIiefthatweshaIIfail,I

ncontrastwith/t。和...膨成对比/对照

knowweshaIIsucceed.

Heisnotstupid,onthecontrary,heisvery

onthecontrary相反，反之

inteIIigent.

outofcontrol失去控制ThecarwentoutofcontroIandcrashed.

IttooktheteachermonthstobringhiscIassunder

undercontrol被控制住

control.

不惜任何代价，无企如..

aIa11costsjWemustavoidwar,ataIIcosts.

何

Shesavedhimfromthefire,butatthecostofherown

atthecostof

以...为代价Iife.

1.Youcan'tcountontheweatherbeingfine.2.I

counton依靠，指望

didn,tcountonJohnarrivingsoearIy.

countupCountthesefiguresuponcemore.

算出...的总数，共计

ofcourse自然，当然，无疑

inthecourseof在・..过程中

Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.

Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness/herguiltby

coverup掩饰，掩盖

lying.

crossout删去，取消Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.

走捷径，抄近路，对直1.=totakeashorterwayacross2.anewgroupofMP

cutacross

通过thatcutsacrosspartyIines.

1二prune2.WeopposeanypIanstocutback(on)

cutback

消减，减少，降低production.

cutdown消减，减少

1.tocutdownatree2.Ihavetocutdown(on)smoking.

1插嘴，打断；2超车抢1二tointerrupt2.Younearlycausedacrashbycutting

cutin

挡in(onme)Iikethat!

1.Cutoffapieceofcheese,wiIIyou?2.Wewerecut

offinthemiddleofourteIephoneconversation.3.If

1切掉，剪去，删去；2youmarrythatgirlI'IIcutyouoffwithoutapenny.

cutoff

打断，停止3阴隔，隔绝4.Maryfe11cutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.

1.Shecuttheadvertisementoutofthenewspaper.2.

TherainandwindhavecutoutadeepvaIIey.3.Imust

cutoutsmoking.4.EverytimeIgotmycarstartedthe

cutout割去，删去

enginecutout.

打断（讲话），中断（活

cutshort

动）

indanger在危险中，垂危Heisindangeroflosingjob.

outofdanger脱离危险

Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.

过时的，陈旧的,不用

outofdateMypassport(护照)isoutofdate.

的

uptodate现代化的Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.

许多，大量...得

agood/greatdeaI多